Day 4 新趋势题型·回答问题型阅读
翻译+音频
语篇类型 记叙文 主题词 森林的多功能 词数 100 难度 建议用时
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答问题。
Last weekend, my family and I went to a quiet park to watch a partial solar eclipse(日偏食). It is a magical natural phenomenon(现象). We prepared special eclipse glasses and we also took some food and drinks with us.

As the eclipse started, the moon slowly covered part of the sun. The sky turned a little darker, and the air felt cooler. We put on our glasses and watched carefully. We talked about how the moon moves between the Earth and the sun. My dad told us never to look at the sun without protection, or it will hurt our eyes or even make us blind. We also used a pinhole viewer(针孔观测器) made from a shoe box to see the eclipse clearly.
When the eclipse reached its peak(顶峰), it was so magical. I felt amazed to watch this sky show together. After it ended, we shared our feelings and took photos to remember the fun day. Watching the partial solar eclipse with my family made me learn science better and enjoy warm family time.
1. What did the writer do last weekend at a quiet park?

2. Did the writer see the whole sun during the eclipse?

3. Why should we never look at the sun without protection?

4. How did the writer feel when watching the sky show together?

5. 【新考点 开放性设问】Do you think it is important for children to pay attention to magical natural phenomena? Why?

一材多练
()In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Health. B. Language. C. Science. D. Music.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. watch (v.)
2. magical (adj.)
3. prepare (v.)
4. slowly (adv.)
5. turn (v.)
6. dark (adj.)
7. carefully (adv.)
8. move (v.)
9. never (adv.)
10. hurt (v.)
11. blind (adj.)
12. amazed (adj.)
13. end (v.)
14. remember (v.)
15. science (n.)
◎重点词组
16. between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间
17. look at 看
18. be made from 由……制成
◎写作佳句
19. Watching the partial solar eclipse with my family makes me learn science better and enjoy warm family time. 和家人一起观看日偏食让我更好地学习科学知识,也让我享受温馨的家庭时光。(适用于“经历与感受”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P39

Day 4
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一家去公园观看日偏食的经历。文章旨在引导学生积极参与自然现象的观测活动，培养自身对科学的探索兴趣。
1. The writer watched a partial solar eclipse with his family. 直接信息理解题——关键词定位法。根据第一段中“Last weekend, my family and I went to a quiet park to watch a partial solar eclipse (日偏食).”可知,作者上周末和家人去了一个安静的公园观察日偏食。
2. No, he didn't. 推断细节信息题——针对特定细节进行推断。根据第二段中“As the eclipse started, the moon slowly covered part of the sun.”可知,日食开始时,月亮慢慢遮住了太阳的一部分。所以当月亮移动时,作者没有看到整个太阳。
3. Because it will hurt our eyes or even make us blind. 直接信息理解题——关键词定位法。根据第二段中“My dad told us never to look... will hurt our eyes or even make us blind.”可知,不做防护直视太阳会伤害我们的眼睛,甚至会让我们失明。
4. He felt amazed. 间接信息理解题——转换相关语句法。根据第三段中“I felt amazed to watch this sky show together.”可知,作者觉得和家人一起看天空秀很奇妙。
5. Yes, I do. That's because it makes children interested in nature and science./Yes, I do. That's because it teaches children useful science knowledge and makes their lives more wonderful./... 开放性设问。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。
一材多练
C 推断文章出处题——看内容、识别语言特点判出处。通读文章内容,文章主要讲述了作者一家去公园观看日偏食的经历。日偏食是一种天文现象,与科学相关。C项符合题意。
词句积累
1. 观看 2. 神奇的 3. 准备 4. 缓慢地 5. 转变 6. 黑暗的 7. 仔细地 8. 移动 9. 从不 10. 伤害 11. 瞎的 12. 感到惊奇的 13. 结束 14. 记住 15. 科学