2026年学霸提优大试卷五年级英语上册人教版第100页答案
一 选词填空。
1. There
is
(is/are) a long river and two lakes near the forest path in the park.
2. Are there
any
(some/any) waterfalls in the nature park behind your school this year?
3. Amy is good at
playing
(play/playing) the piano.
4. We need
to bring
(bring/to bring) an umbrella because there will be heavy rain.
5. Mike often
visits
(visit/visits) his grandparents and cooks lunch with them on Sundays.
6. 新素养 价值导向 To stay healthy, it's important to eat
less
(more/less) candy.

答案

1. is 2. any 3. playing 4. to bring 5. visits 6. less

解析

【分析】本题考查英语基础语法知识,需结合各小题的语法规则逐一判断:1. 第1题用there be句型,遵循就近原则,判断离be动词近的名词单复数;2. 第2题是一般疑问句,区分some和any的适用场景;3. 第3题考查be good at的搭配,确定动词形式;4. 第4题考查need的固定用法;5. 第5题考查一般现在时的动词形式,结合主语单复数判断;6. 第6题结合句意和形容词比较级的用法选择合适的词。
【解析】1. There be句型遵循就近一致原则,靠近be动词的主语是单数名词a long river,故填is;2. 一般疑问句中表示“一些”用any,some多用于肯定句,故填any;3. be good at是固定短语,后接动词的动名词形式,故填playing;4. need to do sth是固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填to bring;5. 主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,visit的第三人称单数是visits,故填visits;6. 句意是“为了保持健康,少吃糖很重要”,less是little的比较级,意为“更少的”,more意为“更多的”,故填less。
【答案】1. is 2. any 3. playing 4. to bring 5. visits 6. less
【知识点】there be句型;some/any用法;固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础选词填空题,涵盖初中英语核心基础语法知识点,题型常规,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There
are
(be) many different kinds of birds in the park.
2. The English test is
coming
(come), and I'm
worried
(worry) about it.
3. Tom usually
does
(do) homework on Saturday mornings.
4. We should brush our
teeth
(tooth) twice a day.
5. I'd like
to eat
(eat) some dumplings for lunch.
6. Does Lily
have
(have) PE on Fridays?
7. Why not
share
(share) your ideas with each other?
8. When I have problems, I often ask
him
(he) for help.

答案

1. are 2. coming; worried 3. does 4. teeth 5. to eat 6. have 7. share 8. him

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式:
1. 考查there be句型的主谓一致,主语为复数名词,be动词用对应复数形式;
2. 第一空考查现在进行时表将来,结构为“be + 现在分词”;第二空考查固定搭配“be worried about”,需用形容词;
3. 考查一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词需变第三人称单数形式;
4. 考查名词复数,tooth的复数为不规则变化;
5. 考查固定搭配“would like to do sth”,需用动词不定式;
6. 考查一般现在时的一般疑问句,助动词后动词用原形;
7. 考查固定句型“Why not do sth”,后接动词原形;
8. 考查人称代词,动词后需用宾格形式。
【解析】
1. 主语many different kinds of birds为复数,there be句型中be动词用are;
2. 第一空用come的现在分词coming构成现在进行时表将来;第二空用形容词worried构成固定搭配be worried about;
3. 主语Tom为第三人称单数,一般现在时中do变does;
4. tooth的复数为teeth,brush teeth是固定短语;
5. 固定搭配would like to do sth,故用to eat;
6. 助动词Does后接动词原形,故用have;
7. Why not后接动词原形,故用share;
8. 动词ask后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him。
【答案】
1. are 2. coming; worried 3. does 4. teeth 5. to eat 6. have 7. share 8. him
【知识点】
there be句型、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形填空题,核心考察基础语法规则与固定搭配,是英语学习的必备基础题型,需熟练掌握各类词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)1. —How much
is
this bowl of beef noodles?
—Twenty yuan.

A.be
B.is
C.are

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查be动词的用法,解题时需先明确句子主语的核心词,再匹配对应的be动词形式。问句主语是“this bowl of beef noodles”,核心主语是单数名词“bowl”,需据此选择合适的be动词。
【解析】问句的主语是“this bowl of beef noodles”,其中中心词是可数名词单数“bowl”,根据主谓一致原则,be动词应使用单数形式is,因此选B选项。
【答案】B
【知识点】be动词用法;主谓一致
【点评】本题是基础日常交际题,考查询问价格时be动词的正确选择,需准确识别主语核心词,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)2. —Are there any tall buildings in the village?
—
No, there aren't
There are only some small houses.

A.Yes, there is.
B.Yes, there are.
C.No, there aren't.

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先明确问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,回答需保持be动词与问句一致;再根据答语内容判断是肯定还是否定含义,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 问句以“Are there...”开头,属于there be句型的一般疑问句,回答需用“there be”结构,be动词用are,排除be动词为is的选项A;2. 答语“There are only some small houses.”说明村庄里没有高楼,需用否定回答,即“No, there aren't.”,选项B为肯定回答,不符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】there be句型、一般疑问句回答
【点评】本题考查there be句型一般疑问句的答语,需结合语境判断肯定或否定,属于基础题型,掌握句型规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7