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六 新素养 行为导向 完形填空。
Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips.
Firstly, good 1 habits are very important. It's necessary（必需的）to have breakfast on time. Many students 2 to eat junk（垃圾）food. Maybe it tastes good, but it's 3 for our health. And many students only eat their favourite food. We should eat many kinds of 4. It's good to eat more fruit and vegetables because they can 5 us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. It can give us lots of energy and keep our body 6.
7, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can 8 some time doing our favourite sports every day. We'd better not watch TV 9.
Finally, we should have good living habits, for example, early to bed and 10 to rise. Never stay up too late.
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Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some tips.
Firstly, good 1 habits are very important. It's necessary（必需的）to have breakfast on time. Many students 2 to eat junk（垃圾）food. Maybe it tastes good, but it's 3 for our health. And many students only eat their favourite food. We should eat many kinds of 4. It's good to eat more fruit and vegetables because they can 5 us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. It can give us lots of energy and keep our body 6.
7, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can 8 some time doing our favourite sports every day. We'd better not watch TV 9.
Finally, we should have good living habits, for example, early to bed and 10 to rise. Never stay up too late.
(
B
)1. A. studying B. eating C. drinking(
C
)2. A. enjoy B. hate C. like(
B
)3. A. good B. bad C. well(
A
)4. A. food B. drinks C. sports(
C
)5. A. give B. tell C. help(
C
)6. A. weak B. unhealthy C. strong(
B
)7. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly(
C
)8. A. pay B. take C. spend(
C
)9. A. too many B. many too C. too much(
A
)10. A. early B. late C. hard答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】
本题为健康主题的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项：1. 由后文早餐、垃圾食品等饮食内容确定“饮食习惯”相关选项；2. 依据固定搭配及语境选择合适动词；3. 结合“垃圾食品对健康有害”的常识选短语；4. 由“各类食物”的语境确定名词；5. 根据固定搭配选动词；6. 结合均衡饮食的作用选形容词；7. 对应前文逻辑选序数词；8. 依据固定搭配选动词；9. 根据修饰不可数名词的用法选短语；10. 结合固定谚语选形容词。
【解析】
1. 后文围绕饮食（早餐、垃圾食品）展开，此处指“饮食习惯”，故选B（eating）；
2. 固定搭配like to do sth，语境为学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，故选C（like）；
3. 固定短语be bad for（对……有害），垃圾食品对健康有害，故选B（bad）；
4. 前文提及只吃喜欢的食物，此处应指“各种食物”，故选A（food）；
5. 固定搭配help sb do sth，水果和蔬菜帮助我们保持健康，故选C（help）；
6. 均衡饮食能让身体强壮，故选C（strong）；
7. 前文用Firstly引出第一点，此处对应第二点，用Secondly，故选B；
8. 固定搭配spend time doing sth（花费时间做某事），故选C；
9. too much修饰不可数名词（此处指看电视的时间，不可数），故选C；
10. 固定谚语early to bed and early to rise（早睡早起），故选A；
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以保持健康为话题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，题型基础贴近生活，有助于巩固英语知识并树立健康意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为健康主题的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项：1. 由后文早餐、垃圾食品等饮食内容确定“饮食习惯”相关选项；2. 依据固定搭配及语境选择合适动词；3. 结合“垃圾食品对健康有害”的常识选短语；4. 由“各类食物”的语境确定名词；5. 根据固定搭配选动词；6. 结合均衡饮食的作用选形容词；7. 对应前文逻辑选序数词；8. 依据固定搭配选动词；9. 根据修饰不可数名词的用法选短语；10. 结合固定谚语选形容词。
【解析】
1. 后文围绕饮食（早餐、垃圾食品）展开，此处指“饮食习惯”，故选B（eating）；
2. 固定搭配like to do sth，语境为学生喜欢吃垃圾食品，故选C（like）；
3. 固定短语be bad for（对……有害），垃圾食品对健康有害，故选B（bad）；
4. 前文提及只吃喜欢的食物，此处应指“各种食物”，故选A（food）；
5. 固定搭配help sb do sth，水果和蔬菜帮助我们保持健康，故选C（help）；
6. 均衡饮食能让身体强壮，故选C（strong）；
7. 前文用Firstly引出第一点，此处对应第二点，用Secondly，故选B；
8. 固定搭配spend time doing sth（花费时间做某事），故选C；
9. too much修饰不可数名词（此处指看电视的时间，不可数），故选C；
10. 固定谚语early to bed and early to rise（早睡早起），故选A；
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以保持健康为话题，考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握，题型基础贴近生活，有助于巩固英语知识并树立健康意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
