一、为下列句子选择合适的图片。

()1.I'd like some carrots and fish. ()2.I'd like some beef and bread.
()3.I'd like some rice and vegetables. ()4.I'd like some juice and chicken.

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B

【分析】本题是英语图文匹配题，需先理解每个英文句子的含义，再对应图片中的食物，找到匹配的选项。具体步骤：1. 翻译句子，明确需要的食物；2. 观察每个选项图片的食物；3. 将句子需要的食物与图片食物对比，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 句子“I'd like some carrots and fish.”意为“我想要一些胡萝卜和鱼”，查看图片，D选项中有胡萝卜和鱼，故1选D；2. 句子“I'd like some beef and bread.”意为“我想要一些牛肉和面包”，C选项中有面包和牛排（牛肉），故2选C；3. 句子“I'd like some rice and vegetables.”意为“我想要一些米饭和蔬菜”，A选项中有米饭和白菜（蔬菜），故3选A；4. 句子“I'd like some juice and chicken.”意为“我想要一些果汁和鸡肉”，B选项中有果汁和鸡腿（鸡肉），故4选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语图文匹配、食物类词汇
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的理解与图文对应，题型简单，只要准确识别图片食物并理解句子意思即可完成，适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

二、观察向日葵的生长过程，给下列句子选择相应的图片。
A. [图] B. [图] C. D. [图] E. [图]
()1.We grow and grow. We’re getting big. We have big leaves.
()2.We have yellow flowers. We’re beautiful.
()3.Look at us! There are some small leaves on our heads.
()4.Hello! We are two seeds. We’re in the earth now.
()5.We’re thirsty(口渴的). Anna waters us. We’re happy.

1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B

【分析】
解题时，先明确向日葵的生长顺序：种子阶段→浇水阶段→发芽阶段→长叶阶段→开花阶段；再逐个分析每个句子的关键词，结合图片内容匹配对应阶段：第1题关键词是“长大、有大叶子”，对应长叶阶段的图片；第2题关键词是“黄色的花”，对应开花阶段的图片；第3题关键词是“小叶子”，对应发芽阶段的图片；第4题关键词是“种子、在土里”，对应种子阶段的图片；第5题关键词是“浇水”，对应浇水阶段的图片。
【解析】
1. 句子“We grow and grow. We’re getting big. We have big leaves.”意为“我们不断长大，有大叶子”，对应图片D（长有大叶子的向日葵植株），故1选D；
2. 句子“We have yellow flowers. We’re beautiful.”意为“我们有黄色的花，很漂亮”，对应图片E（开着黄色向日葵花的图），故2选E；
3. 句子“Look at us! There are some small leaves on our heads.”意为“看我们！我们头上有小叶子”，对应图片C（刚发芽、长小叶子的小苗），故3选C；
4. 句子“Hello! We are two seeds. We’re in the earth now.”意为“你们好！我们是两颗种子，现在在土里”，对应图片A（埋在土里的种子），故4选A；
5. 句子“We’re thirsty. Anna waters us. We’re happy.”意为“我们口渴了，Anna给我们浇水，我们很开心”，对应图片B（小女孩浇水的图），故5选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
植物生长过程、图文匹配、英语句意理解
【点评】
本题结合英语句子与植物生长知识，考查图文对应能力，需要学生先理解句子含义，再结合图片的植物生长阶段匹配，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Different(不同的)people like different kinds of food.In my family, we like fruit and vegetables very much, because they are fresh and healthy. We also eat meat, but we don’t eat meat often. We eat fruit and vegetables every day. My father likes tomatoes very much, because they are juicy and sour. My mother likes green beans, cabbages(卷心菜)and cucumbers. My sister likes apples and oranges. She always says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” My grandparents like potatoes. They can cook them in many different ways. How about your family?
()1.People in my family don’t like fruit or vegetables.
()2.We often eat meat but never eat fruit and vegetables.
()3.My mother likes cabbages and cucumbers.
()4.My father likes juicy and sour tomatoes.
()5.My brother says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F

【分析】首先通读短文，明确短文主旨是介绍不同人喜欢的食物，以及作者家人的饮食喜好；接着逐个分析题目句子，定位原文中对应内容，对比句子与原文细节是否一致，若一致则判断为正(T)，不一致则为误(F)，注意区分人物、频率、具体喜好等细节信息。
【解析】1. 题目说“我家的人不喜欢水果或蔬菜”，原文为“In my family, we like fruit and vegetables very much”，与原文不符，故为F；
2. 题目说“我们经常吃肉，从不吃水果和蔬菜”，原文为“We also eat meat, but we don’t eat meat often. We eat fruit and vegetables every day”，与原文不符，故为F；
3. 题目说“我妈妈喜欢卷心菜和黄瓜”，原文为“My mother likes green beans, cabbages and cucumbers”，与原文相符，故为T；
4. 题目说“我爸爸喜欢多汁又酸的西红柿”，原文为“My father likes tomatoes very much, because they are juicy and sour”，与原文相符，故为T；
5. 题目说“我哥哥说‘一天一苹果，医生远离我’”，原文为“My sister likes apples and oranges. She always says, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”，是姐姐而非哥哥，与原文不符，故为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解；细节理解题；判断正误题
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解中的判断正误题型，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与辨析能力，解题时需找准每个题目对应的原文内容，仔细比对细节即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7