2026年同步轻松练习八年级英语上册人教版第80页答案
Ⅰ. 根据画线部分的发音将下面单词的序号填入对应方框中。
①short
②decision
③question
④while
⑤wolf
⑥think
⑦quilt
⑧television
/θ/
/w/
/kw/

/ʒ/
/ʃ/

答案

| /θ/ | /w/ | /kw/ | /ʒ/ | /ʃ/ |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| ⑥ | ④⑤ | ③⑦ | ②⑧ | ① |

解析

【分析】首先需要明确每个单词画线部分的发音,再与给出的音标一一对应:先回忆每个单词的读音,确定画线部分的音标,再将对应序号填入对应音标方框即可。
【解析】逐个分析单词画线部分的发音:
1. 单词⑥think中th的发音为/θ/,对应/θ/方框;
2. 单词④while中wh、⑤wolf中w的发音均为/w/,对应/w/方框;
3. 单词③question中qu、⑦quilt中qu的发音均为/kw/,对应/kw/方框;
4. 单词②decision中s、⑧television中s的发音均为/ʒ/,对应/ʒ/方框;
5. 单词①short中sh的发音为/ʃ/,对应/ʃ/方框。
【答案】| /θ/ | /w/ | /kw/ | /ʒ/ | /ʃ/ |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| ⑥ | ④⑤ | ③⑦ | ②⑧ | ① |
【知识点】英语音标、单词发音辨析
【点评】本题考查常见单词的音标发音,属于基础语音知识题,需要准确掌握单词读音,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
director, designer, yourselves,
firemen, engineer
1. —My father is an
engineer
. He thinks it's important to pay attention to every detail.
—He's right. A miss is as good as a mile.
2. She has a great dream and she wants to be a famous fashion
designer
.
3. Five
firemen
put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building.
4. John's father is a
director
who directs cartoons.
5. Believe in
yourselves
and you can make it, children.

答案

1. engineer 2. designer 3. firemen 4. director 5. yourselves

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的词义:director(导演)、designer(设计师)、yourselves(你们自己)、firemen(消防员,复数)、engineer(工程师)。解题时需结合句子的语境、语法提示(如冠词an、数词five、动词directs、固定搭配等)选择合适的单词:1. 根据an需元音开头的单数名词,结合“注意细节”选对应职业;2. 结合“时尚”选相关职业;3. 根据数词five选复数名词,结合“灭火”选对应职业;4. 根据“导演卡通”选对应职业;5. 根据固定搭配believe in oneself及children选反身代词。
【解析】1. 第一空:由不定冠词an可知,需填元音音素开头的单数名词,结合“注意细节”的描述,engineer(工程师)符合语境,故填engineer;2. 第二空:fashion(时尚)修饰,结合“梦想”,designer(设计师,fashion designer为固定搭配“时尚设计师”)符合,故填designer;3. 第三空:数词five后需接复数名词,结合“灭火”的动作,firemen(消防员复数)符合,故填firemen;4. 第四空:由“directs cartoons(导演卡通)”可知,需填表示“导演”的名词,故填director;5. 第五空:固定搭配believe in oneself(相信自己),结合children(复数),需用反身代词yourselves,故填yourselves。
【答案】1. engineer 2. designer 3. firemen 4. director 5. yourselves
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查对方框内单词词义的理解及在具体语境中的运用,涉及冠词、数词、固定搭配等基础语法点,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tina. What are you going to be when you grow up?
B: 1.
C

A: 2.
A

B: I'm going to work hard at English.
A: 3.
F

B: I study English by watching English films.
A: 4.
B

B: I'm not sure. Maybe in Shanghai or Shenzhen. 5.
E

A: No problem.
B: Thank you.
A. How are you going to do that?
B. Where are you going to work?
C. I'm going to be an English teacher.
D. Because I like English very much.
E. By the way, could you help me take these books to the classroom?
F. How do you study English?
能力提升

答案

1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.E

解析

【分析】首先通读对话与选项,明确对话围绕“未来职业规划及相关准备”展开。第1空A询问B长大后的职业,需回答职业类内容,对应选项C;第2空B提及要努力学英语,是回应做法,故A应问“如何实现目标”,对应选项A;第3空B说明学英语的方式,故A应问“学习英语的方法”,对应选项F;第4空B提及不确定工作地点,故A应问“工作地点”,对应选项B;第5空A回应“没问题”,是答应请求,故B应提出请求,对应选项E。
【解析】1. 上文A问“长大后想当什么”,需回答职业,选C;2. 下文B说“要努力学英语”,是回答做法,故A问“如何做”,选A;3. 下文B说“通过看英文电影学英语”,是回答学习方式,故A问“怎么学英语”,选F;4. 下文B说“可能在上海或深圳”,是回答地点,故A问“工作地点”,选B;5. 下文A说“没问题”,是回应请求,故B提出请求,选E。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.E
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ. 语法选择。
Good morning, everyone! Today, I'm very glad
1
a speech.
2
topic is "My Dream Job". We know everyone has his or her own dream. Some people want to be football players because they are good
3
sport. Some would like to become
4
because they are good with children. Do you know
5
I'm going to be when I grow up? I like cooking.
6
I want to become a good cook. I'd like to ask everyone
7
my food. I also like seeing their smiling faces after
8
the delicious food. However, it's not so
9
to be a good cook. I decide to learn a lot of things about cooking from now on. I
10
hard for my dream. I'm sure I will succeed one day.
1. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave (
B
)
2. A. It B. It's C. Its D. It is (
C
)
3. A. at B. in C. with D. for (
A
)
4. A. doctors B. teachers C. drivers D. policemen (
B
)
5. A. how B. what C. who D. why (
B
)
6. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or (
C
)
7. A. taste B. tasting C. to taste D. tasted (
C
)
8. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate (
C
)
9. A. easiest B. easily C. easier D. easy (
D
)
10. A. working B. worked C. to work D. am going to work (
D
)

答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法选择题,需结合固定搭配、代词用法、介词辨析、名词词义、宾语从句引导词、连词、非谓语动词、形容词原级、一般将来时等知识点,逐空分析语境与语法规则,选出符合要求的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“be glad to do sth.”(乐意做某事),此处需用不定式,故选B。
2. 空格后为名词topic,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,its意为“它的”,故选C。
3. 固定搭配“be good at”(擅长),符合语境,故选A。
4. 根据后文“good with children”(善于和孩子相处),可知对应职业为老师,故选B。
5. 宾语从句中缺少表语,询问“什么”,用what引导,故选B。
6. 前文“喜欢烹饪”是后文“想成为好厨师”的原因,so表结果,故选C。
7. 固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”(要求某人做某事),需用不定式,故选C。
8. after为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选C。
9. 固定结构“it's + adj. + to do sth.”,需用形容词原级easy,故选D。
10. 此处表达未来的打算,用一般将来时“am going to work”,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、宾语从句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖固定搭配、代词、介词、宾语从句、时态等知识点,侧重语境理解与语法规则的应用,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7