Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. At school, please b well so as to be a well-behaved student.
2. Everyone is covering their noses as the bad smell of rubbish has s into the room.
3. Treating others with kindness is a b rule in our daily life.
4. Breaking the rules can be the c of trouble.
5. The s clearly says "No Smoking", so we have to follow this rule in the museum.

1. behave
2. spread
3. basic
4. cause
5. sign

【分析】做首字母填空题时，需先理解每个句子的句意，再结合首字母提示，同时考虑固定搭配、时态、词性等语法知识，选择符合语境的单词。第1题根据“举止得体的学生”对应“表现好”的固定搭配；第2题结合现在完成时结构与“臭味扩散”的语境；第3题需形容词修饰名词“规则”；第4题用固定搭配“……的起因”；第5题结合“禁止吸烟”的标识语境。
【解析】1. 句意：在学校，请表现好以便成为举止得体的学生。固定搭配behave well意为“表现得体”，结合首字母b，故填behave。2. 句意：每个人都捂着鼻子，因为垃圾的臭味已经扩散到房间里。句子为现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，结合“臭味扩散”的语境及首字母s，spread的过去分词仍为spread，故填spread。3. 句意：友善待人是我们日常生活中的基本准则。此处需形容词修饰名词rule，结合句意及首字母b，basic（基本的）符合，故填basic。4. 句意：违反规则可能是麻烦的起因。“the cause of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的起因”，结合句意及首字母c，故填cause。5. 句意：这个标志清楚地写着“禁止吸烟”，所以我们在博物馆必须遵守这个规定。结合“禁止吸烟”的标识语境及首字母s，sign（标志）符合，故填sign。
【答案】1. behave 2. spread 3. basic 4. cause 5. sign
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础首字母填空题，考查初中核心词汇在语境中的运用，涉及固定搭配、词性、时态等基础语法，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇与语法。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 在火车上，我们不仅应该保持安静，还应避免食用有异味的食物。（not just ... but also ...）

2. 如果你紧张，那就深呼吸。（take a deep breath）

3. 这是一些网络安全规则。（here is/are）

4. 为了生活在一个和平的社会，我们应该多关心他人的感受。（so as to）

5. 为了在道路上保持安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。（stay safe）

1. We should not just keep quiet on the train, but also avoid eating smelly food.
2. If you feel nervous, just take a deep breath.
3. Here are some rules for keeping safe on line.
4. We should care more about others’ feelings so as to live in a peaceful society.
5. In order to stay safe on the road, we must follow traffic rules.

【分析】
本题要求用括号内指定短语翻译句子，需注意：1. 运用not just...but also连接并列谓语，保证短语搭配正确；2. 掌握take a deep breath的固定用法；3. 遵循here be句型的就近原则；4. 正确使用so as to引导目的状语；5. 准确运用stay safe的表达，同时注意句子语序与词汇搭配。
【解析】
1. 用not just...but also连接“保持安静（keep quiet）”和“避免食用有异味的食物（avoid eating smelly food）”，地点状语“在火车上（on the train）”置于句末，得到译文：We should not just keep quiet on the train, but also avoid eating smelly food.
2. 用if引导条件状语从句“如果你紧张（If you feel nervous）”，主句对应“深呼吸（take a deep breath）”，译文：If you feel nervous, just take a deep breath.
3. here be句型遵循就近原则，主语“一些网络安全规则（some rules for keeping safe online）”为复数，故be动词用are，译文：Here are some rules for keeping safe on line.
4. so as to引导目的状语“为了生活在一个和平的社会（so as to live in a peaceful society）”，主句对应“我们应该多关心他人的感受（We should care more about others’ feelings）”，译文：We should care more about others’ feelings so as to live in a peaceful society.
5. 用stay safe表达“保持安全”，“在道路上（on the road）”作状语，“遵守交通规则（follow traffic rules）”，译文：In order to stay safe on the road, we must follow traffic rules.
【答案】
1. We should not just keep quiet on the train, but also avoid eating smelly food.
2. If you feel nervous, just take a deep breath.
3. Here are some rules for keeping safe on line.
4. We should care more about others’ feelings so as to live in a peaceful society.
5. In order to stay safe on the road, we must follow traffic rules.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译，固定短语运用，here be句型
【点评】
本题为基础翻译题，考查学生对指定短语的运用及基本句型的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ. 书面表达
孟子曰:“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”规则是社会文明的根基。作为青少年，我们应遵守规则。请你以 “旅游时规范言行，做文明少年” 为话题写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出游。
（1）不在车站或机场食用气味浓烈的食物。
（2）在公共场合保持安静，不用手机外放音乐。
（3）禁止乱写乱画，带走垃圾并扔进垃圾桶（dustbin）。
（4）遵守规则，如果不允许拍照，就不要拍照。
（5）如果能做到这些，我相信……
要求:
（1）词数: 80 词左右。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Boys and girls,
During the holiday, more and more people would like to travel, so we hope everyone can show good manners during the trip. Here is some advice for all of us.

( One possible version )
First of all, never eat smelly food at stations or airports to keep the environment comfortable. In addition, it is polite to keep quiet in public places and avoid playing music aloud on our phones. What’s more, we mustn’t write or draw everywhere. And it’s our duty to take away the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. Last but not the least, we’d better follow the rules, for example, don’t take photos if it’s not allowed.
In a word, I believe we’ll enjoy wonderful trips if we follow these tips. Let’s work together to make our trips more pleasant and meaningful.

【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求围绕“旅游时规范言行，做文明少年”的主题，结合给定的5个具体要点完成短文写作。解题思路为：①承接已给出的开头，使用合适的逻辑连接词依次呈现所有要求的要点，确保要点齐全；②将每个要点转换为符合英语表达习惯的句子，注意用词准确、句式简洁；③结尾进行总结，呼应主题，发出号召，控制总词数在80词左右，保证行文连贯。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 承接开头后，用First of all引出第一个要点：不在车站或机场食用气味浓烈的食物，译为never eat smelly food at stations or airports；2. 用In addition引出第二个要点：公共场合保持安静，不用手机外放音乐，译为keep quiet in public places and avoid playing music aloud on our phones；3. 用What’s more引出第三个要点：禁止乱写乱画，带走垃圾扔进垃圾桶，译为mustn’t write or draw everywhere, take away rubbish and put it into the dustbin；4. 用Last but not the least引出第四个要点：遵守规则，不允许拍照就不拍，译为follow the rules, don’t take photos if not allowed；5. 最后总结：如果做到这些，我们会有愉快的旅行，号召大家一起努力，译为In a word, I believe we’ll enjoy wonderful trips if we follow these tips. Let’s work together to make our trips more pleasant and meaningful。
【答案】
( One possible version )
First of all, never eat smelly food at stations or airports to keep the environment comfortable. In addition, it is polite to keep quiet in public places and avoid playing music aloud on our phones. What’s more, we mustn’t write or draw everywhere. And it’s our duty to take away the rubbish and put it into the dustbin. Last but not the least, we’d better follow the rules, for example, don’t take photos if it’s not allowed.
In a word, I believe we’ll enjoy wonderful trips if we follow these tips. Let’s work together to make our trips more pleasant and meaningful.
【知识点】
英语话题作文写作、逻辑连接词运用、英语应用文表达
【点评】
该作文紧扣“文明出游”主题，全面覆盖所有要求要点，使用恰当逻辑连接词串联内容，行文连贯自然，语言简洁规范，符合词数要求，有效起到号召同学文明出游的作用，是一篇符合要求的习作。
【难度系数】
0.5