六、[核心素养]完形填空。
人与自然——自然生态
参观动物园
It's Sunday today. My parents don't go to
work and I don't go to school. So we go to the
1 together. It's one of my favourite places
and I can see lots of 2 there.
We go to 3 the penguins first. They
are from Antarctica. They are clever and
4. Then we go to see the pandas. These
black and white animals are a 5 of China.
Many people in other countries like them very
much. After lunch, I see two 6 and their
two babies. The mother fox and the father fox
7 their babies. Lastly, we see the giraffes
and tigers. The giraffes have long 8, so
they can reach leaves叶子 on tall trees. They
are 9 beautiful and I like them very much.
But I don't like the tigers 10 they are scary
吓人的. I am happy to see these animals and
I have a good time today.
1. A. library B. zoo C. club D. school
2. A. trees B. animals
C. pictures D. books
3. A. see B. read C. climb D. finish
4. A. dirty B. dangerous
C. meaningful D. lovely
5. A. name B. mistake
C. symbol D. language
6. A. foxes B. eagles C. bears D. wolves
7. A. get to know B. take good care of
C. make good use of D. make a wish
8. A. noses B. hairs C. necks D. faces
9. A. just B. still C. only D. really
10. A. and B. but C. because D. so

1. B 根据后文描述的企鹅、熊猫等动物可知,地点是
动物园。
2. B 动物园里能看到许多动物。
3. A 首先去看企鹅。
4. D 企鹅聪明又可爱。
5. C 熊猫是中国的象征。
6. A 根据后文提到的狐狸父母可知答案。
7. B 狐狸父母照顾好它们的宝宝。
8. C 长颈鹿有长脖子。
9. D 它们非常漂亮。
10. C 此处是解释不喜欢老虎的原因。

【分析】
本题是围绕“参观动物园”话题的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主题，再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项，选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B：后文提到企鹅、熊猫等动物，说明去的地点是动物园，zoo符合语境。
2. 选B：动物园里能看到许多动物，animals符合场景描述。
3. 选A：“看动物”用动词see，see表示“观看、看望”，符合搭配。
4. 选D：形容企鹅的特点，lovely（可爱的）与clever并列，符合对企鹅的描述。
5. 选C：熊猫是中国的象征，a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。
6. 选A：后文明确提到“the mother fox and the father fox”，可知此处是狐狸，foxes正确。
7. 选B：take good care of意为“照顾”，符合狐狸父母照顾宝宝的语境。
8. 选C：根据常识，长颈鹿有长脖子，necks符合描述。
9. 选D：really修饰beautiful，意为“非常”，符合表达长颈鹿漂亮的语境。
10. 选C：此处解释不喜欢老虎的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题是贴近学生生活的话题类完形填空，围绕参观动物园展开，考查学生对词汇、语境及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读理解。
I'm Fang Ming. During holidays my
parents often take me to the zoo in our city
because I like animals.
In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants,
monkeys, pandas, bears, giraffes and many
other animals. Some animals are very friendly,
but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are
very dangerous. That is why they have to stay
in cages. But I don't think it's good for animals
to stay in cages. They should be free. The
animals in cages can't be happy.
Tigers usually live in forests and moun-
tains. They can run very fast. They catch and
eat animals like rabbits and deer, but now they
live in small rooms. They have nothing to do
every day. So they walk in the cages, and they
can't get out. When they are tired, they sleep.
I feel sorry for them.
1. When does Fang Ming go to the zoo?
A. On weekends. B. During holidays.
C. On Fridays. D. On weekdays.
2. Tigers eat in the forests and
mountains.
A. bears B. deer C. monkeys D. birds
3. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Don't get close to the dangerous animals.
B. Animals are man's best friends.
C. Animals should live in nature freely.
D. Animals are man's enemies敌人.

1. B 细节理解题。根据文中的“During holidays my
parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like
animals.”可知,是在假期去动物园。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 They catch and eat
animals like rabbits and deer可知,老虎吃兔子、鹿等动物。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They should be
free. The animals in cages can't be happy.”可知,作者认为
动物应当是自由的,它们在笼子里是不快乐的。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息（细节题）或分析作者观点（推理题），逐一比对选项得出答案。比如第1题问去动物园的时间，定位原文第一句；第2题问老虎的食物，定位第三段；第3题问作者意图，定位第二段作者关于动物自由的表述。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题，根据原文第一段“During holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals.”可知，Fang Ming是在假期去动物园，故选B。
2. 细节理解题，根据原文第三段“They catch and eat animals like rabbits and deer”可知，老虎在森林里吃鹿等动物，故选B。
3. 推理判断题，根据原文第二段“They should be free. The animals in cages can't be happy.”可知，作者认为动物应该在自然中自由生活，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息及简单推理的能力，题目难度不大，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7