一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. —Can you
2. Can the money you have
3.
4. There is a large table in the
5. We grow rice in the south of China while people in the n
6. On clear nights, you can see many stars in the s
1. —Can you
smell
(闻) something burning? —Oh, my fish!2. Can the money you have
hold
(支撑得住) up through your schooling?3.
Wind
(风,气流) is air moving near the surface(表面) of the earth.4. There is a large table in the
centre
(中心) of the room.5. We grow rice in the south of China while people in the n
orth
grow wheat.6. On clear nights, you can see many stars in the s
ky
.答案
一、1. smell 2. hold 3. Wind 4. centre 5. north 6. sky
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确单词的题型,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再结合给出的汉语意思或首字母提示,确定对应单词,同时注意单词的形式(如动词原形、名词大小写、固定搭配等),确保填写的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,“闻”对应的英文单词为smell,故填smell;
2. 固定搭配hold up表示“支撑,维持”,此处用动词原形,对应汉语“支撑得住”,故填hold;
3. 句首作主语,“风,气流”对应的英文单词为Wind,句首首字母需大写,故填Wind;
4. 固定搭配in the centre of表示“在……的中心”,对应汉语“中心”,故填centre;
5. 由前文“in the south of China”及首字母n,对应“北方”的英文单词north,故填north;
6. 固定搭配in the sky表示“在天空中”,结合首字母s,故填sky。
【答案】
1. smell 2. hold 3. Wind 4. centre 5. north 6. sky
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词形式、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及提示准确填写,注意单词的拼写和形式细节,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填写正确单词的题型,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再结合给出的汉语意思或首字母提示,确定对应单词,同时注意单词的形式(如动词原形、名词大小写、固定搭配等),确保填写的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,“闻”对应的英文单词为smell,故填smell;
2. 固定搭配hold up表示“支撑,维持”,此处用动词原形,对应汉语“支撑得住”,故填hold;
3. 句首作主语,“风,气流”对应的英文单词为Wind,句首首字母需大写,故填Wind;
4. 固定搭配in the centre of表示“在……的中心”,对应汉语“中心”,故填centre;
5. 由前文“in the south of China”及首字母n,对应“北方”的英文单词north,故填north;
6. 固定搭配in the sky表示“在天空中”,结合首字母s,故填sky。
【答案】
1. smell 2. hold 3. Wind 4. centre 5. north 6. sky
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词形式、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及提示准确填写,注意单词的拼写和形式细节,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,用其正确形式填空,每个选项仅用一次

John lives 1 in a stone house. Sometimes he 2 with his father. He likes to take a walk on the beach. They talk about his school life and enjoy the beautiful sunset.
Lanlan lives with his parents in the house which 3 wood and other materials, like a big tent. It's easy 4 and move. They have 80 cattle and hundreds of sheep. They often move from one place to another with the seasons. She said it's exciting to go horse riding on the grassland and life there is 5 and free.
They like their home and enjoy their life.
1.
John lives 1 in a stone house. Sometimes he 2 with his father. He likes to take a walk on the beach. They talk about his school life and enjoy the beautiful sunset.
Lanlan lives with his parents in the house which 3 wood and other materials, like a big tent. It's easy 4 and move. They have 80 cattle and hundreds of sheep. They often move from one place to another with the seasons. She said it's exciting to go horse riding on the grassland and life there is 5 and free.
They like their home and enjoy their life.
1.
by the seaside
2. goes fishing
3. is made of
4. to build
5. interesting
答案
二、1. by the seaside 2. goes fishing 3. is made of 4. to build 5. interesting
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则,从方框内选择合适的词/短语并调整正确形式填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空格的语义、语法需求,最后匹配方框选项并变形。
【解析】
1. 句意为“John住在海边的石头房子里”,方框中“by the seaside”(在海边)符合地点语境,故填by the seaside。
2. 句意为“有时他和爸爸去钓鱼”,“go fishing”是固定短语,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式,故填goes fishing。
3. 句意为“Lanlan和父母住在由木头和其他材料制成的房子里”,“be made of”表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,先行词house是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is made of。
4. 句意为“它容易建造和移动”,固定搭配“It's + adj + to do sth”需用动词不定式,方框中“build”的不定式为to build,故填to build。
5. 句意为“那里的生活有趣又自由”,方框中“interest”是名词,需转换为形容词“interesting”修饰life,故填interesting。
【答案】
1. by the seaside 2. goes fishing 3. is made of 4. to build 5. interesting
【知识点】
固定短语、动词形式变化、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础选词填空,需结合语境和语法变形,注重对常用短语、词性转换的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则,从方框内选择合适的词/短语并调整正确形式填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空格的语义、语法需求,最后匹配方框选项并变形。
【解析】
1. 句意为“John住在海边的石头房子里”,方框中“by the seaside”(在海边)符合地点语境,故填by the seaside。
2. 句意为“有时他和爸爸去钓鱼”,“go fishing”是固定短语,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式,故填goes fishing。
3. 句意为“Lanlan和父母住在由木头和其他材料制成的房子里”,“be made of”表示“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,先行词house是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is made of。
4. 句意为“它容易建造和移动”,固定搭配“It's + adj + to do sth”需用动词不定式,方框中“build”的不定式为to build,故填to build。
5. 句意为“那里的生活有趣又自由”,方框中“interest”是名词,需转换为形容词“interesting”修饰life,故填interesting。
【答案】
1. by the seaside 2. goes fishing 3. is made of 4. to build 5. interesting
【知识点】
固定短语、动词形式变化、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础选词填空,需结合语境和语法变形,注重对常用短语、词性转换的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 格林一家生活在中国西南部的一座城市中。
The Greens live in a city
2. 我也喜欢生活在海滨城镇。海滩是一个放松和玩乐的好地方。
I also like to live in a town
3. 石头建的房子结实,能扛得住大风。
Houses
4. 请把这些食物放在阴凉的地方,并且保持干燥。
Please put the food
5. 草原上的生活自由又放松,而且随着季节迁移很有趣。
Life
6. 我们把爷爷奶奶照顾得很好。有时候我也帮爸爸妈妈做一些打扫。
We
1. 格林一家生活在中国西南部的一座城市中。
The Greens live in a city
in the south - west of China
.2. 我也喜欢生活在海滨城镇。海滩是一个放松和玩乐的好地方。
I also like to live in a town
by the seaside
and the beach is a great place to relax and have fun
.3. 石头建的房子结实,能扛得住大风。
Houses
made of stone
are strong and can hold up
in the strong wind.4. 请把这些食物放在阴凉的地方,并且保持干燥。
Please put the food
in a cool place and keep it dry
.5. 草原上的生活自由又放松,而且随着季节迁移很有趣。
Life
on the grasslands
is free and relaxing, and it's interesting to move with the seasons
.6. 我们把爷爷奶奶照顾得很好。有时候我也帮爸爸妈妈做一些打扫。
We
take good care of
our grandparents. Sometimes I also help Mum and Dad with some cleaning
.答案
三、1. in the south - west of China
2. by the seaside; a great place to relax and have fun
3. made of stone; hold up
4. in a cool place and keep it dry
5. on the grasslands; move with the seasons
6. take good care of; help Mum and Dad with some cleaning
2. by the seaside; a great place to relax and have fun
3. made of stone; hold up
4. in a cool place and keep it dry
5. on the grasslands; move with the seasons
6. take good care of; help Mum and Dad with some cleaning
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语补全英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先明确每句汉语的核心含义,再匹配英语中对应的常用表达(如介词短语、过去分词作定语、固定短语等),逐空对应,确保语法正确、语义通顺,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 汉语“中国西南部”对应英语介词短语in the south-west of China,作后置定语修饰city,符合语法规则;
2. “海滨”对应by the seaside,“放松和玩乐的好地方”用“a great place to do sth”结构,即a great place to relax and have fun;
3. “石头建的”用过去分词短语made of stone作后置定语(表被动),“扛得住”对应固定短语hold up;
4. “阴凉的地方”是in a cool place,“保持干燥”对应keep it dry,符合“put sth + 地点 + 补语”的结构;
5. “草原上”对应on the grasslands,“随着季节迁移”对应move with the seasons,符合“it's + adj + to do sth”结构;
6. “照顾得很好”是固定短语take good care of,“帮爸爸妈妈做一些打扫”对应help Mum and Dad with some cleaning,符合“help sb with sth”结构。
【答案】
三、1. in the south - west of China
2. by the seaside; a great place to relax and have fun
3. made of stone; hold up
4. in a cool place and keep it dry
5. on the grasslands; move with the seasons
6. take good care of; help Mum and Dad with some cleaning
【知识点】
介词短语作定语、固定短语搭配、过去分词作定语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础表达,需掌握常用介词短语、固定搭配及定语用法,是汉英转换的基础题型,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语补全英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先明确每句汉语的核心含义,再匹配英语中对应的常用表达(如介词短语、过去分词作定语、固定短语等),逐空对应,确保语法正确、语义通顺,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 汉语“中国西南部”对应英语介词短语in the south-west of China,作后置定语修饰city,符合语法规则;
2. “海滨”对应by the seaside,“放松和玩乐的好地方”用“a great place to do sth”结构,即a great place to relax and have fun;
3. “石头建的”用过去分词短语made of stone作后置定语(表被动),“扛得住”对应固定短语hold up;
4. “阴凉的地方”是in a cool place,“保持干燥”对应keep it dry,符合“put sth + 地点 + 补语”的结构;
5. “草原上”对应on the grasslands,“随着季节迁移”对应move with the seasons,符合“it's + adj + to do sth”结构;
6. “照顾得很好”是固定短语take good care of,“帮爸爸妈妈做一些打扫”对应help Mum and Dad with some cleaning,符合“help sb with sth”结构。
【答案】
三、1. in the south - west of China
2. by the seaside; a great place to relax and have fun
3. made of stone; hold up
4. in a cool place and keep it dry
5. on the grasslands; move with the seasons
6. take good care of; help Mum and Dad with some cleaning
【知识点】
介词短语作定语、固定短语搭配、过去分词作定语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础表达,需掌握常用介词短语、固定搭配及定语用法,是汉英转换的基础题型,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
My dream home is very large. There are at 1 twenty-five rooms. It 2 three floors. I have a computer room on the ground floor. I have my 3 bedroom and bathroom. They are very large and are on the second floor. There are no other rooms on the second floor.
The other rooms are on the ground floor and the 4 floor. There are big beds 5 all the bedrooms. They are very clean. Many friends can stay with me at my home.
There is 6 a swimming pool. It is fifty metres 7. I do not have a garden, 8 I have a football field. I can play football with my friends there. I have a room with twelve showers and four baths. I would like all my friends 9 a shower or a bath 10 the same time.
(
B. least
C. little
D. few
(
B. is
C. likes
D. does
(
B. the
C. own
D. to own
(
B. third
C. first
D. fourth
(
B. at
C. for
D. in
(
B. also
C. only
D. either
(
B. high
C. long
D. heavy
(
B. but
C. because
D. so
(
B. having
C. to have
D. has
(
B. at
C. in
D. to
My dream home is very large. There are at 1 twenty-five rooms. It 2 three floors. I have a computer room on the ground floor. I have my 3 bedroom and bathroom. They are very large and are on the second floor. There are no other rooms on the second floor.
The other rooms are on the ground floor and the 4 floor. There are big beds 5 all the bedrooms. They are very clean. Many friends can stay with me at my home.
There is 6 a swimming pool. It is fifty metres 7. I do not have a garden, 8 I have a football field. I can play football with my friends there. I have a room with twelve showers and four baths. I would like all my friends 9 a shower or a bath 10 the same time.
(
B
)1. A. mostB. least
C. little
D. few
(
A
)2. A. hasB. is
C. likes
D. does
(
C
)3. A. aB. the
C. own
D. to own
(
C
)4. A. secondB. third
C. first
D. fourth
(
D
)5. A. onB. at
C. for
D. in
(
B
)6. A. tooB. also
C. only
D. either
(
C
)7. A. bigB. high
C. long
D. heavy
(
B
)8. A. andB. but
C. because
D. so
(
C
)9. A. haveB. having
C. to have
D. has
(
B
)10. A. forB. at
C. in
D. to
答案
四、1—5 BACCD 6—10 BCBCB
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“我的梦想家园”展开,考查词汇、固定搭配、语法及语境理解。解题时,先理解每个空所在句子的语境,再结合固定搭配、词性、逻辑关系逐一判断选项,确保每一步都符合语法规则和上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,at least意为“至少”,句意为“至少有25个房间”,故选B。
2. 主语it指代“梦想家园”,表“拥有三层”,用实义动词has,故选A。
3. 句意为“我有我自己的卧室和浴室”,own(自己的)符合语境,故选C。
4. 前文提到二楼只有卧室和浴室,因此其他房间在一楼和三楼,故选B。
5. 表示“在卧室内部”,用介词in,故选D。
6. also用于句中表“也”,too需放句末,此处符合also的用法,故选B。
7. 描述泳池的长度用long,fifty metres long意为“50米长”,故选C。
8. 前半句“没有花园”和后半句“有足球场”是转折关系,用连词but,故选B。
9. 固定搭配would like sb to do sth(想要某人做某事),故选C。
10. 固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 BACCD 6—10 BCBCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题是关于梦想家园的完形填空,侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑,难度适中,需结合上下文和语法知识完成作答,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“我的梦想家园”展开,考查词汇、固定搭配、语法及语境理解。解题时,先理解每个空所在句子的语境,再结合固定搭配、词性、逻辑关系逐一判断选项,确保每一步都符合语法规则和上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,at least意为“至少”,句意为“至少有25个房间”,故选B。
2. 主语it指代“梦想家园”,表“拥有三层”,用实义动词has,故选A。
3. 句意为“我有我自己的卧室和浴室”,own(自己的)符合语境,故选C。
4. 前文提到二楼只有卧室和浴室,因此其他房间在一楼和三楼,故选B。
5. 表示“在卧室内部”,用介词in,故选D。
6. also用于句中表“也”,too需放句末,此处符合also的用法,故选B。
7. 描述泳池的长度用long,fifty metres long意为“50米长”,故选C。
8. 前半句“没有花园”和后半句“有足球场”是转折关系,用连词but,故选B。
9. 固定搭配would like sb to do sth(想要某人做某事),故选C。
10. 固定搭配at the same time意为“同时”,故选B。
【答案】
1—5 BACCD 6—10 BCBCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题是关于梦想家园的完形填空,侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑,难度适中,需结合上下文和语法知识完成作答,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录