2026年同步练习册大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第99页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
private nice marry blouse whether
1. In the photo, my mother smiled in her silk
blouse
, looking beautiful.
2. Mr Brown is a very
private
person. He hardly talks about his family with others.
3. Many people in China choose to get
married
during the Spring Festival for good luck.
4. Scientists are studying
whether
this kind of plant can grow in the cold weather.
5. Most teenagers believe it's important to dress
nicely
when meeting someone for the first time.

答案

一、1. blouse 2. private 3. married 4. whether 5. nicely

解析

【解析】
1. 句意:在照片里,我妈妈穿着丝绸女衬衫微笑着,看起来很漂亮。结合语境和所给单词,此处填blouse(女衬衫),用原形即可。
2. 句意:布朗先生是个非常不爱透露私事的人。他几乎不跟别人谈论他的家人。根据后句提示,此处用private(私密的,不爱公开个人信息的)。
3. 句意:在中国,很多人选择在春节期间结婚以求好运。get married是固定短语,意为“结婚”,故填married。
4. 句意:科学家们正在研究这种植物是否能在寒冷天气中生长。whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,符合语境,故填whether。
5. 句意:大多数青少年认为第一次见某人时穿着得体很重要。此处修饰动词dress,要用副词,nice的副词形式是nicely,故填nicely。
【答案】
1. blouse 2. private 3. married 4. whether 5. nicely
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用,涵盖固定短语、词性转换及从句引导词等知识点,要求学生结合句意准确判断单词的形式与用法,有助于提升学生的词汇运用能力和语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Volunteering at the hospital was one of my most meaningful
experiences
(experience).
2. Never tell strangers your
personal
(person) information like the ID number online.
3. After
arriving
(arrive) in Beijing, we visited the Great Wall first.
4. Sarah made a handmade card
to thank
(thank) Jim for his help.
5.
Attending / To attend
(attend) your friend's birthday party can bring you closer.

答案

二、1. experiences 2. personal 3. arriving 4. to thank 5. Attending / To attend

解析

【解析】
1. “one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,experience表示“经历”时为可数名词,故填experiences。
2. 此处需用形容词修饰名词information,person的形容词形式是personal,意为“个人的”,故填personal。
3. after是介词,介词后接动词时需用其动名词形式,故填arriving。
4. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明制作手工卡片的目的是感谢吉姆的帮助,故填to thank。
5. 句子缺少主语,动名词或动词不定式均可作主语,故填Attending / To attend。
【答案】
1. experiences 2. personal 3. arriving 4. to thank 5. Attending / To attend
【知识点】
名词复数变形、词性转换、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见语法点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换及非谓语动词的用法,侧重对基础知识运用能力的考查,有助于学生巩固词汇变形与句子成分相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
go a long way hear from last but not least make sure at first
1. In the past, people usually
heard
from
relatives living far away through letters during the holidays and festivals.
2. When you are a guest in a Chinese home,
make
sure
you try a little of every dish to show you like the meal.
3. Learning a few basic greetings in the local language
goes
a
long way
when you travel abroad.
4.
At
first
, the direct communication style in some cultures can be mistaken for rudeness.
5. Our guide told us about the history, the food, and
last
but
not
least
, the important rules we should follow during our visit.

答案

三、1. heard from 2. make sure 3. goes a long way 4. At first 5. last but not least

解析

【解析】
1. 根据时间状语"In the past"可知句子用一般过去时,"hear from"表示“收到……的来信/消息”,符合语境,故填heard from。
2. 本句为祈使句,"make sure"表示“确保,务必”,符合“在中国家庭做客时要尝试每道菜以表喜爱”的语境,用动词原形,故填make sure。
3. 主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,"go a long way"表示“大有用处”,符合“出国旅行时学当地基本问候语很有帮助”的语境,故填goes a long way。
4. "At first"表示“起初,一开始”,符合“起初部分文化的直接沟通方式会被误认”的语境,句首首字母大写,故填At first。
5. "last but not least"表示“最后但同样重要的是”,符合“导游介绍各类信息后补充重要规则”的语境,故填last but not least。
【答案】
1. heard from
2. make sure
3. goes a long way
4. At first
5. last but not least
【知识点】
动词短语运用;时态辨析;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见英语固定短语的辨析与正确形式运用,需结合语境、时态及句子结构判断短语的选择与形式变化,侧重对短语语义理解和语境运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我不了解法国习俗,因此经历了一件尴尬的事。
I didn't know about French customs, so I had
an
embarrassing
experience
.
2. 我到得太早了,以至于我的朋友看到我很惊讶。他还在筹备所有事情。
I arrived
so
early
that
my friend looked surprised to see me. He was still
getting
everything
ready
.
3. 在许多国家,当你拜访他人时带份礼物是礼貌的。
In many countries, it's polite
to
bring
a
gift / present
when you visit someone.
4. 聚会上的其他人都穿得非常得体,以至于我觉得自己很傻。
Everyone else at the party was
dressed
so
well
that
I felt silly.
5. 在印度,参加家庭聚会是与当地人建立亲密关系的好方法。
Joining family gatherings in India is a good way to
develop
close
relationships
with
local people.

答案

四、1. an embarrassing experience 2. so; that; getting; ready 3. to bring a gift / present 4. dressed so well that 5. develop close relationships with

解析

【解析】
1. “一件尴尬的事”译为an embarrassing experience,embarrassing用于修饰事物,experience表示“经历”时为可数名词,前面需加不定冠词an。
2. “如此……以至于……”用固定句型so...that...;“筹备”用固定短语get ready for,结合过去进行时,填getting ready。
3. 本句用it's+adj.+to do sth.的固定句型,“带份礼物”译为bring a gift / present,故填to bring a gift / present。
4. “穿得非常得体”译为dressed so well,“如此……以至于……”用so...that...,所以填dressed so well that。
5. “与……建立亲密关系”用固定短语develop close relationships with,a good way to后接动词原形,故填develop close relationships with。
【答案】
1. an embarrassing experience
2. so; that; getting; ready
3. to bring a gift / present
4. dressed so well that
5. develop close relationships with
【知识点】
固定句型运用、动词短语搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语固定句型、动词短语及跨文化交际相关的英语表达,要求学生掌握不同语境下的词汇与句式运用,积累日常交际和文化相关的英语表达,提升翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.6