一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. My driving
2. She tried rock climbing even though she had a
3. My sister wrote some
4. I found a
5. —Will you help me with English? I can help you with maths.
—All right. It's a
1. My driving
instructor
(教练) tells me the importance of checking mirrors.2. She tried rock climbing even though she had a
fear
(害怕) of heights.3. My sister wrote some
poems
(诗) about nature, and she won first prize in her school.4. I found a
single
(单个的) red leaf among the yellow ones.5. —Will you help me with English? I can help you with maths.
—All right. It's a
deal
(协议)!答案
一、1. instructor 2. fear 3. poems 4. single 5. deal
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空“教练”对应的英文单词是instructor,根据语境此处用单数形式,故填instructor。
2. 第二空“害怕”,“have a fear of...”是固定搭配,意为“害怕……”,故填fear。
3. 第三空“诗”是poem,some后接可数名词复数形式,poem的复数为poems,故填poems。
4. 第四空“单个的”对应的形容词是single,用来修饰名词短语red leaf,故填single。
5. 第五空“协议”,“It's a deal!”是固定表达,意为“一言为定!就这么定了!”,故填deal。
【答案】
1. instructor 2. fear 3. poems 4. single 5. deal
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、固定短语搭配、基础词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义理解与运用,涉及名词单复数变化、固定表达等知识点,侧重对学生日常词汇积累和语境理解能力的考查,题目较为基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一空“教练”对应的英文单词是instructor,根据语境此处用单数形式,故填instructor。
2. 第二空“害怕”,“have a fear of...”是固定搭配,意为“害怕……”,故填fear。
3. 第三空“诗”是poem,some后接可数名词复数形式,poem的复数为poems,故填poems。
4. 第四空“单个的”对应的形容词是single,用来修饰名词短语red leaf,故填single。
5. 第五空“协议”,“It's a deal!”是固定表达,意为“一言为定!就这么定了!”,故填deal。
【答案】
1. instructor 2. fear 3. poems 4. single 5. deal
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、固定短语搭配、基础词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词义理解与运用,涉及名词单复数变化、固定表达等知识点,侧重对学生日常词汇积累和语境理解能力的考查,题目较为基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 过去她怕水,因此她不喜欢游泳。
She
2. 为了战胜他的恐惧,他决定在同班同学面前表演。
In order to
3. 当你设法解出一道很难的数学题时,你通常感觉怎么样?
How do you usually feel when you
4. 他帮助我做项目,作为回报我给了他一个小礼物。
He helped me with my project, and I gave him a small gift
5. 当事情不顺利时,他鼓励我不要放弃。
When things were not going well, he
1. 过去她怕水,因此她不喜欢游泳。
She
used
to
be
scared / afraid
of
water, so she didn't enjoy swimming.2. 为了战胜他的恐惧,他决定在同班同学面前表演。
In order to
get
over
his
fear
, he decided to perform
in front of his classmates.3. 当你设法解出一道很难的数学题时,你通常感觉怎么样?
How do you usually feel when you
manage
to
solve
a difficult maths problem?4. 他帮助我做项目,作为回报我给了他一个小礼物。
He helped me with my project, and I gave him a small gift
in
return
.5. 当事情不顺利时,他鼓励我不要放弃。
When things were not going well, he
encouraged
me not to
give
up
.答案
二、1. used to be scared / afraid of 2. get over his fear; perform 3. manage to solve 4. in return 5. encouraged; to give up
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“过去常常做某事”used to do sth.和“害怕”be scared/afraid of,结合语境用过去相关表达,故填used to be scared / afraid of。
2. 第一空考查固定短语“战胜恐惧”get over his fear;第二空“表演”用perform,decide to后接动词原形。
3. 考查固定短语“设法做成某事”manage to do sth.,“解出(题目)”用solve,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故填manage to solve。
4. 考查固定短语“作为回报”in return。
5. 考查固定短语“鼓励某人不要做某事”encourage sb. not to do sth.,“放弃”是give up,根据前半句时态,encourage用过去式encouraged。
【答案】
1. used to be scared / afraid of
2. get over his fear; perform
3. manage to solve
4. in return
5. encouraged; to give up
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时用法、动词不定式用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语和时态的综合运用,要求学生掌握不同语境下短语的正确搭配以及时态的准确使用,有效提升汉译英的实际应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 考查固定短语“过去常常做某事”used to do sth.和“害怕”be scared/afraid of,结合语境用过去相关表达,故填used to be scared / afraid of。
2. 第一空考查固定短语“战胜恐惧”get over his fear;第二空“表演”用perform,decide to后接动词原形。
3. 考查固定短语“设法做成某事”manage to do sth.,“解出(题目)”用solve,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故填manage to solve。
4. 考查固定短语“作为回报”in return。
5. 考查固定短语“鼓励某人不要做某事”encourage sb. not to do sth.,“放弃”是give up,根据前半句时态,encourage用过去式encouraged。
【答案】
1. used to be scared / afraid of
2. get over his fear; perform
3. manage to solve
4. in return
5. encouraged; to give up
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、一般过去时用法、动词不定式用法
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语和时态的综合运用,要求学生掌握不同语境下短语的正确搭配以及时态的准确使用,有效提升汉译英的实际应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. At first, it was easy and I felt really happy, but a month later it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn't keep pace (节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practising while everyone else started to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally, I got so tired of practising that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up on me, Steve?" Angie asked.
"Yes, I am," I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, and I cried out. Then Angie came in and said, "Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!" She told me not to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right — by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort (安慰), I decided to go on practising. However, I still couldn't play very well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent more hours practising with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
After that, I learned that although we each had our own task to do in a show, all of us needed to work together to make the show a success. I felt accepted and made great progress.
I love everyone in the band. I can't imagine what my school life will be like without them.
(
A. Funny.
B. Helpful.
C. Noisy.
D. Hard.
(
A. He decided to have a good rest.
B. He decided to go on practising.
C. He decided to give up on her.
D. He decided to start another band.
(
A. They helped him practise.
B. They laughed at him.
C. They told him to give up.
D. They singled him out to practise.
(
A. Accepted→happy→sad→ashamed.
B. Ashamed→happy→accepted→sad.
C. Happy→ashamed→sad→accepted.
D. Sad→accepted→happy→ashamed.
(
A. The power of music.
B. The effect of shows.
C. The importance of hobbies.
D. The value of teamwork.
I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school. At first, it was easy and I felt really happy, but a month later it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn't keep pace (节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practising while everyone else started to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally, I got so tired of practising that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up on me, Steve?" Angie asked.
"Yes, I am," I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, and I cried out. Then Angie came in and said, "Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!" She told me not to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right — by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort (安慰), I decided to go on practising. However, I still couldn't play very well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent more hours practising with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
After that, I learned that although we each had our own task to do in a show, all of us needed to work together to make the show a success. I felt accepted and made great progress.
I love everyone in the band. I can't imagine what my school life will be like without them.
(
D
) 1. How did Steve feel about playing the drums after he was in the band for one month?A. Funny.
B. Helpful.
C. Noisy.
D. Hard.
(
B
) 2. What did Steve decide to do after Angie talked to him?A. He decided to have a good rest.
B. He decided to go on practising.
C. He decided to give up on her.
D. He decided to start another band.
(
A
) 3. What did Steve's teammates do when he couldn't play well?A. They helped him practise.
B. They laughed at him.
C. They told him to give up.
D. They singled him out to practise.
(
C
) 4. How did Steve's feelings change according to the text?A. Accepted→happy→sad→ashamed.
B. Ashamed→happy→accepted→sad.
C. Happy→ashamed→sad→accepted.
D. Sad→accepted→happy→ashamed.
(
D
) 5. What did Steve learn from his experience?A. The power of music.
B. The effect of shows.
C. The importance of hobbies.
D. The value of teamwork.
答案
1—5 DBACD
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段中“but a month later it got difficult”可知,Steve加入乐队一个月后觉得打鼓很难,difficult与hard意思相近,故选D。
2. 第2题:根据第五段“With her comfort (安慰), I decided to go on practising.”可知,在Angie的鼓励下,Steve决定继续练习,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据第五段“my teammates gave me a hand. They spent more hours practising with me every week.”可知,队友们帮助Steve一起练习,故选A。
4. 第4题:梳理Steve的情绪变化:加入乐队初期“felt really happy”→被单独留下练习时“felt ashamed”→想放弃时感到伤心→最后“felt accepted”,对应顺序Happy→ashamed→sad→accepted,故选C。
5. 第5题:根据最后一段“all of us needed to work together to make the show a success”可知,Steve从经历中学到了团队合作的价值,故选D。
【答案】
1—5 DBACD
【知识点】
细节查找、情感推断、主旨提炼
【点评】
本文围绕作者的乐队成长经历展开,通过设置不同类型的题目,考查学生对文章细节的捕捉、情感变化的梳理以及主旨的归纳能力,同时传递了团队合作的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:根据第一段中“but a month later it got difficult”可知,Steve加入乐队一个月后觉得打鼓很难,difficult与hard意思相近,故选D。
2. 第2题:根据第五段“With her comfort (安慰), I decided to go on practising.”可知,在Angie的鼓励下,Steve决定继续练习,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据第五段“my teammates gave me a hand. They spent more hours practising with me every week.”可知,队友们帮助Steve一起练习,故选A。
4. 第4题:梳理Steve的情绪变化:加入乐队初期“felt really happy”→被单独留下练习时“felt ashamed”→想放弃时感到伤心→最后“felt accepted”,对应顺序Happy→ashamed→sad→accepted,故选C。
5. 第5题:根据最后一段“all of us needed to work together to make the show a success”可知,Steve从经历中学到了团队合作的价值,故选D。
【答案】
1—5 DBACD
【知识点】
细节查找、情感推断、主旨提炼
【点评】
本文围绕作者的乐队成长经历展开,通过设置不同类型的题目,考查学生对文章细节的捕捉、情感变化的梳理以及主旨的归纳能力,同时传递了团队合作的重要性。
【难度系数】
0.7
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