登录
一、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Winter International Food Festival
Green Square will have this year's Winter International Food Festival on December 9th. Our event will begin at $5:00$ pm and end at $9:00$ pm. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come to taste and have fun!
Food passport(护照)
After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pick up your free "food passport". As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift!
Shows $5:00$ pm-$5:10$ pm African dance
$5:15$ pm-$5:35$ pm Piano performance
$5:35$ pm-$6:00$ pm Indian dance
$6:30$ pm-$6:45$ pm Violin performance
$6:50$ pm-$7:00$ pm Australian dance
More tips
◎You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a rope.
◎It's easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so it's best to bring your phone.
(
A. Three hours.
B. Four hours.
C. Five hours.
D. Six hours.
(
A. watch five interesting cultural shows
B. use the mobile phone to pay for the food
C. eat food and drinks from seven countries
D. visit the seven stations and get seven stars
(
A. a newspaper
B. a dictionary
C. a storybook
D. a menu
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Winter International Food Festival
Green Square will have this year's Winter International Food Festival on December 9th. Our event will begin at $5:00$ pm and end at $9:00$ pm. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural shows. Come to taste and have fun!
Food passport(护照)
After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pick up your free "food passport". As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift!
Shows $5:00$ pm-$5:10$ pm African dance
$5:15$ pm-$5:35$ pm Piano performance
$5:35$ pm-$6:00$ pm Indian dance
$6:30$ pm-$6:45$ pm Violin performance
$6:50$ pm-$7:00$ pm Australian dance
More tips
◎You may bring your pet dog along with you, but it must be on a rope.
◎It's easier for you to use the mobile phone to pay for the food, so it's best to bring your phone.
(
B
)1. How long will the Winter International Food Festival last?A. Three hours.
B. Four hours.
C. Five hours.
D. Six hours.
(
D
)2. To win a gift, you should .A. watch five interesting cultural shows
B. use the mobile phone to pay for the food
C. eat food and drinks from seven countries
D. visit the seven stations and get seven stars
(
A
)3. The text probably comes from .A. a newspaper
B. a dictionary
C. a storybook
D. a menu
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A
解析
【分析】
本题为广告类阅读理解，解题需根据题目关键词定位原文对应信息：第1题需找美食节的起止时间计算时长；第2题定位赢礼物的条件描述；第3题根据文本性质判断来源，结合选项排除不符合的内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Our event will begin at 5:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm”，计算得活动持续时间为9-5=4小时，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据“Food passport”部分“As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift!”，可知赢礼物需参观七个站点并集齐七颗星，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：文本是关于冬季国际美食节的活动通知，这类实用信息通常发布在报纸上；B选项词典用于查字词、C选项故事书用于叙事、D选项菜单仅列食物，均不符合文本性质，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题、推理判断题）
【点评】
本题为基础广告类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和简单推理的能力，题目难度低，适合基础阶段学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为广告类阅读理解，解题需根据题目关键词定位原文对应信息：第1题需找美食节的起止时间计算时长；第2题定位赢礼物的条件描述；第3题根据文本性质判断来源，结合选项排除不符合的内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Our event will begin at 5:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm”，计算得活动持续时间为9-5=4小时，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据“Food passport”部分“As you visit the seven stations, get a star at each station. After getting all seven stars, you will win a lovely gift!”，可知赢礼物需参观七个站点并集齐七颗星，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：文本是关于冬季国际美食节的活动通知，这类实用信息通常发布在报纸上；B选项词典用于查字词、C选项故事书用于叙事、D选项菜单仅列食物，均不符合文本性质，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题、推理判断题）
【点评】
本题为基础广告类阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和简单推理的能力，题目难度低，适合基础阶段学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
People all over the world love dumplings. There are many different kinds of dumplings: big ones, small ones, sweet ones, ones made with vegetables, and ones made with meat. What kinds does your country have?
In China, we enjoy eating dumplings with meat or vegetables. Some people use pork or fish, and others use chicken or beef, etc. Sometimes, the inside of the dumpling is soft and full of juice. This makes the dumpling really yummy. People like to eat dumplings with chili sauce（辣椒酱）. Dumplings are great as a delicious snack!
In Thailand, we like eating small and sweet dumplings. We make ours with sweet rice and cook them with sugar and coconut（椰子）. We also serve them with sugar and coconut sauce. ▲ Why don't you try one of ours?
In Russia（俄罗斯）, our dumplings are bigger and heavier. Dumplings are a hungry man’s meal! They can keep you full for a long time. We like putting potatoes, cheese, and onions in our dumplings. We don't like eating them with sugar. And we never eat them with coconut! After cooking the dumplings in hot water, we eat them with butter（黄油）.
How and when do you eat your dumplings? Which ones do you like the most?
(
A. Sugar.
B. Coconut.
C. Butter.
D. Chili sauce.
(
A. Dumplings can be very difficult to make!
B. Dumplings can be as hard as rocks!
C. Dumplings can be very delicious as a sweet!
D. Dumplings are unhealthy for our teeth!
(
A. Most Russian people are often hungry.
B. Women never eat dumplings in Russia.
C. Russian dumplings have a special taste.
D. Russian dumplings help you feel full.
(
A. How to make dumplings.
B. Different kinds of dumplings.
C. Where to buy dumplings.
D. The world's favourite meat.
People all over the world love dumplings. There are many different kinds of dumplings: big ones, small ones, sweet ones, ones made with vegetables, and ones made with meat. What kinds does your country have?
In China, we enjoy eating dumplings with meat or vegetables. Some people use pork or fish, and others use chicken or beef, etc. Sometimes, the inside of the dumpling is soft and full of juice. This makes the dumpling really yummy. People like to eat dumplings with chili sauce（辣椒酱）. Dumplings are great as a delicious snack!
In Thailand, we like eating small and sweet dumplings. We make ours with sweet rice and cook them with sugar and coconut（椰子）. We also serve them with sugar and coconut sauce. ▲ Why don't you try one of ours?
In Russia（俄罗斯）, our dumplings are bigger and heavier. Dumplings are a hungry man’s meal! They can keep you full for a long time. We like putting potatoes, cheese, and onions in our dumplings. We don't like eating them with sugar. And we never eat them with coconut! After cooking the dumplings in hot water, we eat them with butter（黄油）.
How and when do you eat your dumplings? Which ones do you like the most?
(
D
)4. What do Chinese people serve dumplings with?A. Sugar.
B. Coconut.
C. Butter.
D. Chili sauce.
(
C
)5. Which of the following can be put into " ▲ "?A. Dumplings can be very difficult to make!
B. Dumplings can be as hard as rocks!
C. Dumplings can be very delicious as a sweet!
D. Dumplings are unhealthy for our teeth!
(
D
)6. What does the underlined sentence "Dumplings are a hungry man's meal!" mean?A. Most Russian people are often hungry.
B. Women never eat dumplings in Russia.
C. Russian dumplings have a special taste.
D. Russian dumplings help you feel full.
(
B
)7. What is the text about?A. How to make dumplings.
B. Different kinds of dumplings.
C. Where to buy dumplings.
D. The world's favourite meat.
答案
4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B
解析
【分析】
解答这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、句意理解、主旨大意等），再带着问题回原文定位关键信息，结合上下文逻辑分析选项：
1. 第4题是细节题，需定位中国段找搭配饺子的调料；
2. 第5题是句子填空题，需结合泰国段对甜饺子的描述，判断上下文逻辑；
3. 第6题是句意理解题，需找划线句的前后文解释；
4. 第7题是主旨题，需归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
4. 细节定位：中国段明确提到“People like to eat dumplings with chili sauce（辣椒酱）”，对应选项D。
5. 逻辑衔接：泰国段介绍的是“small and sweet dumplings”，用甜米、糖、椰子制作，后文邀请尝试，说明此处应强调其作为甜点的美味，对应选项C。
6. 句意理解：划线句后紧跟“They can keep you full for a long time”，解释了该句含义是俄罗斯饺子能让人长时间饱腹，对应选项D。
7. 主旨归纳：全文分别介绍中国、泰国、俄罗斯的饺子种类，核心是不同国家的饺子，对应选项B。
【答案】
4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的饺子展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解句意及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置基础，贴合日常阅读场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、句意理解、主旨大意等），再带着问题回原文定位关键信息，结合上下文逻辑分析选项：
1. 第4题是细节题，需定位中国段找搭配饺子的调料；
2. 第5题是句子填空题，需结合泰国段对甜饺子的描述，判断上下文逻辑；
3. 第6题是句意理解题，需找划线句的前后文解释；
4. 第7题是主旨题，需归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
4. 细节定位：中国段明确提到“People like to eat dumplings with chili sauce（辣椒酱）”，对应选项D。
5. 逻辑衔接：泰国段介绍的是“small and sweet dumplings”，用甜米、糖、椰子制作，后文邀请尝试，说明此处应强调其作为甜点的美味，对应选项C。
6. 句意理解：划线句后紧跟“They can keep you full for a long time”，解释了该句含义是俄罗斯饺子能让人长时间饱腹，对应选项D。
7. 主旨归纳：全文分别介绍中国、泰国、俄罗斯的饺子种类，核心是不同国家的饺子，对应选项B。
【答案】
4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的饺子展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解句意及归纳主旨的能力，题目设置基础，贴合日常阅读场景。
【难度系数】
0.7
