B. 你知道一些趣味英语习语(idiom)吗?阅读文章,完成第66—70小题。
We often meet some idioms about food and eating. What does “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean? That is to say, eating apples is good for your health. Learning these idioms can make English fun!
Lucy is very good at English. She thinks she can get an A⁺ in the English test. She says to her parents happily, “It’s a piece of cake for me!”
Every morning Lucy has two hamburgers, two eggs and some milk for breakfast. Her mum asks her not to eat too much. She wants Lucy to be healthy.
But Lucy’s dad isn’t worried about Lucy. He says, “Don’t worry. She eats like a horse. Every day she studies hard, so she needs lots of food.”
Lucy’s brother, Bob, likes football very much. His favourite team(队伍) wins the match! Bob starts laughing and shouting. He is running around the living room and knocking(敲) things over. How noisy! Lucy looks at Bob and says, “Mum, Bob is going bananas! Please stop him!”
Now the room is too dirty. Things are everywhere. Mum looks around and says, “Bob, you’re in hot water now! No football for a week!”
(
A. art newspaper B. science book
C. English learning magazine
(
A. 小菜一碟 B. 太难了 C. 太糟糕了
(
A. Lucy eats a lot of food B. Lucy likes horses
C. Lucy eats very little
(
A. You’re in hot water now
B. You are going bananas
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
(
A. Lucy’s English class.
B. How to study English well.
C. Fun idioms about food and eating.
We often meet some idioms about food and eating. What does “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” mean? That is to say, eating apples is good for your health. Learning these idioms can make English fun!
Lucy is very good at English. She thinks she can get an A⁺ in the English test. She says to her parents happily, “It’s a piece of cake for me!”
Every morning Lucy has two hamburgers, two eggs and some milk for breakfast. Her mum asks her not to eat too much. She wants Lucy to be healthy.
But Lucy’s dad isn’t worried about Lucy. He says, “Don’t worry. She eats like a horse. Every day she studies hard, so she needs lots of food.”
Lucy’s brother, Bob, likes football very much. His favourite team(队伍) wins the match! Bob starts laughing and shouting. He is running around the living room and knocking(敲) things over. How noisy! Lucy looks at Bob and says, “Mum, Bob is going bananas! Please stop him!”
Now the room is too dirty. Things are everywhere. Mum looks around and says, “Bob, you’re in hot water now! No football for a week!”
(
C
)66. You can read this passage in a/an C
.A. art newspaper B. science book
C. English learning magazine
(
A
)67. The Chinese meaning of “a piece of cake” is “A
.”A. 小菜一碟 B. 太难了 C. 太糟糕了
(
A
)68. Lucy’s dad says “She eats like a horse” because A
.A. Lucy eats a lot of food B. Lucy likes horses
C. Lucy eats very little
(
A
)69. Tony doesn’t finish his homework. His dad is very angry and may say, “A
!”A. You’re in hot water now
B. You are going bananas
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
(
C
)70. What is the passage mainly(主要地) about?A. Lucy’s English class.
B. How to study English well.
C. Fun idioms about food and eating.
答案
66.C 67.A 68.A 69.A 70.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕食物类英语习语展开,解题思路如下:1. 第66题需根据文章核心内容判断出处,文章主要讲解英语习语,对应英语学习类读物;2. 第67题结合Lucy说自己考A+很轻松的语境,推断习语“a piece of cake”的含义;3. 第68题根据爸爸提到Lucy学习努力需要很多食物的描述,理解“eats like a horse”的意思;4. 第69题需掌握习语“in hot water”的用法(陷入麻烦),结合爸爸生气的场景选择;5. 第70题梳理文章整体内容,确定主旨是食物类英语习语。
【解析】
66. 文章核心内容是介绍英语中的食物类习语,属于英语学习相关内容,因此最可能出现在英语学习杂志中,选C。
67. 根据上下文Lucy说自己能轻松考A+,“a piece of cake”是英语习语,意为“小菜一碟”,选A。
68. 爸爸提到Lucy学习努力需要很多食物,“eats like a horse”是习语,意为“吃得很多”,选A。
69. “in hot water”表示“陷入麻烦”,爸爸因孩子没完成作业生气,对应该习语的用法,选A。
70. 文章开头点明讲食物和饮食相关的习语,全文举例多个此类习语,主旨是食物类英语习语,选C。
【答案】
66.C 67.A 68.A 69.A 70.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语习语含义、文章主旨大意
【点评】
本题是围绕英语习语的阅读理解题,侧重考查习语理解、细节判断和主旨把握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中英语学习者巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕食物类英语习语展开,解题思路如下:1. 第66题需根据文章核心内容判断出处,文章主要讲解英语习语,对应英语学习类读物;2. 第67题结合Lucy说自己考A+很轻松的语境,推断习语“a piece of cake”的含义;3. 第68题根据爸爸提到Lucy学习努力需要很多食物的描述,理解“eats like a horse”的意思;4. 第69题需掌握习语“in hot water”的用法(陷入麻烦),结合爸爸生气的场景选择;5. 第70题梳理文章整体内容,确定主旨是食物类英语习语。
【解析】
66. 文章核心内容是介绍英语中的食物类习语,属于英语学习相关内容,因此最可能出现在英语学习杂志中,选C。
67. 根据上下文Lucy说自己能轻松考A+,“a piece of cake”是英语习语,意为“小菜一碟”,选A。
68. 爸爸提到Lucy学习努力需要很多食物,“eats like a horse”是习语,意为“吃得很多”,选A。
69. “in hot water”表示“陷入麻烦”,爸爸因孩子没完成作业生气,对应该习语的用法,选A。
70. 文章开头点明讲食物和饮食相关的习语,全文举例多个此类习语,主旨是食物类英语习语,选C。
【答案】
66.C 67.A 68.A 69.A 70.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语习语含义、文章主旨大意
【点评】
本题是围绕英语习语的阅读理解题,侧重考查习语理解、细节判断和主旨把握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合初中英语学习者巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
十、书面表达。(10分)
我们在夏天相遇,又在夏天告别。同学们正在彼此的《毕业纪念册》里记录自己、记录美好、记录未来。请你根据纪念册的信息表,完成Mary的记录,并写一写自己的记录。
• Name: Mary
• Height: 1.62 metres
• Weight: 46 kilograms
• Changes:

• Happy days:
have a party
sing and dance
play games
go on a picnic
• Dream job: teacher
My Memory Book
I'm 1.62 metres and 46 kilograms. I'm not a little girl now. I changed a lot these years.
Before I liked swimming very much. Now I like 71..
Before I couldn't speak English. Now I can 72. well.
I love my days with my friends. We had a Children's Day party together. We sang songs and danced together. We 73. on the playground together. We 74. on a picnic together.
I want to be a 75. in the future.
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye!
About you
Changes
Happy days
Dream job
【此信息表不计入分数】
• Name: XXX
• Height: metres
• Weight: kilograms
• Changes:
• Happy days:
• Dream job:
My Memory Book
I'm 76..
I'm not a little girl/boy now. I changed a lot these years.
77.
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye!
请同学们注意哦:句子开头字母要大写,注意标点符号!
仿写至少4句或以上。
我们在夏天相遇,又在夏天告别。同学们正在彼此的《毕业纪念册》里记录自己、记录美好、记录未来。请你根据纪念册的信息表,完成Mary的记录,并写一写自己的记录。
• Name: Mary
• Height: 1.62 metres
• Weight: 46 kilograms
• Changes:
• Happy days:
have a party
sing and dance
play games
go on a picnic
• Dream job: teacher
My Memory Book
I'm 1.62 metres and 46 kilograms. I'm not a little girl now. I changed a lot these years.
Before I liked swimming very much. Now I like 71..
Before I couldn't speak English. Now I can 72. well.
I love my days with my friends. We had a Children's Day party together. We sang songs and danced together. We 73. on the playground together. We 74. on a picnic together.
I want to be a 75. in the future.
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye!
About you
Changes
Happy days
Dream job
【此信息表不计入分数】
• Name: XXX
• Height: metres
• Weight: kilograms
• Changes:
• Happy days:
• Dream job:
My Memory Book
I'm 76..
I'm not a little girl/boy now. I changed a lot these years.
77.
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye!
请同学们注意哦:句子开头字母要大写,注意标点符号!
仿写至少4句或以上。
答案
71. running 72. speak English 73. played games 74. went 75. teacher
76. 1.55 metres and 44 kilograms 77. Before I was quiet in class. Now I like answering questions. Before I couldn't ride a bike. Now I can ride it fast. I love my days with my friends. We played basketball after school. We drew pictures in the art room together. I want to be a doctor in the future.
(第76—77题答案不唯一,合理即可)
76. 1.55 metres and 44 kilograms 77. Before I was quiet in class. Now I like answering questions. Before I couldn't ride a bike. Now I can ride it fast. I love my days with my friends. We played basketball after school. We drew pictures in the art room together. I want to be a doctor in the future.
(第76—77题答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分:一是完成Mary的《毕业纪念册》记录,二是仿写个人纪念册内容。完成Mary的记录时,需结合左侧信息表的“变化”“快乐时光”“梦想职业”提示,注意过去与现在的时态对比;仿写个人内容时,需仿照句式,结合自身实际填写,满足句子开头大写、标点正确、仿写至少4句的要求。
【解析】
1. Mary的记录填空:
71题:左侧“Changes”显示从喜欢游泳变为喜欢跑步,故填running;
72题:对应“之前不会说英语,现在能说好英语”,故填speak English;
73题:“Happy days”中的“玩游戏”需用过去式,故填played games;
74题:“去野餐”的过去式为went,故填went;
75题:左侧“Dream job”为教师,故填teacher。
2. 个人记录仿写:
76题:填写自身身高体重,合理即可;
77题:仿照句式,写至少4句,包含变化、快乐时光、梦想,注意句子开头大写、标点正确,合理即可。
【答案】
71. running 72. speak English 73. played games 74. went 75. teacher
76. 1.55 metres and 44 kilograms(答案不唯一,合理即可)
77. Before I was quiet in class. Now I like answering questions. Before I couldn't ride a bike. Now I can ride it fast. I love my days with my friends. We played basketball after school. We drew pictures in the art room together. I want to be a doctor in the future.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题以毕业纪念册为情境,贴近学生生活,既考查信息提取与时态运用,又考查仿写能力,难度适中,能激发学生的表达欲。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为两部分:一是完成Mary的《毕业纪念册》记录,二是仿写个人纪念册内容。完成Mary的记录时,需结合左侧信息表的“变化”“快乐时光”“梦想职业”提示,注意过去与现在的时态对比;仿写个人内容时,需仿照句式,结合自身实际填写,满足句子开头大写、标点正确、仿写至少4句的要求。
【解析】
1. Mary的记录填空:
71题:左侧“Changes”显示从喜欢游泳变为喜欢跑步,故填running;
72题:对应“之前不会说英语,现在能说好英语”,故填speak English;
73题:“Happy days”中的“玩游戏”需用过去式,故填played games;
74题:“去野餐”的过去式为went,故填went;
75题:左侧“Dream job”为教师,故填teacher。
2. 个人记录仿写:
76题:填写自身身高体重,合理即可;
77题:仿照句式,写至少4句,包含变化、快乐时光、梦想,注意句子开头大写、标点正确,合理即可。
【答案】
71. running 72. speak English 73. played games 74. went 75. teacher
76. 1.55 metres and 44 kilograms(答案不唯一,合理即可)
77. Before I was quiet in class. Now I like answering questions. Before I couldn't ride a bike. Now I can ride it fast. I love my days with my friends. We played basketball after school. We drew pictures in the art room together. I want to be a doctor in the future.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语书面表达、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题以毕业纪念册为情境,贴近学生生活,既考查信息提取与时态运用,又考查仿写能力,难度适中,能激发学生的表达欲。
【难度系数】
0.5
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