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第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents(租) a small 1 in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice but small and a little 2. Jeff wants a lamp for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. 3 it is the bathroom. It has a shower and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some knives.
Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 4 people there. He also buys some videos of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 5 there next morning. Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house of his own like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream will come true some day,” he says to himself.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Jeff begins his new life in town after he finishes school. He rents(租) a small 1 in the town centre. It has a living room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
In the living room, there is a sofa and a TV. The bedroom is nice but small and a little 2. Jeff wants a lamp for the bedroom so that he can read some books before sleeping. 3 it is the bathroom. It has a shower and a toilet. In the kitchen, there is a double-door fridge. And near the sink are some knives.
Jeff also needs to buy some bowls and forks. So he goes to the supermarket near his home. It is 4 people there. He also buys some videos of films. Jeff sees a park on his way back. He thinks he may go 5 there next morning. Everything seems perfect. Jeff is happy with the new home. Jeff wants to have a large house of his own like this in town. “Work hard, and my dream will come true some day,” he says to himself.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
第二节
1. flat 2. dark 3. Next to 4. full of 5. jogging
1. flat 2. dark 3. Next to 4. full of 5. jogging
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解每个空格处的语境和句子结构，结合方框内的词汇/短语逐一匹配：
1. 第1空：前面提到“rents a small”，后接表示房屋的名词，结合后文描述的房屋布局，应选表示公寓的词；
2. 第2空：前面说卧室“nice but small and a little”，后文提到需要灯来阅读，说明卧室偏暗，需填形容词；
3. 第3空：此处介绍浴室的位置，前面是卧室，需选表方位的短语，且句首单词首字母大写；
4. 第4空：描述超市的情况，需选表“充满”的固定短语；
5. 第5空：“go + 动词ing”表进行某项活动，需将方框中的动词变为ing形式匹配语境。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“a small”，后接房屋类名词，结合“租了一个小公寓”的语境，选flat；
2. 空格前有“a little”，后接形容词，结合“需要灯”的提示，选dark；
3. 此处介绍浴室位置，用方位短语next to，句首大写为Next to；
4. 固定短语be full of表示“充满”，符合“超市里人很多”的语境，选full of；
5. “go jogging”是固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”，故将jog变为jogging。
【答案】
1. flat 2. dark 3. Next to 4. full of 5. jogging
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定短语搭配；动词ing形式变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇、短语的语境理解与运用能力，以及动词形式的变化规则，属于基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑准确匹配词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解每个空格处的语境和句子结构，结合方框内的词汇/短语逐一匹配：
1. 第1空：前面提到“rents a small”，后接表示房屋的名词，结合后文描述的房屋布局，应选表示公寓的词；
2. 第2空：前面说卧室“nice but small and a little”，后文提到需要灯来阅读，说明卧室偏暗，需填形容词；
3. 第3空：此处介绍浴室的位置，前面是卧室，需选表方位的短语，且句首单词首字母大写；
4. 第4空：描述超市的情况，需选表“充满”的固定短语；
5. 第5空：“go + 动词ing”表进行某项活动，需将方框中的动词变为ing形式匹配语境。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“a small”，后接房屋类名词，结合“租了一个小公寓”的语境，选flat；
2. 空格前有“a little”，后接形容词，结合“需要灯”的提示，选dark；
3. 此处介绍浴室位置，用方位短语next to，句首大写为Next to；
4. 固定短语be full of表示“充满”，符合“超市里人很多”的语境，选full of；
5. “go jogging”是固定搭配，意为“去慢跑”，故将jog变为jogging。
【答案】
1. flat 2. dark 3. Next to 4. full of 5. jogging
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定短语搭配；动词ing形式变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇、短语的语境理解与运用能力，以及动词形式的变化规则，属于基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑准确匹配词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is David’s dream home like? David would like 1 (live) in a flat with his family. His dream home is 2 a busy street and there are some shopping centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest(客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower before 6 (go) to bed.
The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. They put the flowers on them because there isn’t a garden. The flowers look 8 (beauty). At weekends, David sometimes invites(邀请) his friends to come to his flat 9 have parties in it. His mother likes cooking nice food 10 them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is David’s dream home like? David would like 1 (live) in a flat with his family. His dream home is 2 a busy street and there are some shopping centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest(客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower before 6 (go) to bed.
The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. They put the flowers on them because there isn’t a garden. The flowers look 8 (beauty). At weekends, David sometimes invites(邀请) his friends to come to his flat 9 have parties in it. His mother likes cooking nice food 10 them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大卫理想中的家是什么样子。
1. to live 2. on 3. are 4. living 5. reads 6. going
7. balconies 8. beautiful 9. and 10. for
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大卫理想中的家是什么样子。
1. to live 2. on 3. are 4. living 5. reads 6. going
7. balconies 8. beautiful 9. and 10. for
解析
【分析】
要解决短文填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文语境分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth，需填动词不定式；2. 表示“在街道上”用介词on；3. 主语bedrooms是复数，一般现在时be动词用are；4. 固定短语living room（客厅），需用live的动名词形式；5. 主语his father是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；6. before是介词，后接动词ing形式；7. two后接可数名词复数，balcony变复数；8. look是系动词，后接形容词，beauty变形容词；9. 连接并列动作用连词and；10. 表示“为某人”用介词for。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to live；
2. 表示“在街道上”用介词on，故填on；
3. 主语bedrooms是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
4. living room是固定短语，意为“客厅”，此处用live的动名词形式living作定语，故填living；
5. 主语his father是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用read的三单形式reads，故填reads；
6. before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填going；
7. two后接可数名词复数，balcony的复数形式是balconies，故填balconies；
8. look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful；
9. 此处连接两个并列的动作come和have，用连词and，故填and；
10. 表示“为某人做饭”用介词for，故填for。
【答案】
1. to live 2. on 3. are 4. living 5. reads 6. going 7. balconies 8. beautiful 9. and 10. for
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空，主要考查基础固定搭配、介词用法、主谓一致、时态及词性转换等知识点，难度适中，需学生结合语法规则和语境准确填空，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决短文填空，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及上下文语境分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth，需填动词不定式；2. 表示“在街道上”用介词on；3. 主语bedrooms是复数，一般现在时be动词用are；4. 固定短语living room（客厅），需用live的动名词形式；5. 主语his father是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式；6. before是介词，后接动词ing形式；7. two后接可数名词复数，balcony变复数；8. look是系动词，后接形容词，beauty变形容词；9. 连接并列动作用连词and；10. 表示“为某人”用介词for。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to live；
2. 表示“在街道上”用介词on，故填on；
3. 主语bedrooms是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are；
4. living room是固定短语，意为“客厅”，此处用live的动名词形式living作定语，故填living；
5. 主语his father是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用read的三单形式reads，故填reads；
6. before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填going；
7. two后接可数名词复数，balcony的复数形式是balconies，故填balconies；
8. look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful；
9. 此处连接两个并列的动作come和have，用连词and，故填and；
10. 表示“为某人做饭”用介词for，故填for。
【答案】
1. to live 2. on 3. are 4. living 5. reads 6. going 7. balconies 8. beautiful 9. and 10. for
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空，主要考查基础固定搭配、介词用法、主谓一致、时态及词性转换等知识点，难度适中，需学生结合语法规则和语境准确填空，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
