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A 新素材 中国传统家具——屏风
(2025·苏州工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学期中改编)
屏风是中国传统建筑物内部挡风用的一种家具。所谓“屏其风也”,屏风作为传统家具的重要组成部分,历史由来已久。屏风一般陈设于室内的显著位置,起到分隔、美化、挡风、协调等作用。让我们阅读下面的文章,一起来了解一下屏风的相关信息,包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
The Chinese ping feng is a traditional Chinese furniture. It dates back to the Han Dynasty. Ping feng means "keeping away from wind", which tells us its use right from the start.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens is usually a loong. It means light, growth, and water that gives life. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. It's a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers, which mean being rich and good luck, are also a popular design of the ping feng. All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes.
Behind the ping feng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family should not see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When a young man came to visit, she could secretly watch him from behind the screen which completely hid her. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If both the daughter and her father liked the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him.
Today the ping feng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
( )1. What was the ping feng used for at the very beginning?
A. Protecting people from wind.
B. Dividing a room.
C. Making a room beautiful.
D. Hiding a person.
()2. Which design is a symbol of nobility and power?
A. The loong. B. The peacock.
C. The water. D. The flowers.
()3. 中考新考法 推断文章写作手法 How does the writer show more about ping feng in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing facts.
B. By telling a story.
C. By telling the result.
D. By showing differences.
()4. 中考新考法 推断文章主题 What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The designs of the ping feng in the past.
B. A beautiful story of the ping feng.
C. The use of the ping feng in modern homes.
D. The hidden beauty of the ping feng.
A 新素材 中国传统家具——屏风
(2025·苏州工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学期中改编)
屏风是中国传统建筑物内部挡风用的一种家具。所谓“屏其风也”,屏风作为传统家具的重要组成部分,历史由来已久。屏风一般陈设于室内的显著位置,起到分隔、美化、挡风、协调等作用。让我们阅读下面的文章,一起来了解一下屏风的相关信息,包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
The Chinese ping feng is a traditional Chinese furniture. It dates back to the Han Dynasty. Ping feng means "keeping away from wind", which tells us its use right from the start.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens is usually a loong. It means light, growth, and water that gives life. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens too. It's a symbol of long life. Beautiful flowers, which mean being rich and good luck, are also a popular design of the ping feng. All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes.
Behind the ping feng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family should not see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When a young man came to visit, she could secretly watch him from behind the screen which completely hid her. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If both the daughter and her father liked the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to marry him.
Today the ping feng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
( )1. What was the ping feng used for at the very beginning?
A. Protecting people from wind.
B. Dividing a room.
C. Making a room beautiful.
D. Hiding a person.
()2. Which design is a symbol of nobility and power?
A. The loong. B. The peacock.
C. The water. D. The flowers.
()3. 中考新考法 推断文章写作手法 How does the writer show more about ping feng in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing facts.
B. By telling a story.
C. By telling the result.
D. By showing differences.
()4. 中考新考法 推断文章主题 What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The designs of the ping feng in the past.
B. A beautiful story of the ping feng.
C. The use of the ping feng in modern homes.
D. The hidden beauty of the ping feng.
答案
A 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的起源、设计寓意、历史故事及其现代用途，展现了其文化内涵与实用价值。
1. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pingfeng means ‘keeping away from wind’, which tells us its use right from the start.”可知，屏风最初用于挡风。故选A。
2. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On screens is usually a loong... It also stands for nobility(贵族) and power.”可知，龙象征贵族与权力。故选A。
3. B ［解析］推理判断题。根据“Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.”可知，在第三段中，作者通过讲述富家女子借屏风暗中观察访客并择婿的故事，说明屏风的历史功能。故选B。
4. D ［解析］主旨大意题。全文围绕屏风的文化寓意如龙、孔雀等图案的象征、历史故事及现代实用价值展开，强调其“隐藏的美”。故选D。
1. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pingfeng means ‘keeping away from wind’, which tells us its use right from the start.”可知，屏风最初用于挡风。故选A。
2. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On screens is usually a loong... It also stands for nobility(贵族) and power.”可知，龙象征贵族与权力。故选A。
3. B ［解析］推理判断题。根据“Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.”可知，在第三段中，作者通过讲述富家女子借屏风暗中观察访客并择婿的故事，说明屏风的历史功能。故选B。
4. D ［解析］主旨大意题。全文围绕屏风的文化寓意如龙、孔雀等图案的象征、历史故事及现代实用价值展开，强调其“隐藏的美”。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路为：1. 针对第1题，通过定位原文中与“最初用途”相关的关键词句作答；2. 针对第2题，定位原文中对应“象征贵族与权力”的设计描述；3. 针对第3题，分析第三段的核心表述判断写作手法；4. 针对第4题，梳理全文核心内容提炼主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Pingfeng means ‘keeping away from wind’, which tells us its use right from the start.”可知，屏风最初用于挡风，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“On screens is usually a loong... It also stands for nobility and power.”可知，龙象征贵族与权力，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：第三段开头“Behind the ping feng lies an interesting story”明确该段围绕一个故事展开，作者通过讲故事介绍屏风的历史功能，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了屏风的起源、设计寓意、历史故事及现代用途，突出其文化内涵与隐藏的美，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（推理判断题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题以中国传统家具屏风为主题，结合初中英语常规题型，考查学生定位原文信息、分析段落结构及概括主旨的能力，其中新考法的写作手法和主旨推断需学生把握段落核心句与全文脉络，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路为：1. 针对第1题，通过定位原文中与“最初用途”相关的关键词句作答；2. 针对第2题，定位原文中对应“象征贵族与权力”的设计描述；3. 针对第3题，分析第三段的核心表述判断写作手法；4. 针对第4题，梳理全文核心内容提炼主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Pingfeng means ‘keeping away from wind’, which tells us its use right from the start.”可知，屏风最初用于挡风，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“On screens is usually a loong... It also stands for nobility and power.”可知，龙象征贵族与权力，故选A。
3. 推理判断题：第三段开头“Behind the ping feng lies an interesting story”明确该段围绕一个故事展开，作者通过讲故事介绍屏风的历史功能，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题：全文介绍了屏风的起源、设计寓意、历史故事及现代用途，突出其文化内涵与隐藏的美，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（推理判断题）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题以中国传统家具屏风为主题，结合初中英语常规题型，考查学生定位原文信息、分析段落结构及概括主旨的能力，其中新考法的写作手法和主旨推断需学生把握段落核心句与全文脉络，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
