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阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel 76.
The first new rule is "No 78.
There 82.
Many people understand and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules 85.
Subway is fast and comfortable. But do you feel 76.
unhappy
(happy) when people play music or videos on the subway? It's not a problem now. There are some new 77. rules
(rule) for the subway in our city.The first new rule is "No 78.
using
(use) loudspeakers(扬声器)". Subway riders must follow it 79. when
they take the subway. They have to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 80. their
(they) phones. If some people don't 81. follow
(follow) the new rule, the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police(警察).There 82.
are
(be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 83. bikes
(bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat 84. or
drink in subway cars.Many people understand and welcome the rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules 85.
on
buses and trains.答案
76. unhappy 【解析】考查形容词。“feel”是感官系动词，意为“感觉”，其后跟形容词作表语。结合语境，前文说“Subway is fast and comfortable. But...”，这里“But”表转折，意思是地铁虽快捷舒适，但当人们在地铁上播放音乐或视频时，你是否感觉不开心，“happy”的否定形式“unhappy”符合语境，故填 unhappy。
77. rules 【解析】考查名词复数。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式是“rules”，故填 rules。
78. using 【解析】考查动名词。根据“No...loudspeakers”可知，“No + 动名词”是一种常用结构，用于表示“禁止做某事”，这里“use”要变成动名词形式“using”，表示“禁止使用扬声器”，故填 using。
79. when 【解析】考查连词。根据“Subway riders must follow it...they take the subway.”可知，这里需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时候”的含义，“when”符合语境，即“当他们乘坐地铁时，必须遵守这条规则”，故填 when。
80. their 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句子“They have to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on...phones.”中，“phones”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表明“谁的手机”；“they”是人称代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“在他们的手机上”，故填 their。
81. follow 【解析】考查动词。句子“If some people don't...the new rule”中，“don't”是助动词“do”的否定形式，助动词后面要接动词原形，所以“follow”保持原形即可，意思是“如果一些人不遵守新规则”，故填 follow。
82. are 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。句子“There...also some other rules.”是“there be”句型，be 动词的单复数形式要根据后面的主语来确定。这里主语是“some other rules”，且全文时态是一般现在时，所以这里 be 动词用“are”，故填 are。
83. bikes 【解析】考查名词复数。“bike”是可数名词，这里表示“人们不能把自行车带进地铁站”，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式，故填 bikes。
84. or 【解析】考查连词。句子“People cannot eat...drink in subway cars.”是一个否定句，在否定句中，连接两个并列的动作“eat”和“drink”要用“or”，表示“人们不能在地铁车厢里吃或喝”，故填 or。
85. on 【解析】考查介词。此句“the same rules...buses and trains”缺少介词；结合语境，这里表达的意思是“他们也需要在公共汽车和火车上实施同样的规则”，介词 on 可以表示“在……（交通工具，如公共汽车、火车、飞机等）上”之意，故填 on。
77. rules 【解析】考查名词复数。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“rule”是可数名词，其复数形式是“rules”，故填 rules。
78. using 【解析】考查动名词。根据“No...loudspeakers”可知，“No + 动名词”是一种常用结构，用于表示“禁止做某事”，这里“use”要变成动名词形式“using”，表示“禁止使用扬声器”，故填 using。
79. when 【解析】考查连词。根据“Subway riders must follow it...they take the subway.”可知，这里需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时候”的含义，“when”符合语境，即“当他们乘坐地铁时，必须遵守这条规则”，故填 when。
80. their 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句子“They have to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on...phones.”中，“phones”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表明“谁的手机”；“they”是人称代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“在他们的手机上”，故填 their。
81. follow 【解析】考查动词。句子“If some people don't...the new rule”中，“don't”是助动词“do”的否定形式，助动词后面要接动词原形，所以“follow”保持原形即可，意思是“如果一些人不遵守新规则”，故填 follow。
82. are 【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。句子“There...also some other rules.”是“there be”句型，be 动词的单复数形式要根据后面的主语来确定。这里主语是“some other rules”，且全文时态是一般现在时，所以这里 be 动词用“are”，故填 are。
83. bikes 【解析】考查名词复数。“bike”是可数名词，这里表示“人们不能把自行车带进地铁站”，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式，故填 bikes。
84. or 【解析】考查连词。句子“People cannot eat...drink in subway cars.”是一个否定句，在否定句中，连接两个并列的动作“eat”和“drink”要用“or”，表示“人们不能在地铁车厢里吃或喝”，故填 or。
85. on 【解析】考查介词。此句“the same rules...buses and trains”缺少介词；结合语境，这里表达的意思是“他们也需要在公共汽车和火车上实施同样的规则”，介词 on 可以表示“在……（交通工具，如公共汽车、火车、飞机等）上”之意，故填 on。
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
86. 国有国法,家有家规。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示问题从学习、饮食、锻炼这三个方面出发,给你的好友 Lisa 用英语写一封信介绍你的家规。请根据以下提示完成短文:
(1)Do you have any home rules about homework or your study?
(2)What are the other rules about?
(3)What do you think of these rules?
(4)Something more about the home rules.
注意:文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;词数:60-80;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going?
What about your home rules? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
86. 国有国法,家有家规。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示问题从学习、饮食、锻炼这三个方面出发,给你的好友 Lisa 用英语写一封信介绍你的家规。请根据以下提示完成短文:
(1)Do you have any home rules about homework or your study?
(2)What are the other rules about?
(3)What do you think of these rules?
(4)Something more about the home rules.
注意:文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;词数:60-80;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going?
I want to tell you about my home rules.
First, I must finish my homework before playing games. Second, I need to eat healthy food, like vegetables and fruit, and not too much junk food. Third, I have to exercise for at least an hour every day.
I think these rules are good for me. They help me study better, keep healthy and stay strong. At first, I didn't like them, but now I understand that they are helpful for my growth.
First, I must finish my homework before playing games. Second, I need to eat healthy food, like vegetables and fruit, and not too much junk food. Third, I have to exercise for at least an hour every day.
I think these rules are good for me. They help me study better, keep healthy and stay strong. At first, I didn't like them, but now I understand that they are helpful for my growth.
What about your home rules? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
86.【范文】
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going? I want to tell you about my home rules.
First, I must finish my homework before playing games. Second, I need to eat healthy food, like vegetables and fruit, and not too much junk food. Third, I have to exercise for at least an hour every day.
I think these rules are good for me. They help me study better, keep healthy and stay strong. At first, I didn't like them, but now I understand that they are helpful for my growth.
What about your home rules? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going? I want to tell you about my home rules.
First, I must finish my homework before playing games. Second, I need to eat healthy food, like vegetables and fruit, and not too much junk food. Third, I have to exercise for at least an hour every day.
I think these rules are good for me. They help me study better, keep healthy and stay strong. At first, I didn't like them, but now I understand that they are helpful for my growth.
What about your home rules? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
