一、完形填空 国外普通话学校
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7 分钟
[2025 安徽中考]West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 1, Peterson personally introduced the school to parents with children at the local shopping centers. From his efforts, the number of students has climbed to 530 this year. “We've seen a growing 2 in learning Chinese. More students are 3 next fall. We plan to offer two more 4,” says Peterson.
To provide students with cultural experiences, Peterson began organizing (组织) trips to China in 2018. He has just 5 from taking nearly 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing. During their 6 last month, the students lived with the local Chinese students and their family. “The Chinese families are really 7 and they treated our students so well,” says Peterson.
“These 8 open the students' eyes to modern China's rapid development. And parents find them 9 for their children's future development. We've worked to keep costs manageable so that more families can 10 such journeys,” says Peterson. “We're already planning another for this summer.”
1. A. students
B. teachers
C. cleaners
D. cooks
2. A. difficulty
B. interest
C. test
D. block
3. A. protected
B. surveyed
C. expected
D. separated
4. A. classes
B. websites
C. prizes
D. messages
5. A. moved
B. hidden
C. returned
D. awoken
6. A. discussion
B. match
C. service
D. visit
7. A. healthy
B. nice
C. successful
D. modern
8. A. victories
B. interviews
C. experiences
D. competitions
9. A. sudden
B. helpful
C. strange
D. natural
10. A. check
B. cancel
C. record
D. afford

1.A 利用复现信息解题
To get its first 1 , Peterson personally introduced the school to parents with children at the local shopping centers.
为了招收第一批 1 ，Peterson亲自在当地购物中心向有孩子的家长们介绍这所学校。
From his efforts, the number of students has climbed to 530 this year. 由于他的努力，今年学生人数已经增加到了 530人。
由此可知,此处指为了招收第一批学生。故选 A。
2.B 根据设空前的“From his efforts, the number of students has climbed to 530 this year”可知,学生的数量增加了,应是人们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。difficulty“困难”;interest“兴趣”;test“测试”;block“阻碍”。故选 B。
3.C 上文提到今年的学生数量有所增长,且人们对学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚。因此预计明年秋天会有更多学生。protect“保护”;survey“调查”;expect“预计”;separate“分离”。故选 C。
4.A 根据设空前的“More students are 3 next fall”可知,预计明年秋天会有更多的学生,因此应该是多开设两个班级。class“班级”;website“网站”;prize“奖项”;message“消息”。故选 A。
5.C 根据设空后的“During their 6 last month”可推知,此处是说,他刚带领将近50名学生从一次北京文化之旅回来。move“搬家”;hide“躲藏”;return“回来”;
专项中考特训
awake“醒来”。故选 C。
6.D 根据设空前的“a cultural tour around Beijing”可知,此处指学生们在北京游玩期间。discussion“讨论”;match“比赛”;service“服务”;visit“游览,参观”。故选 D。
7.B 根据设空后的“they treated our students so well”可知,这些中国家庭非常友好。healthy“健康的”;nice“友好的”;successful“成功的”;modern“现代的”。故选 B。
8.C 根据第二段中的“To provide students with cultural experiences”可知,此处指学生们在中国游览期间的经历。victory“胜利”;interview“采访”;experience“经历”;competition“竞赛”。故选 C。
9.B 根据设空前的“These 8 open the students’ eyes to modern China’s rapid development”可知,这些经历让学生们了解到当代中国的快速发展,家长们应是觉得这些经历对孩子们的未来发展有帮助。sudden“突然的”;helpful“有帮助的”;strange“奇怪的”;natural“自然的”。故选 B。
10.D 利用逻辑关系解题
We’ve worked to keep costs manageable
我们已经努力使成本保持在可控范围内
so that 表目的
more families can 10 such journeys!
更多的家庭可以 10 这样的旅程
由此可知,成本可控的话,就会有更多的家庭能够负担得起这样的旅程。check“检查”;cancel“取消”;record“记录”;afford“承担得起”。故选 D。

【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、复现信息及词汇词义辨析解题。第1题通过后文学生数量增长可判断是招收学生；第2题由学生数量增加对应学习中文的兴趣；第3题根据学生增长预期明年有更多学生；第4题因学生增加需开设更多班级；第5题从北京文化之旅返回；第6题指在北京游览期间；第7题由中国家庭对学生友好的表现判断词义；第8题对应前文提到的文化体验；第9题结合经历对孩子未来的作用分析；第10题从成本可控的逻辑推导家庭负担能力。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“the number of students has climbed to 530”可知，Peterson是为了招收第一批学生，故选A。
2. 由学生数量增长可知，人们学习中文的兴趣日益浓厚，故选B。
3. 上文提到学生数量增长、学习中文兴趣浓厚，因此预计明年秋天会有更多学生，故选C。
4. 因预计明年秋天有更多学生，需多开设两个班级，故选A。
5. 由后文“在北京文化之旅期间”可知，他刚从北京之旅返回，故选C。
6. 此处指学生在北京游览期间，故选D。
7. 由后文“对我们学生很好”可知，中国家庭非常友好，故选B。
8. 由第二段“提供文化体验”可知，此处指学生的文化经历，故选C。
9. 这些经历让学生了解中国发展，家长认为对孩子未来发展有帮助，故选B。
10. 因成本可控，更多家庭能负担得起这样的旅程，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕国外普通话学校的创办与发展展开，涉及文化交流相关内容，语篇贴近实际生活，难度中等，重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解及词汇的运用能力，解题时需结合前后文逻辑关系分析。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解 保护方言文化
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:8 分钟

时文阅读[2024 贵州中考改编]Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos.
▲ According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. “Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital (数字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
1. What was the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project started for?
A. To create digital tools.
B. To store local cultures.
C. To save local dialects.
D. To teach putonghua.
2. 新考法·信息还原题 Which sentence can be put in “▲”?
A. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture?
B. How can we make good use of the dialect culture?
C. What are people doing to spread the dialect culture?
D. Who can help to protect the dialect culture?
3. What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Worries.
B. Doubts.
C. Dislikes.
D. Suggestions.
4. 新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer show China's efforts on the project in Paragraph 5?
A. By comparing ideas.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By explaining reasons.
D. By telling stories.

1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project(中国语言资源保护工程)a few years ago”可知,该工程是为了保护方言。
2.A 信息还原题。根据第三段中的“According to Harold Palmer... dialects are a key to storing local cultures. ‘Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,’ he said”可知,此处介绍了方言的重要性,故 A 项符合语境。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据下文中的“children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect”“Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well”及“If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知,此处学者表达了自己的担忧,concerns 与 worries 意义相近,表示“担心,忧虑”。故选 A。
4.B 写作手法题。根据第五段中的“Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers”可知,作者通过列数字来展现中国在方言保护方面所做出的努力。

【分析】
本题是2024贵州中考改编的英语阅读理解题，围绕保护方言文化展开，包含细节理解、信息还原、词义猜测、写作手法四类题型。解题思路：1.细节题需定位题干关键词，匹配原文对应内容；2.信息还原题需结合空缺处前后的逻辑关系，选择衔接自然的句子；3.词义猜测题需依托上下文语境，推断单词含义；4.写作手法题需分析段落中作者使用的论证方式（如列数字等）。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“Chinese Language Resources Protection Project”定位到第一段最后一句“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago”，句中“them”指代前文的“local dialects”，可知该工程目的是保护方言，故选C。
2. 信息还原题：空缺处后文内容为专家Harold Palmer指出方言是储存地方文化的关键，语言体现地区历史与信仰，核心是说明保护方言文化的重要性，A选项“为什么保护方言文化重要”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：第四段后文提到“6至15岁孩子能懂但几乎不会说方言”“15岁以上年轻人说得不好”“方言可能消失”，体现学者的担忧，“concerns”意为“担心、忧虑”，与A选项“Worries”含义相近，故选A。
4. 写作手法题：第五段作者通过“超过350所高校、4500多名专家、6000多名方言使用者”等具体数字，展现中国在方言保护工程上的努力，采用列数字的手法，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、写作手法
【点评】
本题为中考改编题，聚焦方言文化保护，涵盖多种核心阅读题型，考查学生信息定位、逻辑衔接、词义推断及手法分析能力，符合中考英语考查要求，难度中等，利于培养学生文化意识。
【难度系数】0.6