Ⅳ. 选词填空
shake silent in fear calm down voice
in all directions bleed press wound
nervous
（改编自YL版八上U8课文）
Last Tuesday afternoon, Timmy was working in his office when a sudden earthquake started. At first, he felt a slight 1. . Then a loud noise like thunder filled the air. Soon, the earth began to shake. People shouted 2. and ran 3. . Pieces of glass and bricks were raining down from the buildings. Timmy tried to run out, but a falling wall blocked his way—he was trapped under the ruins.
It was dark and 4. around him. Timmy felt 5. and his heart beat fast. A moment of fear went through his mind, but he told himself to 6. since he was still alive. He used his 7. to call for help, but no one answered at first. Hours later, he heard some noise above him. He cried out weakly, “Help! I’m here!”
The rescuers quickly moved the bricks away. When they found Timmy, they saw a small 8. on his arm—it was 9. a little. One rescuer took a clean cloth, 10. it firmly on the wound, and helped Timmy out. Finally, Timmy was safe! He felt so lucky to survive from the earthquake.

【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了Timmy在办公室遭遇突发地震,被困废墟后保持冷静自救,最终被救援人员成功救出的经历。
1. shake 根据a sudden earthquake started可知,此处指“轻微的摇动”,shake作名词时意为“摇动”,符合语境。
2. in fear 根据语境可知,此处指人们“恐惧地呼喊”,短语in fear意为“恐惧地”,符合语境。
3. in all directions 根据语境可知,此处描述人们“四处逃跑”的混乱场景,短语in all directions意为“四处;到处”,符合语境。
4. silent 形容词silent意为“安静的”,与上文dark“黑暗的”并列,描述废墟下“黑暗且寂静”的环境。
5. nervous 形容词nervous意为“焦虑的”,结合his heart beat fast可知,此处描述Timmy被困时的“焦虑”情绪。
6. calm down 短语calm down意为“冷静下来”,根据“he told himself to...since he was still alive”可知,此处指Timmy在恐惧中告诫自己要“冷静”。
7. voice voice作名词时意为“嗓音”,use one's voice to call for help意为“用嗓音呼救”。
8. wound 名词wound意为“伤口”,结合下文on his arm及on the wound可知,此处指Timmy的胳膊上有一处小“伤口”。
9. bleeding 动词bleed意为“流血”,此处须用其-ing形式与was构成过去进行时,描述伤口“正在少量流血”的状态。
10. pressed 动词press意为“按;压”,此处指用力按压伤口,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,press的过去式为pressed。

Ⅴ. 阅读还原
(陕西月考)If you are not careful enough, something bad may happen to you in your life. Remember these suggestions, 1. .
You'd better not break the traffic rules.
Don't go across the street when the lights are red. 2. . It's too dangerous!
Keep away from rivers or lakes. 3. .
Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident.
Don't play with matches or candles. 4. . If your house catches fire, run away from the house as quickly as you can. And you must cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
If you stay at home by yourself, you must lock(锁) the door. Remember not to open it when someone is knocking at the door, especially the people you don't know. Your parents usually have keys and they can open the door by themselves.
5. . And you will keep yourself safe in your life.
A. And you mustn't play on the road with your friends
B. and they will make you safer
C. Don't talk to a stranger when you are walking alone
D. More importantly ever swim in a river or a lake alone
E. Please follow the suggestions
F. you may fall into the water if you live by a river or a lake
G. Because they will easily cause fires

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些保持安全的建议。
1. B 根据Remember these suggestions以及下文内容可知,本文介绍了一些保持安全的建议,B项“它们会让你更安全”符合语境。
2. A 根据“You’d better not break the traffic rules. Don’t go across the street when the lights are red.”及“It’s too dangerous!”可知,本段描述了一些道路上的危险行为,A项“你绝不能和你的朋友在马路上玩耍”符合语境。
3. D 根据“Keep away from rivers or lakes.”及“Shout for help if you fall into the water by accident.”可知,此处是与水有关的安全建议,D项“更重要的是,永远不要独自在河里或湖里游泳”符合语境。
4. G 根据“Don’t play with matches or candles.”及“If your house catches fire...”可知,此处内容与火有关,G项“因为它们很容易引发火灾”符合语境。
5. E 根据“And you will keep yourself safe in your life.”可知,要遵循这些建议,这样才能保证安全,E项“请遵循这些建议”符合语境。