五、七选五
Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters, often striking without warning and causing great damage. Understanding what to do during and after an earthquake can save lives.
1 If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, the first rule is to stay calm. Rushing outside in panic(惊慌地) can lead to injuries from falling objects. Instead, hide under a table or desk, holding on to one leg to stay balanced as the ground shakes. Avoid standing near windows, mirrors, or heavy furniture that could fall over.
Once the shaking stops, check the environment around you before moving. Check for any immediate dangers, such as gas leaks(泄漏), or broken electrical wires, or structural damage.
2 If you smell gas, turn off the gas supply right away and open windows. For electrical issues, turn off the main power to prevent fires.
If you are trapped under objects after an earthquake, saving energy is key. 3 Shout only when you hear rescuers nearby—non-stop shouting can waste energy and leave you very tired. Instead, tap on a pipe or wall with a hard object to let others know your location. This method is more useful and helps you use less energy, increasing your chances of being found.
After an earthquake, communities often face long-term challenges, including homelessness, shortage of clean water, and the spread of disease. 4 Local governments and aid organizations set up shelters, give out food and water, and provide medical care to those in need. However, recovery takes time, and people can help by donating supplies or volunteering.
By learning about earthquake safety measures and preparing an emergency kit in advance, you can protect yourself and your family when disaster strikes. 5
A. These problems require common efforts to solve.
B. Every second matters in such a dangerous situation.
C. Try to stay as quiet as possible to save your strength.
D. Do not use elevators, as they may stop during the quake.
E. Knowing what to do during the quake itself is important.
F. Preparation is the best way to face such unexpected disasters.
G. Never light a match or use a candle to check for any damage.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.E 2.G 3.C 4.A 5.F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生时和发生后的应对措施,强调了提前准备和了解安全知识的重要性。
1. E 解析:上文"Understanding what to do during and after an earthquake can save lives."指出了解地震应对措施的重要性;下文"If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, the first rule is to stay calm."开始具体介绍地震发生时的应对措施。由此可知,空处应起到承上启下的作用,强调了解地震期间该做什么的重要性,E选项"Knowing what to do during the quake itself is important."符合语境。故选E。
2. G 解析:上文"Once the shaking stops, check the environment around you before moving. Check for any immediate dangers, such as gas leaks, or broken electrical wires, or structural damage."指出地震停止后应检查周围环境,注意煤气泄漏、电线断裂等危险;下文"If you smell gas, turn off the gas supply right away and open windows. For electrical issues, turn off the main power to prevent fires."具体说明应对煤气泄漏和电气问题的措施。由此可知,空处应进一步说明在检查过程中应注意的事项,特别是与火源相关的安全措施。G选项"Never light a match or use a candle to check for any damage."符合语境。故选G。
3. C 解析:上文"If you are trapped under objects after an earthquake, saving energy is key."说明了被困时节省能量的重要性;下文"Shout only when you hear rescuers nearby—non-stop shouting can waste energy and leave you very tired. Instead, tap on a pipe or wall with a hard object to let others know your location."具体说明了如何节省能量,即只在必要时喊叫,用敲击代替喊叫。由此可知,空处应进一步强调保持安静以节省能量的重要性。C选项"Try to stay as quiet as possible to save your strength."符合语境。故选C。
4. A 解析:上文"After an earthquake, communities often face long-term challenges, including homelessness, shortage of clean water, and the spread of disease."介绍了地震后社区面临的长期挑战;下文"Local governments and aid organizations set up shelters, give out food and water, and provide medical care to those in need. However, recovery takes time, and people can help by donating supplies or volunteering."说明了应对这些挑战的措施,包括政府和援助组织的行动以及个人的帮助。由此可知,空处应强调解决这些问题需要共同努力。A选项"These problems require common efforts to solve."符合语境。故选A。
5. F 解析:上文"By learning about earthquake safety measures and preparing an emergency kit in advance, you can protect yourself and your family when disaster strikes."强调了提前准备和了解安全知识的重要性。由此可知,空处应进一步强调准备的重要性,作为文章的结尾,总结全文。F选项"Preparation is the best way to face such unexpected disasters."符合语境。故选F。