五、完形填空
Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n)
Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to
Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and
An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be
Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on
The advertising video,
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Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n)
A
1 campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year.Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to
B
2 the city's historic center will face D
3 starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax, opting for B
4 words like contribution, since it also aims to come up with more money to help better D
5 the phenomenon.Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and
C
6 anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code(二维码). Payment places will be C
7 for anyone without a smartphone. Anyone A
8 beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be A
9 to fines. These will C
10 from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros.An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be
B
11 to people who access the city for work, school or medical care, as well as to people born in Venice and D
12 of the region.Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on
B
13 days, encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents.The advertising video,
A
14 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence, has become a C
15.(
A
)1. A. advertising B. recycling C. welcoming D. marketing(
B
)2. A. decorate B. enter C. evaluate D. promote(
D
)3. A. compensations B. rewards C. pays D. fines(
B
)4. A. harder B. softer C. plainer D. smarter(
D
)5. A. acknowledge B. interpret C. highlight D. manage(
C
)6. A. trace B. monitor C. help D. identify(
C
)7. A. torn down B. moved away C. set up D. taken over(
A
)8. A. found B. left C. thought D. sent(
A
)9. A. subject B. forced C. ready D. applied(
C
)10. A. distinguish B. arise C. range D. suffer(
B
)11. A. made B. issued C. printed D. collected(
D
)12. A. students B. workers C. stewards D. residents(
B
)13. A. clear B. peak C. gloomy D. ordinary(
A
)14. A. featuring B. catching C. anticipating D. opposing(
C
)15. A. strike B. kick C. hit D. beat答案
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。威尼斯长期受过度旅游影响,遗产地濒危,为此当地发起了一场市场营销活动。文章介绍了其试点项目。
1. A 解析:根据最后一段的“the advertising video”可知,此处发起的宣传活动是广告性质的,以告知游客相关项目。故选A。
2. B 解析:根据后文“the city's historic center”以及“the entrance fee”可知,此处指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B。
3. D 解析:根据后文“starting at 10 times the entrance fee”以及“fines”的多次出现可知,此处指未付费进入历史中心的人会面临罚款。故选D。
4. B 解析:根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”可知,此处指官方选用更温和的说法来描述这种收费,以“罚款”这种说法显得更柔和。故选B。
5. D 解析:根据前文“come up with more money to help better”以及语境可知,此处指官方选择筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故选D。
6. C 解析:根据前文“remind them of the new requirement”以及“anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code”可知,此处指乘务员会提醒游客这项新要求,并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C。
7. C 解析:根据前文“Payment places”以及后文“for anyone without a smartphone”可知,此处指为没智能手机的人设立支付点。故选C。
8. A 解析:根据后文“beyond designated control places without the required documentation”可知,此处指被发现在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。故选A。
9. A 解析:根据后文“to fines”以及语境可知,此处指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚,即罚款。be subject to“受到……”。故选A。
10. C 解析:根据后文“from 50 to 300 euros”可知,此处指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等。range from... to...“从……到……变化”。故选C。
11. B 解析:根据前文“An exemption voucher”可知,此处指发放豁免凭证给一些特定人群。故选B。
12. D 解析:根据前文“born in Venice and”可知,此处指出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民,与前文“people who access the city for work, school or medical care”为并列关系。故选D。
13. B 解析:根据前文“reduce crowds”可知,此处指在游客高峰日减少人群。故选B。
14. A 解析:根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence”可知,此处指该广告视频以以上相关内容为特色。故选A。
15. C 解析:根据前文“has become”以及语境可知,此处指该视频变得很受欢迎,成为热门。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。威尼斯长期受过度旅游影响,遗产地濒危,为此当地发起了一场市场营销活动。文章介绍了其试点项目。
1. A 解析:根据最后一段的“the advertising video”可知,此处发起的宣传活动是广告性质的,以告知游客相关项目。故选A。
2. B 解析:根据后文“the city's historic center”以及“the entrance fee”可知,此处指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B。
3. D 解析:根据后文“starting at 10 times the entrance fee”以及“fines”的多次出现可知,此处指未付费进入历史中心的人会面临罚款。故选D。
4. B 解析:根据前文“avoided calling it a tax”可知,此处指官方选用更温和的说法来描述这种收费,以“罚款”这种说法显得更柔和。故选B。
5. D 解析:根据前文“come up with more money to help better”以及语境可知,此处指官方选择筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故选D。
6. C 解析:根据前文“remind them of the new requirement”以及“anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code”可知,此处指乘务员会提醒游客这项新要求,并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C。
7. C 解析:根据前文“Payment places”以及后文“for anyone without a smartphone”可知,此处指为没智能手机的人设立支付点。故选C。
8. A 解析:根据后文“beyond designated control places without the required documentation”可知,此处指被发现在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。故选A。
9. A 解析:根据后文“to fines”以及语境可知,此处指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚,即罚款。be subject to“受到……”。故选A。
10. C 解析:根据后文“from 50 to 300 euros”可知,此处指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等。range from... to...“从……到……变化”。故选C。
11. B 解析:根据前文“An exemption voucher”可知,此处指发放豁免凭证给一些特定人群。故选B。
12. D 解析:根据前文“born in Venice and”可知,此处指出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民,与前文“people who access the city for work, school or medical care”为并列关系。故选D。
13. B 解析:根据前文“reduce crowds”可知,此处指在游客高峰日减少人群。故选B。
14. A 解析:根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence”可知,此处指该广告视频以以上相关内容为特色。故选A。
15. C 解析:根据前文“has become”以及语境可知,此处指该视频变得很受欢迎,成为热门。故选C。
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