三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 游客们来到哈尔滨享受冬季的冰雪节。
to Harbin in winter.
2. 冬天的平均气温比秋天低几度。
in winter is that in autumn.
3. 定期锻炼对我们的身体健康有积极的影响。
Regular our physical health.
4. 我们向对方扔雪球，一边叫着，一边笑着。
We throw , .
5. 后天的气温将保持在零摄氏度以上。
The temperature will $0°\mathrm{C}$ tomorrow.
6. 这些种类的鸟将在冬天远飞，去往一个温暖晴朗的地方。
These kinds of birds will a warm and sunny place in winter.
7. 有风的日子是放风筝的最佳时机。
A windy day is flying kites.
8. 秋天，农民正忙于收获庄稼。
The farmers in autumn.
9. 不同国家的人在世界各地经历不同的季节。
People around the world.
10. 这些树木和自然的力量息息相关。
These trees the power of nature.

1. Tourists come; to enjoy the Ice Festival
2. The average temperature; a few degrees lower than
3. exercise has a positive effect on
4. snowballs at each other; screaming and laughing
5. stay above; the day after
6. fly far away to
7. the best time for
8. are busy harvesting crops
9. in different countries experience different seasons
10. are connected with

【分析】
这类题目是根据汉语提示完成英语句子，解题思路为：首先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义，确定需补充的英语成分；接着匹配对应的英语固定短语、句式及词汇，同时注意时态、介词、名词形式等语法细节；最后检查填写内容是否符合英语表达习惯，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 第一题：“游客们”对应复数名词Tourists，“来到”用一般现在时come，“享受冰雪节”表目的用不定式to enjoy the Ice Festival，故填Tourists come; to enjoy the Ice Festival。
2. 第二题：“冬天的平均气温”译为The average temperature，“比秋天低几度”用比较级结构a few degrees lower than，故填The average temperature; a few degrees lower than。
3. 第三题：“定期锻炼”是Regular exercise，“对…有积极影响”是固定搭配has a positive effect on，故填exercise has a positive effect on。
4. 第四题：“扔雪球”是throw snowballs，“互相”用at each other，“一边叫着一边笑着”用现在分词作伴随状语screaming and laughing，故填snowballs at each other; screaming and laughing。
5. 第五题：“保持在…以上”译为stay above，“后天”对应the day after（按参考答案），故填stay above; the day after。
6. 第六题：“远飞去往”译为fly far away to，故填fly far away to。
7. 第七题：“做某事的最佳时机”是固定搭配the best time for，故填the best time for。
8. 第八题：“忙于做某事”是固定搭配be busy doing，主语farmers是复数，故用are busy harvesting crops。
9. 第九题：“不同国家的人”译为People in different countries，“经历不同的季节”是experience different seasons，故填in different countries experience different seasons。
10. 第十题：“与…息息相关”是固定搭配are connected with，故填are connected with。
【答案】
1. Tourists come; to enjoy the Ice Festival
2. The average temperature; a few degrees lower than
3. exercise has a positive effect on
4. snowballs at each other; screaming and laughing
5. stay above; the day after
6. fly far away to
7. the best time for
8. are busy harvesting crops
9. in different countries experience different seasons
10. are connected with
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、汉译英、常用短语运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语应用题型，主要考察学生对核心词汇、固定短语及常用句式的掌握，难度较低，是巩固英语基础的典型题目，只要平时积累到位即可准确完成。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、完形填空
Dear Tina,
I'm writing to tell you about my favourite season—spring. As a Chinese saying goes, "The whole year's work starts with 1." For our Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year's farming because China is an agricultural(农业的) country. 2, I like everything about spring, such as the Beginning of Spring.
In the last email I told you there are 24 solar terms in China. The Beginning of Spring, also called *Lichun* in Chinese, is the first one. In 2025, it 3 on February 3rd and ended on February 18th. *Lichun* marks the 4 of winter and the start of spring. The weather becomes warmer, and plants start to grow again. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming 5 and the night is shorter.
We often take part in some interesting activities to 6 the day of *Lichun*.
Welcoming spring
To welcome spring, people draw a picture of the Spring God and show it in their homes. It is said that the God of Spring has the 7 of a human and the body of a bird.
Standing up spring eggs
According to the Chinese folk(民俗的) culture, 8 you can make an egg stand up on the first day of "Start of Spring", then you will have good luck in the new year. It's so 9, right?
"Eating" spring
On the day of *Lichun*, people eat foods related(和……相关) to spring. This is 10 "Eating spring" gets its name. Spring pancakes, spring rolls, or spring vegetables are the most popular spring foods among people of all ages.
In a word, I love spring.
Mary
()1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()2. A. At least B. At first C. For example D. In fact
()3. A. looked B. began C. happened D. felt
()4. A. end B. past C. time D. history
()5. A. hotter B. longer C. bigger D. smaller
()6. A. watch B. protect C. celebrate D. save
()7. A. heart B. feet C. mind D. head
()8. A. if B. as C. while D. until
()9. A. terrible B. important C. interesting D. strange
()10. A. when B. how C. where D. what

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文是Mary介绍最喜欢的季节（春天）及立春的相关习俗。解题时结合语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析：1题对应开头提到的春天及谚语选spring；2题承接上文说明“实际上”喜欢春天的一切；3题对应后文的ended选began；4题立春标志冬天结束；5题春天白天变长；6题活动是庆祝立春；7题春神的头是人；8题if引导条件句；9题立蛋活动有趣；10题解释“咬春”得名的方式用how。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据前文“my favourite season—spring”及中国谚语“一年之计在于春”，可知此处指春天，故选A。
2. 选D。上文说明中国春天是农耕的开始，下文提及“我喜欢春天的一切”，in fact（实际上）符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
3. 选B。后文有“ended on February 18th”，对应此处表示“开始”，began符合语境，故选B。
4. 选A。立春标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始，end（结束）符合语义，故选A。
5. 选B。根据常识，春天白昼变长、夜晚变短，longer（更长的）符合，故选B。
6. 选C。参加活动的目的是庆祝立春，celebrate（庆祝）符合语境，故选C。
7. 选D。由“the body of a bird”及常识可知，春神的头是人，head（头）符合，故选D。
8. 选A。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果在立春第一天能立起鸡蛋，就会有好运”，故选A。
9. 选C。立蛋的民俗活动很有趣，interesting（有趣的）符合语境，故选C。
10. 选B。此处解释“咬春”得名的方式，how（如何）符合语义，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国立春习俗展开，语境清晰，主要考查学生对词汇词义、上下文逻辑的理解，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6