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B. 根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。
Once upon a time, the king of Qin wanted some new rules to help the state(国家) make progress. He asked an official, Shang Yang, to tell the new rules to the people there.
Shang Yang got the order from the king. But he didn't do it right away. He knew it would be hard for people to believe(相信) and follow the new rules. So he thought of an idea. He put a notice in the market. It said he would give much money to a person in the market. But there was a rule — the person must carry a heavy piece of wood(木头) to the north of the market. And no people or tools(工具) could help him or her. At first, no one believed Shang Yang. They talked to each other, and all agreed that Shang Yang lied to them. Shang Yang waited and waited. Still, no one came. Then he said, “I will give the person more money!” Finally, a man said he could try. So Shang Yang let him carry the wood and go. As the man went to the north of the market, Shang Yang followed him. At the same time, many people also followed the two, hoping to see if Shang Yang could keep his promise.
In the end, the man finished the work, and Shang Yang gave him the money. Seeing this, people believed Shang Yang’s words and started to follow the new rules.
21. Why did the king of Qin want some new rules?
22. What did Shang Yang think would happen if he followed the king’s order right away?
23. How could a person get the money from Shang Yang?
24. What did people think of the notice when they first saw it?
25. What do you learn from the story?
Once upon a time, the king of Qin wanted some new rules to help the state(国家) make progress. He asked an official, Shang Yang, to tell the new rules to the people there.
Shang Yang got the order from the king. But he didn't do it right away. He knew it would be hard for people to believe(相信) and follow the new rules. So he thought of an idea. He put a notice in the market. It said he would give much money to a person in the market. But there was a rule — the person must carry a heavy piece of wood(木头) to the north of the market. And no people or tools(工具) could help him or her. At first, no one believed Shang Yang. They talked to each other, and all agreed that Shang Yang lied to them. Shang Yang waited and waited. Still, no one came. Then he said, “I will give the person more money!” Finally, a man said he could try. So Shang Yang let him carry the wood and go. As the man went to the north of the market, Shang Yang followed him. At the same time, many people also followed the two, hoping to see if Shang Yang could keep his promise.
In the end, the man finished the work, and Shang Yang gave him the money. Seeing this, people believed Shang Yang’s words and started to follow the new rules.
21. Why did the king of Qin want some new rules?
(Because he wanted) To help the state make progress.
22. What did Shang Yang think would happen if he followed the king’s order right away?
Not many people would listen to him or follow the new rules. / It would be hard for people to believe and follow the new rules.
23. How could a person get the money from Shang Yang?
He / She must carry the wood to the north of the market with no help from others or tools. / By carrying the wood to the north of the market with no help from others or tools.
24. What did people think of the notice when they first saw it?
They thought it was Shang Yang’s lie / unbelievable. / They didn’t believe it.
25. What do you learn from the story?
It’s important to keep promises. (答案不唯一，符合主题，言之成理即可)
答案
21. (Because he wanted) To help the state make progress.
22. Not many people would listen to him or follow the new rules. / It would be hard for people to believe and follow the new rules.
23. He / She must carry the wood to the north of the market with no help from others or tools. / By carrying the wood to the north of the market with no help from others or tools.
24. They thought it was Shang Yang’s lie / unbelievable. / They didn’t believe it.
25. It’s important to keep promises. (答案不唯一，符合主题，言之成理即可)
22. Not many people would listen to him or follow the new rules. / It would be hard for people to believe and follow the new rules.
23. He / She must carry the wood to the north of the market with no help from others or tools. / By carrying the wood to the north of the market with no help from others or tools.
24. They thought it was Shang Yang’s lie / unbelievable. / They didn’t believe it.
25. It’s important to keep promises. (答案不唯一，符合主题，言之成理即可)
