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China started a three-year plan called the "Weight Management Year" in 2024. This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.
The government found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, and high blood pressure.
The "Weight Management Year" plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruit, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving.
Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, playing badminton, and playing table tennis. A 35-year-old office worker, Mr Wang, said, "I used to sit at my desk all day. This event made me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up."
The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.
(
A.To encourage people to eat more delicious food.
B.To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily.
C.To make people do more office work.
D.To stop people from doing sports.
(
A.苗条的 B.健康的 C.肥胖的 D.强壮的
(
A.Office workers never exercise.
B.The sports event changed his idea about exercise.
C.He doesn't like sports at all.
D.He will only exercise during the event.
(
A.Eating more junk food is good for weight management.
B.The "Weight Management Year" plan will last for two years.
C.Only young people need to manage their weight.
D.The government wants to reduce weight-related health problems.
China started a three-year plan called the "Weight Management Year" in 2024. This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.
The government found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, and high blood pressure.
The "Weight Management Year" plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruit, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving.
Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, playing badminton, and playing table tennis. A 35-year-old office worker, Mr Wang, said, "I used to sit at my desk all day. This event made me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up."
The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.
(
B
)27.Why did China start the "Weight Management Year" plan?A.To encourage people to eat more delicious food.
B.To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily.
C.To make people do more office work.
D.To stop people from doing sports.
(
C
)28.What does the underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A.苗条的 B.健康的 C.肥胖的 D.强壮的
(
B
)29.What can we learn from Mr Wang's words?A.Office workers never exercise.
B.The sports event changed his idea about exercise.
C.He doesn't like sports at all.
D.He will only exercise during the event.
(
D
)30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Eating more junk food is good for weight management.
B.The "Weight Management Year" plan will last for two years.
C.Only young people need to manage their weight.
D.The government wants to reduce weight-related health problems.
答案
27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：27题定位计划目的的原文；28题通过递进逻辑猜测词义；29题从人物表述推理观点；30题逐一验证选项与原文是否一致。
【解析】
27题：定位原文第一段第二句，明确计划目的是帮助人们更好控制体重、更健康生活，对应选项B；A、C、D均与原文不符，排除。
28题：第二段中“overweight or even obese”，even表递进，说明obese是比超重更严重的状态，即“肥胖的”，选C。
29题：第四段王先生提到之前久坐，活动让他意识到锻炼的重要性并打算坚持，说明该活动改变了他对锻炼的看法，选B；A、C、D均与表述矛盾，排除。
30题：A项与“少吃垃圾食品”相悖；B项计划为三年而非两年；C项原文未提及仅年轻人需管理体重；D项对应最后一段“减少体重相关健康问题”，正确。
【答案】27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】本文围绕“体重管理年”计划展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义推测及逻辑推理能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
27题：定位原文第一段第二句，明确计划目的是帮助人们更好控制体重、更健康生活，对应选项B；A、C、D均与原文不符，排除。
28题：第二段中“overweight or even obese”，even表递进，说明obese是比超重更严重的状态，即“肥胖的”，选C。
29题：第四段王先生提到之前久坐，活动让他意识到锻炼的重要性并打算坚持，说明该活动改变了他对锻炼的看法，选B；A、C、D均与表述矛盾，排除。
30题：A项与“少吃垃圾食品”相悖；B项计划为三年而非两年；C项原文未提及仅年轻人需管理体重；D项对应最后一段“减少体重相关健康问题”，正确。
【答案】27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】本文围绕“体重管理年”计划展开，考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义推测及逻辑推理能力，题目设置基础，需学生仔细定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
