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第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you sometimes wait for a long time? How do you feel? Bored or angry?
Let's read about some ways to make your waiting time fun!
①Chrome's Clever Trick: A Game to Pass the Time
When your internet is down, Google Chrome gives you a fun dinosaur game to make you enjoy your waiting time. In this easy game, players help a T-Rex(暴龙) to run and jump and get to the end finally.
②Disney's Magic Trick: Making Lines Fun
Disney theme parks are not welcome for waiting too long in the queue. But they've found a way to make waiting fun. When waiting for kinds of rides(游乐设施), you can play with musical instruments in the queue.
③Harry Potter's World of Wonder: A Magical Wait
Universal Studios also tries to make waiting for rides fun. In Orlando, when you walk into the queue, you'll see characters(角色) like Dobby smiling and dancing there.
(
A. Fun.
B. Boring.
C. Common.
D. Difficult.
(
A. Play a fun dinosaur game.
B. Play with musical instruments.
C. See characters dancing.
D. Wait for different kinds of rides.
(
A. Why to play games on the internet.
B. What to play with in different parks.
C. Where to have fun in your free time.
D. How to turn waiting time into fun time.
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you sometimes wait for a long time? How do you feel? Bored or angry?
Let's read about some ways to make your waiting time fun!
①Chrome's Clever Trick: A Game to Pass the Time
When your internet is down, Google Chrome gives you a fun dinosaur game to make you enjoy your waiting time. In this easy game, players help a T-Rex(暴龙) to run and jump and get to the end finally.
②Disney's Magic Trick: Making Lines Fun
Disney theme parks are not welcome for waiting too long in the queue. But they've found a way to make waiting fun. When waiting for kinds of rides(游乐设施), you can play with musical instruments in the queue.
③Harry Potter's World of Wonder: A Magical Wait
Universal Studios also tries to make waiting for rides fun. In Orlando, when you walk into the queue, you'll see characters(角色) like Dobby smiling and dancing there.
(
A
)16. How is the dinosaur game on Google Chrome according to the writer?A. Fun.
B. Boring.
C. Common.
D. Difficult.
(
B
)17. What can you do to make waiting fun in Disney theme parks?A. Play a fun dinosaur game.
B. Play with musical instruments.
C. See characters dancing.
D. Wait for different kinds of rides.
(
D
)18. What is the writing mainly about?A. Why to play games on the internet.
B. What to play with in different parks.
C. Where to have fun in your free time.
D. How to turn waiting time into fun time.
答案
16.A 17.B 18.D
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读材料把握核心内容，再针对各小题问题定位原文对应信息：16题需定位Chrome恐龙游戏的描述；17题需定位迪士尼乐园让等待变有趣的做法；18题需总结全文主旨，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
16题：根据原文①段“Google Chrome gives you a fun dinosaur game to make you enjoy your waiting time”，可知恐龙游戏是有趣的，对应选项A。
17题：根据原文②段“Disney theme parks...When waiting for kinds of rides, you can play with musical instruments in the queue”，可知在迪士尼排队时可玩乐器让等待变有趣，对应选项B。
18题：全文围绕“如何将等待时间变成有趣的时间”展开，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查细节查找与主旨归纳能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解基础方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读材料把握核心内容，再针对各小题问题定位原文对应信息：16题需定位Chrome恐龙游戏的描述；17题需定位迪士尼乐园让等待变有趣的做法；18题需总结全文主旨，逐一匹配选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
16题：根据原文①段“Google Chrome gives you a fun dinosaur game to make you enjoy your waiting time”，可知恐龙游戏是有趣的，对应选项A。
17题：根据原文②段“Disney theme parks...When waiting for kinds of rides, you can play with musical instruments in the queue”，可知在迪士尼排队时可玩乐器让等待变有趣，对应选项B。
18题：全文围绕“如何将等待时间变成有趣的时间”展开，对应选项D。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查细节查找与主旨归纳能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解基础方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
When I was ten, my teacher told me I had to write a report about volcanoes(火山) and make a model(模型) volcano for the science class. And I had to show it to class on Friday. I didn't start working on the project until(直到) Thursday evening.
And I told my parents about it after dinner. At first, they were angry with me, and I felt really bad, but then they said they'd help me. We researched volcanoes online and went to a store just before it closed. We were lucky to buy all the things to make the volcano. My father helped me to draw the volcano and my mother coloured it, and I wrote the report. We worked on it until midnight. The next day, I gave an amazing talk. All of my classmates said I had made a cool volcano, and the teacher took a picture of me with it.
This taught me that I could wait until the last minute and still do an excellent job. But it was the wrong lesson to learn, and it took me the next ten years to realize it was wrong. In high school, everything was more difficult, but because of my volcano, I told myself I could wait until the last minute. So I failed(失败) a lot. I didn't pass my exam. I missed my chance to come into the Students' Union ... At last, I found that I should learn how to plan my time well.
(
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
D. On Saturday.
(
A. The volcano.
B. The internet.
C. The store.
D. The school.
(
A. He finished his project by himself.
B. He bought the model volcano from the store.
C. He gave an awful talk the next day.
D. He worked on the project very late that night.
(
A. We should wait until the last minute.
B. Parents should always help children.
C. High school students often fail a lot.
D. We should learn to plan our time well.
When I was ten, my teacher told me I had to write a report about volcanoes(火山) and make a model(模型) volcano for the science class. And I had to show it to class on Friday. I didn't start working on the project until(直到) Thursday evening.
And I told my parents about it after dinner. At first, they were angry with me, and I felt really bad, but then they said they'd help me. We researched volcanoes online and went to a store just before it closed. We were lucky to buy all the things to make the volcano. My father helped me to draw the volcano and my mother coloured it, and I wrote the report. We worked on it until midnight. The next day, I gave an amazing talk. All of my classmates said I had made a cool volcano, and the teacher took a picture of me with it.
This taught me that I could wait until the last minute and still do an excellent job. But it was the wrong lesson to learn, and it took me the next ten years to realize it was wrong. In high school, everything was more difficult, but because of my volcano, I told myself I could wait until the last minute. So I failed(失败) a lot. I didn't pass my exam. I missed my chance to come into the Students' Union ... At last, I found that I should learn how to plan my time well.
(
C
)19. When did the writer show the model volcano to class?A. On Wednesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday.
D. On Saturday.
(
C
)20. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The volcano.
B. The internet.
C. The store.
D. The school.
(
D
)21. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?A. He finished his project by himself.
B. He bought the model volcano from the store.
C. He gave an awful talk the next day.
D. He worked on the project very late that night.
(
D
)22. What does the writer finally realize?A. We should wait until the last minute.
B. Parents should always help children.
C. High school students often fail a lot.
D. We should learn to plan our time well.
答案
19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文信息解答各题：19题需查找展示火山模型的时间；20题需结合上下文猜测代词指代内容；21题需逐一验证选项与原文细节是否匹配；22题需定位原文找到作者最终的感悟。
【解析】
19题：定位原文第一段关键句“I had to show it to class on Friday”，可知展示时间为周五，对应选项C。
20题：定位含“it”的句子“We researched volcanoes online and went to a store just before it closed”，前文提到“去商店”，故“it”指代“store”，对应选项C。
21题：逐一验证选项：A项原文提到父母帮忙，并非独自完成，错误；B项是购买材料制作模型，而非直接买模型，错误；C项原文是“amazing talk”，并非糟糕的演讲，错误；D项原文明确“We worked on it until midnight”，正确，对应选项D。
22题：定位最后一段关键句“I found that I should learn how to plan my time well”，可知作者最终意识到要规划时间，对应选项D。
【答案】
19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过作者的成长经历传达时间规划的重要性，题目侧重考查基础阅读能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文信息解答各题：19题需查找展示火山模型的时间；20题需结合上下文猜测代词指代内容；21题需逐一验证选项与原文细节是否匹配；22题需定位原文找到作者最终的感悟。
【解析】
19题：定位原文第一段关键句“I had to show it to class on Friday”，可知展示时间为周五，对应选项C。
20题：定位含“it”的句子“We researched volcanoes online and went to a store just before it closed”，前文提到“去商店”，故“it”指代“store”，对应选项C。
21题：逐一验证选项：A项原文提到父母帮忙，并非独自完成，错误；B项是购买材料制作模型，而非直接买模型，错误；C项原文是“amazing talk”，并非糟糕的演讲，错误；D项原文明确“We worked on it until midnight”，正确，对应选项D。
22题：定位最后一段关键句“I found that I should learn how to plan my time well”，可知作者最终意识到要规划时间，对应选项D。
【答案】
19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过作者的成长经历传达时间规划的重要性，题目侧重考查基础阅读能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
