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(
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
C
)15. Triplets are children born at the same time to the same mother.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
答案
15.C
第15题:词义猜测题。根据最后一段 David looked exactly like them... Bob and Eddy were not twins. (大卫长得和他们很像……鲍勃和艾迪不是双胞胎),据此猜测他们是三胞胎,因此猜测画线单词的含义为三胞胎,即同一个妈妈同时生的三个孩子,故选 C。
第15题:词义猜测题。根据最后一段 David looked exactly like them... Bob and Eddy were not twins. (大卫长得和他们很像……鲍勃和艾迪不是双胞胎),据此猜测他们是三胞胎,因此猜测画线单词的含义为三胞胎,即同一个妈妈同时生的三个孩子,故选 C。
解析
【分析】这道题考查名词词义辨析，解题思路为：首先明确题干中核心名词“triplets”的含义，再结合各选项的词义进行匹配，选出正确答案。“triplets”意为“三胞胎”，即同一个母亲同时生下的三个孩子，据此对应选项即可。
【解析】题干句意：三胞胎是同一个母亲同时生下的________孩子。A选项“one”意为“一个”；B选项“two”意为“两个”，对应双胞胎（twins）；C选项“three”意为“三个”；D选项“four”意为“四个”。根据词汇常识，triplets指三胞胎，即三个孩子，因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析、词义猜测
【点评】本题是基础词汇类题目，考查常见名词的词义，难度较低，学生只要掌握triplets的含义就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】题干句意：三胞胎是同一个母亲同时生下的________孩子。A选项“one”意为“一个”；B选项“two”意为“两个”，对应双胞胎（twins）；C选项“three”意为“三个”；D选项“four”意为“四个”。根据词汇常识，triplets指三胞胎，即三个孩子，因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析、词义猜测
【点评】本题是基础词汇类题目，考查常见名词的词义，难度较低，学生只要掌握triplets的含义就能轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tom showed us some pictures about his trip to Beijing. He told us where he went.
16
When I got to the square in the morning, I saw many beautiful flowers. There were so many people waiting for the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式). Everyone looked serious when the flag was rising.
17
It was a little hot, so we went to the beach after lunch. Many people swam in the river. I was afraid to swim so I played games with my cousin. We found many beautiful shells.
18
It is the longest(最长的) wall I've ever seen before. It is a symbol of China. People all over the world come to visit it. We took many photos there. I saw some foreigners and talked with them in English. I felt excited.
19
We went to one of the most famous universities in Beijing. We saw many photos of famous people and many classic buildings. There was a large library with lots of books. I hope to study there one day.
20
The last day, we went to the special man-made park of Beijing. It is famous for the Bird's Nest(鸟巢) and the Water Cube(水立方). The Bird's Nest looks like a big nest. The Water Cube looks like a huge blue box. They are beautiful.
A. Beijing Olympic Park
B. Tsinghua University
C. The Bird's Nest
D. The Great Wall
E. The beautiful beach
F. Tian'anmen Square
Tom showed us some pictures about his trip to Beijing. He told us where he went.
16
F
When I got to the square in the morning, I saw many beautiful flowers. There were so many people waiting for the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式). Everyone looked serious when the flag was rising.
17
E
It was a little hot, so we went to the beach after lunch. Many people swam in the river. I was afraid to swim so I played games with my cousin. We found many beautiful shells.
18
D
It is the longest(最长的) wall I've ever seen before. It is a symbol of China. People all over the world come to visit it. We took many photos there. I saw some foreigners and talked with them in English. I felt excited.
19
B
We went to one of the most famous universities in Beijing. We saw many photos of famous people and many classic buildings. There was a large library with lots of books. I hope to study there one day.
20
A
The last day, we went to the special man-made park of Beijing. It is famous for the Bird's Nest(鸟巢) and the Water Cube(水立方). The Bird's Nest looks like a big nest. The Water Cube looks like a huge blue box. They are beautiful.
A. Beijing Olympic Park
B. Tsinghua University
C. The Bird's Nest
D. The Great Wall
E. The beautiful beach
F. Tian'anmen Square
答案
16.F 17.E 18.D 19.B 20.A
解析
【分析】
要解决这道小标题匹配题，需先通读每个段落，提取段落中的核心关键词（地点相关信息），再与给出的选项逐一匹配，排除多余选项。具体步骤：1. 分析第16题段落，抓住“square”“flag-raising ceremony”等关键词；2. 分析第17题段落，抓住“beach”关键词；3. 分析第18题段落，抓住“the longest wall”“symbol of China”等关键词；4. 分析第19题段落，抓住“famous universities”关键词；5. 分析第20题段落，抓住“man-made park”“Bird's Nest and Water Cube”等关键词，再对应选项完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 第16题段落描述在广场看升旗仪式的场景，对应选项F（Tian'anmen Square）；
2. 第17题段落提到去海滩游玩，对应选项E（The beautiful beach）；
3. 第18题段落介绍中国的长城，对应选项D（The Great Wall）；
4. 第19题段落提到去北京著名的大学，对应选项B（Tsinghua University）；
5. 第20题段落提到有鸟巢和水立方的北京人造公园，对应选项A（Beijing Olympic Park）；
选项C（The Bird's Nest）是第20题中提到的具体建筑，不属于小标题，为多余选项。
【答案】
16.F 17.E 18.D 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 小标题匹配 地点类词汇
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解中的小标题匹配题，重点考查学生提取段落核心信息的能力，难度适中，只要准确抓住每个段落的地点关键词，即可快速匹配对应选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这道小标题匹配题，需先通读每个段落，提取段落中的核心关键词（地点相关信息），再与给出的选项逐一匹配，排除多余选项。具体步骤：1. 分析第16题段落，抓住“square”“flag-raising ceremony”等关键词；2. 分析第17题段落，抓住“beach”关键词；3. 分析第18题段落，抓住“the longest wall”“symbol of China”等关键词；4. 分析第19题段落，抓住“famous universities”关键词；5. 分析第20题段落，抓住“man-made park”“Bird's Nest and Water Cube”等关键词，再对应选项完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 第16题段落描述在广场看升旗仪式的场景，对应选项F（Tian'anmen Square）；
2. 第17题段落提到去海滩游玩，对应选项E（The beautiful beach）；
3. 第18题段落介绍中国的长城，对应选项D（The Great Wall）；
4. 第19题段落提到去北京著名的大学，对应选项B（Tsinghua University）；
5. 第20题段落提到有鸟巢和水立方的北京人造公园，对应选项A（Beijing Olympic Park）；
选项C（The Bird's Nest）是第20题中提到的具体建筑，不属于小标题，为多余选项。
【答案】
16.F 17.E 18.D 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 小标题匹配 地点类词汇
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解中的小标题匹配题，重点考查学生提取段落核心信息的能力，难度适中，只要准确抓住每个段落的地点关键词，即可快速匹配对应选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·温州乐清、永嘉)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
$Every summer, I stayed with Aunt Mary in the country. This summer, my little sister Amanda went with me. It was \underline{21} first time to sleep away from home. She said she wasn't afraid of the dark any more. But I wasn't sure and worried about her.$
$On the first afternoon, we went to get some \underline{22} with Aunt Mary. When we walked through the dark forest, Amanda \underline{23} held my hand. Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed, and Amanda became happy. She finally let go of my hand and picked some. "Did fairies($精灵$) plant them?" Amanda asked. And she began to \underline{24} her favourite fairies before Aunt Mary answered. She shared a lot, just like what she did at home. Maybe I didn't need to \underline{25}.$
$Amanda kept talking through dinner. When she looked out of the window and saw the dark sky, she became quiet. I knew she was \underline{26}.$
$Then it was bed time. Amanda started to cry, \underline{27} I opened a book quickly and wanted to find stories about fairies. Suddenly, I saw the fairy lights in a picture. I had a good \underline{28}. I opened the window and asked Amanda to look out of it, "Amanda, there's \underline{29} outside I want to show you."$
"Oh! Fairies!" she said happily.
They weren't fairies, of course. They were fireflies(萤火虫) dancing through the air. "Pretty good, aren't they?" I said.
$"Yeah," Amanda said and \underline{30}. Not for too long, she slept in my arms.$
It turned out that I could do something—with a little help from "fairies" in the real life.
()21. A. our B. her C. his D. their
()22. A. food B. drink C. books D. flowers
()23. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
()24. A. point at B. look for C. listen to D. talk about
()25. A. worry B. hurry C. shout D. guess
()26. A. sorry B. afraid C. bored D. tired
()27. A. because B. or C. but D. so
()28. A. lesson B. question C. idea D. wish
()29. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
()30. A. wrote B. drew C. smiled D. waited
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
$Every summer, I stayed with Aunt Mary in the country. This summer, my little sister Amanda went with me. It was \underline{21} first time to sleep away from home. She said she wasn't afraid of the dark any more. But I wasn't sure and worried about her.$
$On the first afternoon, we went to get some \underline{22} with Aunt Mary. When we walked through the dark forest, Amanda \underline{23} held my hand. Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed, and Amanda became happy. She finally let go of my hand and picked some. "Did fairies($精灵$) plant them?" Amanda asked. And she began to \underline{24} her favourite fairies before Aunt Mary answered. She shared a lot, just like what she did at home. Maybe I didn't need to \underline{25}.$
$Amanda kept talking through dinner. When she looked out of the window and saw the dark sky, she became quiet. I knew she was \underline{26}.$
$Then it was bed time. Amanda started to cry, \underline{27} I opened a book quickly and wanted to find stories about fairies. Suddenly, I saw the fairy lights in a picture. I had a good \underline{28}. I opened the window and asked Amanda to look out of it, "Amanda, there's \underline{29} outside I want to show you."$
"Oh! Fairies!" she said happily.
They weren't fairies, of course. They were fireflies(萤火虫) dancing through the air. "Pretty good, aren't they?" I said.
$"Yeah," Amanda said and \underline{30}. Not for too long, she slept in my arms.$
It turned out that I could do something—with a little help from "fairies" in the real life.
()21. A. our B. her C. his D. their
()22. A. food B. drink C. books D. flowers
()23. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
()24. A. point at B. look for C. listen to D. talk about
()25. A. worry B. hurry C. shout D. guess
()26. A. sorry B. afraid C. bored D. tired
()27. A. because B. or C. but D. so
()28. A. lesson B. question C. idea D. wish
()29. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
()30. A. wrote B. drew C. smiled D. waited
答案
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C
【完形填空】
本文主要介绍作者和妹妹一起去阿姨家,晚上睡觉时,妹妹哭了,最后作者想到一个好主意,让妹妹看萤火虫,妹妹以为是精灵,所以高兴起来,最后睡着了。
第22题:句意:第一天下午,我们和玛丽阿姨一起去采花。food 食物;drink 饮料;books 书;flowers 花。根据下文 "Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed"可知,此处指采花。故选 D。
第24题:句意:在玛丽阿姨回答之前,她开始谈论她最喜欢的精灵。point at 指向;look for 寻找;listen to 听;talk about 谈论。根据下文"Amanda kept talking through dinner."可知,此处指谈论。故选 D。
第26题:句意:我知道她很害怕。sorry 抱歉的;afraid 害怕的;bored 无聊的;tired 疲惫的。根据下文"Amanda started to cry"可知,此处指她很害怕。故选 B。
【完形填空】
本文主要介绍作者和妹妹一起去阿姨家,晚上睡觉时,妹妹哭了,最后作者想到一个好主意,让妹妹看萤火虫,妹妹以为是精灵,所以高兴起来,最后睡着了。
第22题:句意:第一天下午,我们和玛丽阿姨一起去采花。food 食物;drink 饮料;books 书;flowers 花。根据下文 "Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed"可知,此处指采花。故选 D。
第24题:句意:在玛丽阿姨回答之前,她开始谈论她最喜欢的精灵。point at 指向;look for 寻找;listen to 听;talk about 谈论。根据下文"Amanda kept talking through dinner."可知,此处指谈论。故选 D。
第26题:句意:我知道她很害怕。sorry 抱歉的;afraid 害怕的;bored 无聊的;tired 疲惫的。根据下文"Amanda started to cry"可知,此处指她很害怕。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者带妹妹Amanda去乡下阿姨家，妹妹首次离家睡觉怕黑，作者担忧，后用“萤火虫精灵”让妹妹安心入睡的故事）；再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系等，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
21. 考查代词。句意：这是她第一次离家睡觉。此处指代妹妹Amanda，用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
22. 考查名词辨析。句意：第一天下午，我们和玛丽阿姨一起去采花。根据下文“Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed”可知，此处指采花，故选D。
23. 考查副词辨析。句意：当我们穿过黑暗的森林时，Amanda总是拉着我的手。结合前文妹妹怕黑，可知她一直拉着作者的手，always符合语境，故选A。
24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在玛丽阿姨回答之前，她开始谈论她最喜欢的精灵。根据下文“Amanda kept talking through dinner”可知，此处指谈论精灵，talk about符合，故选D。
25. 考查动词辨析。句意：也许我不需要担心。前文作者担心妹妹怕黑，后来妹妹表现得很开心，所以作者觉得不用担忧，worry符合，故选A。
26. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道她很害怕。根据下文“Amanda started to cry”可知，妹妹看到天黑后害怕了，afraid符合，故选B。
27. 考查连词辨析。句意：Amanda开始哭，所以我快速打开书想找关于精灵的故事。前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”，故选D。
28. 考查名词辨析。句意：我有一个好主意。结合后文作者让Amanda看窗外的萤火虫，可知是想到了一个办法，idea符合，故选C。
29. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：Amanda，外面有某个我想给你看的东西。此处指不确定的某个事物，用于肯定句，用something，故选A。
30. 考查动词辨析。句意：“是的，”Amanda说并笑了。妹妹看到萤火虫开心，所以smiled符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解）、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的辨析运用能力，解题需抓住前后文线索，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者带妹妹Amanda去乡下阿姨家，妹妹首次离家睡觉怕黑，作者担忧，后用“萤火虫精灵”让妹妹安心入睡的故事）；再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系等，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
21. 考查代词。句意：这是她第一次离家睡觉。此处指代妹妹Amanda，用形容词性物主代词her，故选B。
22. 考查名词辨析。句意：第一天下午，我们和玛丽阿姨一起去采花。根据下文“Then we found many beautiful flowers we needed”可知，此处指采花，故选D。
23. 考查副词辨析。句意：当我们穿过黑暗的森林时，Amanda总是拉着我的手。结合前文妹妹怕黑，可知她一直拉着作者的手，always符合语境，故选A。
24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在玛丽阿姨回答之前，她开始谈论她最喜欢的精灵。根据下文“Amanda kept talking through dinner”可知，此处指谈论精灵，talk about符合，故选D。
25. 考查动词辨析。句意：也许我不需要担心。前文作者担心妹妹怕黑，后来妹妹表现得很开心，所以作者觉得不用担忧，worry符合，故选A。
26. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道她很害怕。根据下文“Amanda started to cry”可知，妹妹看到天黑后害怕了，afraid符合，故选B。
27. 考查连词辨析。句意：Amanda开始哭，所以我快速打开书想找关于精灵的故事。前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”，故选D。
28. 考查名词辨析。句意：我有一个好主意。结合后文作者让Amanda看窗外的萤火虫，可知是想到了一个办法，idea符合，故选C。
29. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：Amanda，外面有某个我想给你看的东西。此处指不确定的某个事物，用于肯定句，用something，故选A。
30. 考查动词辨析。句意：“是的，”Amanda说并笑了。妹妹看到萤火虫开心，所以smiled符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解）、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的辨析运用能力，解题需抓住前后文线索，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
