一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Tony is 7 years old. He goes to Lanshan Zoo with his parents today. It's next to the bookshop on Mango Street. They are buying the tickets now.

() 1. Where is Lanshan Zoo?
A. It's next to the bookshop.
B. It's on Grape Street.
C. It's on Apple Street.
D. It's far from the bookshop.
() 2. When can you see the monkey show?
A. At eight in the morning.
B. At ten in the morning.
C. At three in the afternoon.
D. At four in the afternoon.
() 3. How much should Tony's family pay?
A.$2. B.$6. C.$14. D.$18.
() 4. What should Tony and his family do in the zoo?
A. They should shout in the zoo.
B. They should keep the zoo clean.
C. They should give food to the animals.
D. They should play ball games with kangaroos.

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B

【分析】
这是一篇信息类阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：不需要逐字翻译全文，只需要先读每道题的题干，圈出关键词，带着关键词回到文本里定位对应的细节信息，逐一比对选项就能选出正确答案。遇到计算类的题目，提取对应的票价规则做简单加法即可，遇到时间类题目可以把24小时制的时间转换成12小时制再比对选项，遇到规则类题目直接找文末的提示内容排除错误选项即可。
【解析】
1. 定位题干给出的补充信息"It's next to the bookshop on Mango Street"，可知岚山动物园在书店旁边，B选项说它在葡萄街、C选项说它在苹果街、D选项说它离书店很远，都和原文信息不符，因此选A。
2. 定位原文Opening time板块的猴子表演信息：Monkey show: 14:30—15:30，也就是下午2点半到下午3点半，下午3点正好在这个时间段内。A选项早上8点不在区间内，B选项早上10点是鹦鹉秀的时间，D选项下午4点猴子表演已经结束，因此选C。
3. 提取票价规则：成人票每张6美元，儿童票每张2美元。Tony和父母同行，一共是2名成人+1名儿童，总票价为6×2 + 2 = 14美元，因此选C。
4. 定位文末的动物园规则："Keep the zoo clean! Don't feed the animals!"，A选项在动物园大喊没有相关提示支持，C选项给动物喂食是明确禁止的行为，D选项和袋鼠玩球不符合原文“猴子会和你玩球类游戏”的描述，只有保持动物园清洁是正确的行为要求，因此选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
阅读信息定位，票价简单计算，时间转换
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段典型的应用文阅读，所有正确答案都能从文本中直接找到对应线索，不需要复杂的深层推理，核心考察学生快速抓取关键信息的能力，难度较低，做题时只要养成圈画题干关键词、回文定位的习惯，就能轻松规避错误选项拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are many tourist attractions in China. Thousands of people travel around China every year.
Beijing is the capital of China. It's one of the biggest cities in the world. There are a lot of beautiful parks there. You can go to the Great Wall, the Beihai Park, and the Summer Palace.
Xinjiang is in the west of China. It is famous for grapes, melons and pears. The fruit is very juicy and sweet. Everyone likes to eat it. People there are friendly. They're very good at singing and dancing.
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province. There are many interesting places. Like Xuanwu Lake Park and the Confucius Temple. Xinjiekou is a good place to go shopping.
Xinghua is a beautiful city. It stands beside a wide river and it is rich in fish and rice. We can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. People there are most proud of Zheng Banqiao and Shi Naian.
词汇积累 tourist attractions 旅游景点 thousands of 成千上万的
() 1. The passage talks about places in China.
A. three
B. four
C. five
() 2. The underlined word “juicy” means “” in Chinese.
A. 多汁的
B. 辣的
C. 苦的
() 3. If you want to go shopping, you can go to .
A. Xuanwu Lake Park
B. the Confucius Temple
C. Xinjiekou
() 4. Which is WRONG?
A. There are a lot of beautiful parks in Beijing.
B. Nanjing is famous for its various fruits.
C. There is a lot of fish and rice in Xinghua.

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国多地特色的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读全文，标记出文中介绍的所有地点，就能直接解答第1题；第2题词义猜测题，结合前文提到的新疆盛产葡萄、瓜果梨桃的语境，结合水果的常见属性推导词义；第3题带着“购物”的关键词回原文定位对应的语句就能找到答案；第4题是找错误选项，把三个选项的描述逐一和原文内容比对，排除符合原文的选项，剩下的就是表述错误的答案。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可以找到文中分别介绍了北京、新疆、南京、兴化共4个中国的地点，对应选项B。
2. 划线单词juicy所在句描述新疆的水果，前文提到新疆以葡萄、瓜、梨出名，这类水果的典型特点是多汁又甜，因此juicy的中文含义是“多汁的”，对应选项A。
3. 原文介绍南京的段落明确写明“Xinjiekou is a good place to go shopping.”，因此想要购物可以去新街口，对应选项C。
4. 逐一核对选项：A选项和原文北京部分“There are a lot of beautiful parks there.”表述一致，正确；B选项“南京以各类水果出名”不符合原文内容，原文是新疆以各类水果闻名，南京的介绍中没有提及水果相关内容，该表述错误；C选项和原文兴化部分“it is rich in fish and rice.”表述一致，正确。因此错误的选项是B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，信息正误判断
【点评】
本题属于基础类短篇阅读题型，绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文中定位获取，仅词义猜测题需要结合生活常识辅助推导，整体难度低，适合小学阶段的英语学习者练习，能够有效锻炼学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8