2026年53天天练五年级英语下册沪教版第10页答案
二、根据句子描述的地点,在横线上填写对应的单词或短语。
1. We always sleep in it. It's quiet and warm.
bedroom

2. People can wash fruit and cook delicious meals here.
kitchen

3. We have meals here. There is a table and some chairs.
dining room

4. Families like watching TV and talking with each other here.
living room

5. Our parents usually work in it. And we can read books here.
study

答案

1. bedroom 2. kitchen 3. dining room 4. living room 5. study

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先提取每个句子中描述地点的核心功能或特征,再匹配对应的英语家居场所词汇。具体步骤:1. 抓住“sleep”(睡觉)的核心功能,对应卧室;2. 抓住“wash fruit and cook meals”(洗水果、做饭)的核心功能,对应厨房;3. 抓住“have meals, table and chairs”(吃饭、有桌椅)的核心特征,对应餐厅;4. 抓住“watch TV and talk”(看电视、聊天)的核心功能,对应客厅;5. 抓住“work, read books”(工作、读书)的核心功能,对应书房。
【解析】
1. 句子描述“睡觉,安静温暖”,对应卧室的英语单词:bedroom;
2. 句子描述“洗水果、做饭”,对应厨房的英语单词:kitchen;
3. 句子描述“吃饭,有桌子和椅子”,对应餐厅的英语短语:dining room;
4. 句子描述“看电视、家人聊天”,对应客厅的英语短语:living room;
5. 句子描述“父母工作,我们读书”,对应书房的英语单词:study。
【答案】
1. bedroom 2. kitchen 3. dining room 4. living room 5. study
【知识点】
英语家居词汇 地点名词
【点评】
本题考查日常家居场所相关英语词汇的匹配,结合生活场景设计,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. your you house do like why new (?)
Why do you like your new house?

2. she new her like bedroom does (?)
Does she like her new bedroom?

3. study like I there the can and I write because read (.)
I like the study because I can read and write there./I like the study because I can write and read there.

答案

1. Why do you like your new house?
2. Does she like her new bedroom?
3. I like the study because I can read and write there./I like the study because I can write and read there.

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题时,需先判断句子类型(特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、陈述句),再按对应句型结构排列单词,同时注意大小写和标点:
1. 第1题是特殊疑问句,以疑问词Why开头,结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语+?”,依次排列单词即可。
2. 第2题是一般疑问句,主语she是第三人称单数,需用助动词Does开头,结构为“助动词+主语+谓语+宾语+?”,按顺序排列。
3. 第3题是陈述句,主句为“I like the study”,后接because引导的原因状语从句,从句结构为“主语+情态动词+动词短语+地点状语”,注意read和write顺序可互换。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词Why + 助动词do + 主语you + 谓语like + 宾语your new house + 问号,组合为:Why do you like your new house?
2. 一般疑问句结构:助动词Does + 主语she + 谓语like + 宾语her new bedroom + 问号,组合为:Does she like her new bedroom?
3. 陈述句结构:主句I like the study + because引导的原因状语从句(I can read and write there / I can write and read there)+ 句号,组合为:I like the study because I can read and write there.(或I like the study because I can write and read there.)
【答案】
1. Why do you like your new house?
2. Does she like her new bedroom?
3. I like the study because I can read and write there./I like the study because I can write and read there.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、特殊疑问句、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语句型的连词成句题,考察学生对常见疑问句、陈述句结构的掌握,需注意疑问词开头、助动词的正确使用及标点符号的规范,是英语学习中基础且重要的题型,适合巩固句型结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、用数字给下列句子排序,使其成为完整的故事。
(
3
)They play happily in the house. But they don't clean the house. So the house is dirty and messy.
( 1 )The cats have a big house. Now they are on holiday. Nobody is at home.
(
4
)A week later the cats come back. They are very angry but they're afraid of the wolf.
(
5
)They ask their relative, the tiger, for help. The fox, the wolf and the monkey run away.
(
2
)The fox finds the house. He comes in with his friends—the wolf and the monkey.

答案

3 1 4 5 2

解析

【分析】首先,根据题目给出的已标序号的句子,确定故事的开端是标有“1”的句子(猫有大房子且去度假,家中无人);接着按事件发展顺序推导:第一步,动物发现空房子,对应“狐狸找到房子并带朋友进入”的句子,排第2;第二步,动物在房子里玩耍却不打扫,导致房子脏乱,排第3;第三步,一周后猫返回,生气但害怕狼,排第4;第四步,猫求助老虎,动物们逃跑,排第5。
【解析】1. 已明确首句为标“1”的句子:“The cats have a big house. Now they are on holiday. Nobody is at home.”,这是故事的起因;2. 后续按事件先后:①狐狸发现房子带朋友进入→排2;②动物玩耍不打扫致房子脏乱→排3;③猫一周后返回→排4;④猫求助老虎→排5。因此各括号依次填写的序号为3、1、4、5、2。
【答案】3 1 4 5 2
【知识点】英语句子排序、语篇逻辑梳理
【点评】本题考查英语故事的逻辑排序能力,需结合事件发展的先后顺序推导,难度适中,能有效巩固英语语篇理解的基础技能。
【难度系数】0.5
五、Alice 一家分别喜欢新家的哪个房间呢?阅读描述,将图片序号填在对应的横线上。
This is my new home. My family and I all like it. I like the study best because it's quiet. I can read and write in it all day. My mother likes her bedroom. Do you know why? Because it's big and bright. She likes listening to music beside the window. My father likes the dining room. The chairs there are very nice. What about my brother? His favourite place is the garden because there are many beautiful flowers. He always waters them in the morning.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A

解析

【分析】
首先阅读英文短文,提取每个人物的喜好房间信息,再对应图中的房间序号和人物完成匹配。步骤为:1. 明确各人物喜欢的房间:妈妈喜欢卧室,弟弟喜欢花园,Alice喜欢书房,爸爸喜欢餐厅;2. 识别图中序号对应的房间:1是卧室,2是花园,3是书房,4是餐厅;3. 将人物与对应房间序号匹配得出答案。
【解析】
根据短文内容:
1. 妈妈对应图中B,喜欢卧室,图中序号1的房间是卧室,故1填B;
2. 弟弟对应图中D,喜欢花园,图中序号2的区域是花园,故2填D;
3. Alice对应图中C,喜欢书房,图中序号3的房间是书房,故3填C;
4. 爸爸对应图中A,喜欢餐厅,图中序号4的房间是餐厅,故4填A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,信息匹配
【点评】
本题通过图文结合考查英语短文的信息提取与匹配能力,需准确理解描述内容并对应图中元素,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5