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五、热点素材 任务型阅读。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:人身安全 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:273 难度:★★☆
A terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. The disaster influenced many residents(居民) and brought great danger to their lives. It started in a high-rise building and spread quickly among nearby buildings. 1.
Tong Ping Moon, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke around 3 p. m. Soon, a firefighter knocked on his door to warn him of the nearby fire. 2.
3.
Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p. m. to tell her about the fire. 4.
The fire spread fast, leaving many residents trapped or homeless. 5.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。
A. She rushed back to her home building at once.
B. Many residents even left their buildings as soon as possible.
C. The fire has caused great damage to the local community.
D. At first, he and his wife refused to leave, thinking they would be safe.
E. Here are some stories from people who experienced the fire.
F. Mr Tong and his wife then called for help and hid in the bathroom.
G. Many residents stood outside late at night, watching firefighters fight the big fire.
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:人身安全 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:273 难度:★★☆
A terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong on November 26, 2025. The disaster influenced many residents(居民) and brought great danger to their lives. It started in a high-rise building and spread quickly among nearby buildings. 1.
E
Tong Ping Moon, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke around 3 p. m. Soon, a firefighter knocked on his door to warn him of the nearby fire. 2.
D
However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger.3.
F
They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap. Firefighters finally saved them at about 6 p. m. , and they were sent to a place to stay for a while in a school.Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p. m. to tell her about the fire. 4.
A
To her surprise, her own building and several others were already on fire.The fire spread fast, leaving many residents trapped or homeless. 5.
G
Lam said, "I've lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch. " The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out.根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。
A. She rushed back to her home building at once.
B. Many residents even left their buildings as soon as possible.
C. The fire has caused great damage to the local community.
D. At first, he and his wife refused to leave, thinking they would be safe.
E. Here are some stories from people who experienced the fire.
F. Mr Tong and his wife then called for help and hid in the bathroom.
G. Many residents stood outside late at night, watching firefighters fight the big fire.
答案
1. E 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. G
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的七选五任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文梳理文章脉络：文章先总述香港发生的火灾基本情况，再分别介绍两位亲历居民的逃生经历，最后描述火灾持续到深夜的现场状态。解题的核心是抓住每个空前后的内容逻辑，判断句子的作用：1空位于首段末尾，需要找承上启下引出后文人物故事的句子；2空位于转折逻辑前，要匹配和后文“意识到危险”反向的初始想法；3空要承接“意识到危险”之后的自救动作；4空要匹配接到火灾通知之后的行为，对应后文看到自家楼着火的情节；5空要引出后文居民站在现场看消防员灭火的人物发言，最后排除两个不符合逻辑的多余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空1前文整体介绍了火灾的发生情况、影响范围，后文开始逐一介绍两位火灾亲历者的具体经历，E选项起到承上启下的作用，完美衔接总述内容和后续的个人故事，故选E。
2. 空2前文提到消防员上门警告74岁的Tong Ping Moon附近有火灾，后文以However转折，说明烟雾很快变浓，他们意识到了危险，D选项正好对应转折前的初始状态，逻辑通顺，故选D。
3. 空3前文提到他们意识到危险，后文描述两人用湿毛巾捂脸、堵住门缝防烟，最终被消防员救出，F选项承接了他们意识到危险后的应对行为，和后续自救动作连贯匹配，故选F。
4. 空4前文提到Lam Chi-Tong正在附近的警局工作，儿子打电话告知她火灾的消息，后文提到她惊讶地发现自己居住的楼栋已经着火，A选项符合动作先后逻辑，解释了她能看到自家楼栋着火的原因，故选A。
5. 空5后文提到Lam表示自己就想坐在这里看着，火灾持续到深夜消防员仍在扑救，G选项引出了后文居民的现场状态和Lam的发言，衔接自然，故选G。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，细节匹配
【点评】
本题围绕灾害防范的主题展开，难度适中，重点考察学生对记叙文语篇脉络的梳理能力和上下文逻辑的匹配能力，解题时不需要复杂的词汇储备，只需要抓住句与句之间的转折、动作先后、承上启下的关联，就可以轻松排除B、C两个多余干扰项，选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类的七选五任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文梳理文章脉络：文章先总述香港发生的火灾基本情况，再分别介绍两位亲历居民的逃生经历，最后描述火灾持续到深夜的现场状态。解题的核心是抓住每个空前后的内容逻辑，判断句子的作用：1空位于首段末尾，需要找承上启下引出后文人物故事的句子；2空位于转折逻辑前，要匹配和后文“意识到危险”反向的初始想法；3空要承接“意识到危险”之后的自救动作；4空要匹配接到火灾通知之后的行为，对应后文看到自家楼着火的情节；5空要引出后文居民站在现场看消防员灭火的人物发言，最后排除两个不符合逻辑的多余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空1前文整体介绍了火灾的发生情况、影响范围，后文开始逐一介绍两位火灾亲历者的具体经历，E选项起到承上启下的作用，完美衔接总述内容和后续的个人故事，故选E。
2. 空2前文提到消防员上门警告74岁的Tong Ping Moon附近有火灾，后文以However转折，说明烟雾很快变浓，他们意识到了危险，D选项正好对应转折前的初始状态，逻辑通顺，故选D。
3. 空3前文提到他们意识到危险，后文描述两人用湿毛巾捂脸、堵住门缝防烟，最终被消防员救出，F选项承接了他们意识到危险后的应对行为，和后续自救动作连贯匹配，故选F。
4. 空4前文提到Lam Chi-Tong正在附近的警局工作，儿子打电话告知她火灾的消息，后文提到她惊讶地发现自己居住的楼栋已经着火，A选项符合动作先后逻辑，解释了她能看到自家楼栋着火的原因，故选A。
5. 空5后文提到Lam表示自己就想坐在这里看着，火灾持续到深夜消防员仍在扑救，G选项引出了后文居民的现场状态和Lam的发言，衔接自然，故选G。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. G
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，细节匹配
【点评】
本题围绕灾害防范的主题展开，难度适中，重点考察学生对记叙文语篇脉络的梳理能力和上下文逻辑的匹配能力，解题时不需要复杂的词汇储备，只需要抓住句与句之间的转折、动作先后、承上启下的关联，就可以轻松排除B、C两个多余干扰项，选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
