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中考趋势 Ⅵ.短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
How to Communicate Better
（2025·长沙一模改编）Each of us must communicate with others in this world. Sometimes communication is easy and your behaviour is in harmony(协调) with others.
Nod your head
People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want somebody to agree with you, nod your head slightly up and down.
Be respectful of space
Everyone has a spatial(空间的) requirement.
Smile
Smiling will not only make you feel better, but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better.
When you first meet someone, be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone. Handshakes can tell you a lot about people.
A. Smile with your eyes
B. Have a firm handshake
C. However, this is not always the case
D. Don't stand too close to someone that you are speaking with
E. Suitable body language is important and necessary in communication
F. This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
How to Communicate Better
（2025·长沙一模改编）Each of us must communicate with others in this world. Sometimes communication is easy and your behaviour is in harmony(协调) with others.
C
1. There are times when you are completely misunderstood. Therefore, it is really necessary to follow the tips below to improve your communication skills.Nod your head
People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want somebody to agree with you, nod your head slightly up and down.
F
2.Be respectful of space
Everyone has a spatial(空间的) requirement.
D
3. Most people are not close talkers. Standing too close during conversations makes some people want to get away. Keep this in mind, especially if you have eaten garlic for lunch.Smile
Smiling will not only make you feel better, but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better.
A
4. This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy.B
5When you first meet someone, be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone. Handshakes can tell you a lot about people.
A. Smile with your eyes
B. Have a firm handshake
C. However, this is not always the case
D. Don't stand too close to someone that you are speaking with
E. Suitable body language is important and necessary in communication
F. This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you
1.
C
2.
F
3.
D
4.
A
5.
B
答案
1.C 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地与他人沟通,并提供了几个实用的技巧,包括点头、保持适当的距离、微笑以及握手等。
1. C 解析:根据“Sometimes communication is easy and your behaviour is in harmony with others.”和“There are times when you are completely misunderstood.”可知,沟通并不总是顺利的,有时会被误解,与上文沟通很简单形成对比。选项 C“然而,情况并非总是如此”让语境发生转折。故选 C。
2. F 解析:根据“If you want somebody to agree with you, nod your head slightly up and down.”可知,点头可以鼓励对方同意你的观点。选项 F“这种肢体语言会鼓励与你交谈的人同意你的观点”符合语境。故选 F。
3. D 解析:根据“Everyone has a spatial requirement.”和“Most people are not close talkers.”可知,每个人都有空间需求,大多数人都不喜欢与人靠得太近。选项 D“不要与交谈的人站得太近”符合语境。故选 D。
4. A 解析:根据“This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy.”可知,说的是用眼睛微笑。选项 A“用眼睛微笑”符合语境。故选 A。
5. B 解析:根据“When you first meet someone, be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile.”可知,握手时要坚定有力。选项 B“有一个坚定的握手”符合语境。故选 B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更好地与他人沟通,并提供了几个实用的技巧,包括点头、保持适当的距离、微笑以及握手等。
1. C 解析:根据“Sometimes communication is easy and your behaviour is in harmony with others.”和“There are times when you are completely misunderstood.”可知,沟通并不总是顺利的,有时会被误解,与上文沟通很简单形成对比。选项 C“然而,情况并非总是如此”让语境发生转折。故选 C。
2. F 解析:根据“If you want somebody to agree with you, nod your head slightly up and down.”可知,点头可以鼓励对方同意你的观点。选项 F“这种肢体语言会鼓励与你交谈的人同意你的观点”符合语境。故选 F。
3. D 解析:根据“Everyone has a spatial requirement.”和“Most people are not close talkers.”可知,每个人都有空间需求,大多数人都不喜欢与人靠得太近。选项 D“不要与交谈的人站得太近”符合语境。故选 D。
4. A 解析:根据“This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy.”可知,说的是用眼睛微笑。选项 A“用眼睛微笑”符合语境。故选 A。
5. B 解析:根据“When you first meet someone, be sure to shake his hand firmly and look directly into his eyes with a smile.”可知,握手时要坚定有力。选项 B“有一个坚定的握手”符合语境。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主题为介绍提升沟通技巧的方法。解题时需结合每个空格的上下文逻辑关系（如转折、对应、主题匹配等），逐一分析选项，排除多余项（选项E为总述，与各段落具体技巧不匹配，故为多余项）。第1空需承接前文“沟通有时顺利”与后文“有时被误解”的转折关系；第2空需对应前文“点头的肢体语言”的作用；第3空需匹配前文“空间需求”与后文“不要站太近”的内容；第4空需呼应后文“eye smile”的提示；第5空需作为段落标题，匹配后文“坚定握手”的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Sometimes communication is easy and your behaviour is in harmony with others.”与后文“There are times when you are completely misunderstood.”的转折关系，选项C“然而，情况并非总是如此”符合语境，故选C。
2. 前文提到“nod your head”的肢体语言，选项F“这种肢体语言会鼓励与你交谈的人同意你的观点”对应点头的作用，故选F。
3. 前文提及“spatial requirement（空间需求）”，后文说明“Most people are not close talkers”，选项D“不要与交谈的人站得太近”符合空间需求的要求，故选D。
4. 后文提到“learning how to eye smile”，选项A“用眼睛微笑”呼应该提示，故选A。
5. 后文围绕“shake his hand firmly”展开，选项B“有一个坚定的握手”匹配段落主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
短文还原（七选五）、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为中考常见的短文还原题型，考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑关系及段落主旨的理解能力，需结合前后文提示逐一匹配选项，难度适中，是提升英语阅读解题能力的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章主题为介绍提升沟通技巧的方法。解题时需结合每个空格的上下文逻辑关系（如转折、对应、主题匹配等），逐一分析选项，排除多余项（选项E为总述，与各段落具体技巧不匹配，故为多余项）。第1空需承接前文“沟通有时顺利”与后文“有时被误解”的转折关系；第2空需对应前文“点头的肢体语言”的作用；第3空需匹配前文“空间需求”与后文“不要站太近”的内容；第4空需呼应后文“eye smile”的提示；第5空需作为段落标题，匹配后文“坚定握手”的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Sometimes communication is easy and your behaviour is in harmony with others.”与后文“There are times when you are completely misunderstood.”的转折关系，选项C“然而，情况并非总是如此”符合语境，故选C。
2. 前文提到“nod your head”的肢体语言，选项F“这种肢体语言会鼓励与你交谈的人同意你的观点”对应点头的作用，故选F。
3. 前文提及“spatial requirement（空间需求）”，后文说明“Most people are not close talkers”，选项D“不要与交谈的人站得太近”符合空间需求的要求，故选D。
4. 后文提到“learning how to eye smile”，选项A“用眼睛微笑”呼应该提示，故选A。
5. 后文围绕“shake his hand firmly”展开，选项B“有一个坚定的握手”匹配段落主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
短文还原（七选五）、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为中考常见的短文还原题型，考查学生对上下文语境、逻辑关系及段落主旨的理解能力，需结合前后文提示逐一匹配选项，难度适中，是提升英语阅读解题能力的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
