I(2025·江苏南通海门区海南中学调研)
Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳). He was also a man full of humour. Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,” said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.”
As a devoted(忠实的) son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奥地利). King(国王) Joseph usually spent his summers there, too. One day in summer, a band(乐队) was playing a lively tune(曲子) when Freud’s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the king’s birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day.
()1. From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was .
A. a brave man
B. a sick man
C. a devoted man
D. a man full of humour
()2. One day, Freud came to the small mountain town for .
A. his 70th birthday
B. King Joseph’s birthday
C. his mother’s birthday
D. his holiday
()3. Which of the four sentences is WRONG?
A. Freud’s mother and King Joseph usually spent their summers in the same place.
B. Freud’s mother’s birthday and the king’s birthday were on the same day.
C. Freud’s mother was so old that her memory was very bad.
D. Freud’s mother knew that the band was playing for the king.
()4. Freud’s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because .
A. King Joseph himself came to celebrate her birthday
B. the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday
C. she believed that the band was playing for her birthday
D. she heard the band playing a lively tune so wonderfully

1. D 【点拨】根据“He was also a man full of humour.”及“we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering”可知，弗洛伊德是一个充满幽默感的人。故选 D。
2. C 【点拨】根据“Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.”可知，弗洛伊德在母亲 95 岁生日时探望她。故选 C。
3. D 【点拨】根据第二段中“She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the king's birthday.”可知，弗洛伊德的母亲听到了乐队演奏，但她忘记了当日是国王的生日。故选 D。
4. C 【点拨】根据“He told his mother, ‘Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.’ She believed him and had a wonderful day.”可知，弗洛伊德骗母亲乐队为她演奏，母亲信以为真。故选 C。

【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类的细节理解型阅读理解，解题时首先可以先浏览4道题的题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，再带着问题回到原文对应段落逐句查找匹配的信息，逐一比对选项和原文内容的吻合度，注意第3题要求选出错误表述，要避免看错题干要求误选正确选项。具体思考路径：第1题定位到弗洛伊德70岁生日发言的上下文，结合开篇对他的性格描述判断属性；第2题定位弗洛伊德前往山镇的相关情节，直接找到他此行的目的；第3题把四个选项逐一和原文内容比对，找出不符合原文描述的错误项；第4题定位母亲95岁生日开心的收尾情节，直接对应原因即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文开篇明确提到“He was also a man full of humour”，弗洛伊德在70岁生日派对上把自己的工作风趣地描述为“把病人从病痛的特殊困扰中带出，回归普通的日常小痛苦”，发言非常诙谐，完全符合充满幽默感的特征，排除A勇敢、B病人、C忠实的儿子这几个和该发言无关的选项，选D。
2. 第2题：原文第二段明确给出“Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday”，说明弗洛伊德来到这个山镇是为了给母亲庆祝95岁生日，排除A他自己70岁生日、B国王生日、D度假的错误选项，选C。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A选项，原文提到弗洛伊德的母亲通常在奥地利的小山城过夏天，国王Joseph也常在那里避暑，说明二人避暑地相同，表述正确；B选项，当天是国王的生日，同时当天也是弗洛伊德母亲的95岁生日，说明两人生日在同一天，表述正确；C选项，原文明确提到“The old woman had a poor memory”，说明母亲年纪大记忆力很差，表述正确；D选项，原文提到母亲听到乐队演奏，但是“forgot it was the king’s birthday”，说明她根本不知道当天是国王的生日，也不知道乐队是为国王演奏，该表述错误，本题要求选错误项，选D。
4. 第4题：原文最后提到弗洛伊德告诉母亲乐队是为她的生日演奏，“She believed him and had a wonderful day”，说明母亲开心的原因是她相信了乐队是为自己的生日演奏，排除其他无关选项，选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，人物类阅读信息提取，阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的人物故事类阅读题，所有题目均为细节理解类考点，不需要复杂推理，只要学生能准确定位原文对应内容、仔细比对选项和原文的差异，就能选出正确答案，需要注意的是第3题要求选出错误表述，不少粗心的学生容易看错题干要求误选正确选项，做题时要格外留意题干的限定要求。
【难度系数】
0.85