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二、阅读理解
A(2024·无锡模拟)
Although the fashion changes all the time, there are four types of clothes that are loved by people till today both at home and abroad.
Traditional Han Chinese Clothing
It is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture. It is known as hanfu because it was popularized and improved during the Han Dynasty. It's long, and it has a cross collar (covering the right collar over the left), wide sleeves, no buttons but a belt. Although simple in design, it gives different feelings to different wearers.
Tang Suit
It is a mix of the Manchu male jacket of the Qing Dynasty and the western style suit. It is usually straight collared, with buttons down the front. Its colour and design are in traditional Chinese style but tailoring(剪裁) is western style. A popular design of a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou to express good wishes.
（续表）
Cheongsam
Originated(起源) from Manchu female clothes, it was influenced by western patterns that show off the beauty of a female. Its features are straight collar, well-shaped waist, buttons, high slits on both sides. Materials used are usually silk, cotton or linen(麻). Cheongsam is the most popular Chinese clothes in the world today.
Chinese Tunic Suit
Dr Sun Yat-sen designed Yat-sen Suit by joining the western-style suit and Chinese clothes together. It has a turn-down collar, five buttons down the front and four pockets with flaps. As Chairman Mao Zedong wore it often, it is also called Mao Suit by westerners. It's suitable for attending important events.
1. Which of the following clothes has the strongest Chinese characteristics?
A. Tang Suit.
B. Chinese Tunic Suit.
C. Cheongsam.
D. Han Chinese Clothing.
2. Which picture can we put in
?
A.
3. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?
A. People.
B. Culture.
C. History.
D. Science.
A(2024·无锡模拟)
Although the fashion changes all the time, there are four types of clothes that are loved by people till today both at home and abroad.
Traditional Han Chinese Clothing
It is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture. It is known as hanfu because it was popularized and improved during the Han Dynasty. It's long, and it has a cross collar (covering the right collar over the left), wide sleeves, no buttons but a belt. Although simple in design, it gives different feelings to different wearers.
Tang Suit
It is a mix of the Manchu male jacket of the Qing Dynasty and the western style suit. It is usually straight collared, with buttons down the front. Its colour and design are in traditional Chinese style but tailoring(剪裁) is western style. A popular design of a Tang suit uses the Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou to express good wishes.
（续表）
Cheongsam
Originated(起源) from Manchu female clothes, it was influenced by western patterns that show off the beauty of a female. Its features are straight collar, well-shaped waist, buttons, high slits on both sides. Materials used are usually silk, cotton or linen(麻). Cheongsam is the most popular Chinese clothes in the world today.
Chinese Tunic Suit
Dr Sun Yat-sen designed Yat-sen Suit by joining the western-style suit and Chinese clothes together. It has a turn-down collar, five buttons down the front and four pockets with flaps. As Chairman Mao Zedong wore it often, it is also called Mao Suit by westerners. It's suitable for attending important events.
1. Which of the following clothes has the strongest Chinese characteristics?
A. Tang Suit.
B. Chinese Tunic Suit.
C. Cheongsam.
D. Han Chinese Clothing.
2. Which picture can we put in
?A.
3. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage?
A. People.
B. Culture.
C. History.
D. Science.
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了四种备受国内外人士喜爱的中国服装。
1. D 提示:推理判断题。根据Traditional Han Chinese Clothing中“It is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知,传统汉服被认为是中国文化的象征,由此可推测它最具中国特色。
2. D 提示:推理判断题。根据Chinese Tunic Suit中“It has a turn-down collar, five buttons down the front and four pockets with flaps.”可知,中山装有翻领,胸前有五个纽扣,还有四个贴袋。由此可推断,选项D符合题意。
3. B 提示:推理判断题。本文介绍了四种具有中国特色的服装,所以我们可能在杂志的“文化”部分找到这篇文章。
1. D 提示:推理判断题。根据Traditional Han Chinese Clothing中“It is considered as a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知,传统汉服被认为是中国文化的象征,由此可推测它最具中国特色。
2. D 提示:推理判断题。根据Chinese Tunic Suit中“It has a turn-down collar, five buttons down the front and four pockets with flaps.”可知,中山装有翻领,胸前有五个纽扣,还有四个贴袋。由此可推断,选项D符合题意。
3. B 提示:推理判断题。本文介绍了四种具有中国特色的服装,所以我们可能在杂志的“文化”部分找到这篇文章。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章介绍四种中国特色服装的主旨；针对每道题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息进行推理判断，排除不符合的选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问最具中国特色的服装，定位到Traditional Han Chinese Clothing段落，文中提到“它被认为是中国文化的象征”，由此可知汉服最具中国特色，故选D。
2. 题干要求匹配中山装（Chinese Tunic Suit）的插图，定位到该段落，描述中山装特征为翻领、五个前纽扣、四个带盖口袋，匹配选项D的插图，故选D。
3. 文章介绍四种具有中国文化特色的服装，属于文化范畴内容，因此可在杂志的“文化”部分找到，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、文化常识
【点评】
本文是文化类阅读理解，围绕中国四种传统服饰展开，题目以推理判断为主，解题关键是精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合学生巩固文化类阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文，明确文章介绍四种中国特色服装的主旨；针对每道题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息进行推理判断，排除不符合的选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干询问最具中国特色的服装，定位到Traditional Han Chinese Clothing段落，文中提到“它被认为是中国文化的象征”，由此可知汉服最具中国特色，故选D。
2. 题干要求匹配中山装（Chinese Tunic Suit）的插图，定位到该段落，描述中山装特征为翻领、五个前纽扣、四个带盖口袋，匹配选项D的插图，故选D。
3. 文章介绍四种具有中国文化特色的服装，属于文化范畴内容，因此可在杂志的“文化”部分找到，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、文化常识
【点评】
本文是文化类阅读理解，围绕中国四种传统服饰展开，题目以推理判断为主，解题关键是精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合学生巩固文化类阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
