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四、（名师原创）阅读表达
There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School, Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop(纸间繁花纸艺工作坊). It just won the top prize at a school event.
The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers and the big show place was full of the tongcao flowers.
Making these flowers takes many steps(步骤). First, they cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then they shape the wet paper into petals(花瓣) and put them together like a real flower. Finally, they colour the paper.
For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tongcao paper dries(变干) fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.”
“I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient(有耐心的),” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.”
1. How long did it take to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers?
2. How many steps do they need to make tongcao flowers?
3. Which part is the hardest by making tongcao flowers according to Ren Daiyang?
4. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?
5. What can we learn from making tongcao flowers?
There is a special club at Beijing New Oriental Yangzhou Foreign Language School, Jiangsu. It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop(纸间繁花纸艺工作坊). It just won the top prize at a school event.
The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers and the big show place was full of the tongcao flowers.
Making these flowers takes many steps(步骤). First, they cut the tongcao paper into different sizes. Then they shape the wet paper into petals(花瓣) and put them together like a real flower. Finally, they colour the paper.
For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part. “The tongcao paper dries(变干) fast, so I need to shape it in just 10 seconds.”
“I spend more than two hours making a tongcao flower. It teaches me to be patient(有耐心的),” said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu. “I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.”
1. How long did it take to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers?
Two months.
2. How many steps do they need to make tongcao flowers?
Three.
3. Which part is the hardest by making tongcao flowers according to Ren Daiyang?
Shaping the petals.
4. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?
Making tongcao flowers.
5. What can we learn from making tongcao flowers?
开放性试题,言之有理即可。
答案
1. Two months.
2. Three.
3. Shaping the petals.
4. Making tongcao flowers.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。
2. Three.
3. Shaping the petals.
4. Making tongcao flowers.
5. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及理解归纳能力。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章主旨；再针对每个问题，定位原文对应内容，细节题直接提取信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，开放性试题结合文中感悟合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers...”，可知制作通草花花费了两个月，故答案为Two months.
2. 定位原文第三段，由First、Then、Finally可知制作通草花有三个步骤，故答案为Three.
3. 定位原文第四段“For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part.”，可知Ren Daiyang认为最难的部分是塑形花瓣，故答案为Shaping the petals.
4. 定位原文最后一段“I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.”，结合上下文，此处“it”指代前文的“this paper art”，即制作通草花，故答案为Making tongcao flowers.
5. 开放性试题，结合文中Zhang Shiyu所说“It teaches me to be patient”，可归纳为We can learn to be patient from making tongcao flowers（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Two months.
2. Three.
3. Shaping the petals.
4. Making tongcao flowers.
5. We can learn to be patient from making tongcao flowers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题围绕通草花纸艺工作坊展开，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测及开放性表达，既考查学生提取原文信息的能力，又注重对文本内涵的理解感悟，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读表达题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、词义猜测及理解归纳能力。解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章主旨；再针对每个问题，定位原文对应内容，细节题直接提取信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，开放性试题结合文中感悟合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“The students and teachers worked for two months to make thousands of beautiful tongcao flowers...”，可知制作通草花花费了两个月，故答案为Two months.
2. 定位原文第三段，由First、Then、Finally可知制作通草花有三个步骤，故答案为Three.
3. 定位原文第四段“For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the hardest part.”，可知Ren Daiyang认为最难的部分是塑形花瓣，故答案为Shaping the petals.
4. 定位原文最后一段“I love this paper art and want to help keep it going.”，结合上下文，此处“it”指代前文的“this paper art”，即制作通草花，故答案为Making tongcao flowers.
5. 开放性试题，结合文中Zhang Shiyu所说“It teaches me to be patient”，可归纳为We can learn to be patient from making tongcao flowers（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Two months.
2. Three.
3. Shaping the petals.
4. Making tongcao flowers.
5. We can learn to be patient from making tongcao flowers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、英语阅读表达
【点评】
本题围绕通草花纸艺工作坊展开，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测及开放性表达，既考查学生提取原文信息的能力，又注重对文本内涵的理解感悟，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
