2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语上册外研版第10页答案
Ⅰ.从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、连贯。 每词限用一次
through life journey wide hope
1.He keeps learning by reading
widely
and doing experiments in his free time.
2.This will be a long
journey
for you. It will take you five hours to get to Beijing.
3.「2025重庆中考改编」
Through
his incredibly (极其) hard work, more and more students are following in his footsteps.
4.「2025四川遂宁中考改编」I
hope
to bring the erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.
5.「2025江苏扬州中考改编」The best things in
life
are free, like hugs, smiles and love.

答案

1.widely 2.journey 3.Through 4.hope 5.life

解析

【分析】
先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:through(介词,通过)、life(名词,生活)、journey(名词,旅程)、wide(形容词,宽的)、hope(动词/名词,希望)。解题时需先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定空格处所需词性,再结合语境选择合适单词,必要时进行词性变形。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词reading,需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely;
2. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词long,需填名词,结合“去北京需五小时”的语境,选journey;
3. 空格后接名词短语,需介词,Through符合“通过他极其努力的工作”的语境,故填Through;
4. 主语I后缺谓语动词,结合“希望把二胡带到世界”的语境,填hope;
5. 固定搭配in life意为“在生活中”,符合语境,故填life。
【答案】
1.widely 2.journey 3.Through 4.hope 5.life
【知识点】
形容词变副词、名词词义辨析、介词与动词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,需掌握单词词义、词性变化及固定搭配,结合语境分析即可完成作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.你为艺术节做好准备了吗?
Are you
ready
for
the art festival?
7.尽你最大的努力去遵守这些规则,并把它们坚持下去。
Try
your
best
to
follow the rules and stick to them.
8.我经常和我的父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。
I often
share
my happiness and sadness
with
my parents.
9.「2025湖北武汉中考改编」别担心,也许在你的生日时你会得到一个更好的礼物。
Don't
worry
, and maybe you'll get a nicer gift for your birthday.
10.「2025山西中考改编」边上的石墙可以保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。
The stone walls on the sides can
protect
it
from
bad weather.

答案

6.ready for 7.Try your best to 8.share; with
9.Don't worry 10.protect; from

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定短语或句式,同时注意句子的语法形式(如祈使句、时态等)。具体解题思路:6题对应“为……做好准备”的固定短语;7题对应“尽某人最大努力做某事”的固定搭配,需用祈使句结构;8题对应“和某人分享某物”的固定搭配;9题对应“别担心”的祈使句否定表达;10题对应“保护……免受……”的固定搭配。
【解析】
6. “为……做好准备”的固定英语表达为be ready for,结合句子结构,此处are后接ready,故填ready for;
7. “尽某人最大的努力做某事”的固定搭配是try one's best to do sth,本句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,故填Try your best to;
8. “和某人分享某物”的固定搭配是share sth with sb,主语为第一人称I,一般现在时,故填share;with;
9. “别担心”对应的英语常用表达是Don't worry,为祈使句的否定形式,故填Don't worry;
10. “保护……免受……”的固定搭配是protect...from...,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填protect;from。
【答案】
6.ready for 7.Try your best to 8.share; with 9.Don't worry 10.protect; from
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语与句式的运用,属于基础题型,只要平时积累相关常用表达,就能准确完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.语法填空
「2026江苏南京师大附中宿迁分校月考改编」
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文完整。
I like my new school. My school is big
and
11
beautiful. Now, let me
tell
12
(tell) you something about my new school life. It's only the third week at my new school and I love it.
Today is Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I'm learning to play
the
13
piano this year and I love it. I practice every lunchtime in the music room because I'm not good at
playing
14
(play) it now—I make a terrible noise! Then we have Maths. We do a test every Friday. I'm very good at Maths, so it's my happy time. After Maths, we have English. The students are watching a new film
carefully
15
(careful) now. I like the film very much because it is really
interesting
16
(interest). Outside, in the playground, the football teams are playing football. They are ready
for
17
the match on Saturday afternoon.
Friday afternoon is great because we can choose
our
18
(we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I'm doing a food project. I think
cooking
19
(cook) is so amazing! I would like
to be
20
(be) a good cook in the future.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

答案

[语篇解读] 本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校生活,包括课程和课外活动等。
11.and 考查连词。根据 big 和 beautiful 之间的并列关系可知,and 符合题意。
12.tell 考查固定搭配。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,tell 符合题意。
13.the 考查固定搭配。play the piano 意为“弹钢琴”,piano 前要用定冠词 the。the 符合题意。
14.playing 考查固定搭配。be good at 意为“擅长”,其后若跟动词,要用动词-ing 形式。playing 符合题意。
15.carefully 考查副词。学生们现在正在认真地看一部新电影。设空处修饰动词要用副词,carefully 符合题意。
16.interesting 考查形容词。设空处前的 it 指代的是“那部电影”,设空处表示“有趣的”,要用 interest 的-ing形式,interesting 符合题意。
17.for 考查固定搭配。be ready for sth.意为“为某事做好准备”。for 符合题意。
18.our 考查代词。此处表示“我们最喜欢的课”,名词classes 前要用 we 的形容词性物主代词形式。our符合题意。
19.cooking 考查动词-ing 形式。设空处作从句主语,要填名词,表示“烹饪”,cooking 符合题意。
20.to be 考查固定搭配。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,to be 符合题意。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍新学校生活的语法填空题,需结合语境逻辑、固定搭配、词性变化等基础语法知识解题:11题根据两个形容词的并列关系选连词;12题考查let的固定用法;13题涉及乐器前的冠词规则;14题需用动名词搭配be good at;15题修饰动词用副词;16题修饰事物用-ing形容词;17题考查固定短语be ready for;18题修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;19题动名词作主语;20题考查would like的固定搭配。
【解析】
11. 句意为“我的学校又大又漂亮”,big和beautiful是并列的形容词,需用并列连词连接,故填and;
12. 固定搭配let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填tell;
13. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器名词前要加定冠词the,play the piano是固定短语,故填the;
14. be good at意为“擅长”,介词at后接动词-ing形式,故填playing;
15. 此处修饰动词watch,需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully;
16. 此处修饰指代电影的it,形容事物“有趣的”用interesting,故填interesting;
17. 固定搭配be ready for意为“为……做好准备”,故填介词for;
18. 此处修饰名词classes,需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our;
19. 此处作从句的主语,需用动名词形式,cook的动名词是cooking,故填cooking;
20. 固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to be。
【答案】
11.and 12.tell 13.the 14.playing 15.carefully 16.interesting 17.for 18.our 19.cooking 20.to be
【知识点】
并列连词用法;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕学校生活话题,考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖并列关系、固定短语、冠词、词性变化等,是常规语法填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.阅读理解
人与$\frac{社会}{人际交往}$「2026浙江初中名校发展共同体期中」
Everyone needs friends to share their feelings and spend some good time with in life. I am lucky to have such a friend in my life. His name is Rishi.
Our meeting
Now I am a student in Grade 7 and I meet Rishi on the first day of school. His family moves to our city and he is in a new place. My teacher lets him sit with me in class. He is a little shy at first, but by the end of the day, we both feel comfortable(舒服的)with each other.
Our friendship
Our friendship starts with a talk in the class and gradually we become best friends. In fact, we help each other with schoolwork.

Besides studies, we both like ping-pong. So we both join the ping-pong club at school and we win many games. This makes our parents and teachers very proud of us.
I am happy to have such a friend in my life.
21. When does the writer meet Rishi for the first time?
A.On the first day of Grade 7.
B.When they are in a primary school.
C.When they join the tennis club together.
D.Before Rishi’s family moves to a new place.
22.「特色考法 信息还原题」Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A.Our studies
B.Our habit
C.Our parents
D.Our hobby
23.「特色考法 细节多选题」What do the writer and Rishi probably do together?
①Help each other with studies.
②Play ping-pong.
③Join the English club.
④Help Rishi to move to a new city.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
24.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to play ping-pong
B.My friend Rishi and I
C.A new student in Grade 7
D.The importance of friendship

答案

[语篇解读] 本文作者讲述了自己和好朋友 Rishi之间的故事,包括他们的见面、友谊和爱好。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now I am a studentin Grade 7 and I meet Rishi on the first day of school.”可知,作者在七年级的第一天遇到了 Rishi。故选 A。
22.D 信息还原题。根据设空处后的内容可知,“我”和Rishi 都喜欢乒乓球。由此可推断该部分讲的是“我们的爱好”,故选 D。
23.A 细节多选题。根据第三、四段关于友情和爱好的描述可推断,两人可能会一起做的事情是帮助对方学习和打乒乓球,故选 A。
24.B 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者与好朋友 Rishi 之间的故事,最合适的标题是“我的朋友 Rishi 和我”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,围绕人际交往主题设置4道不同类型的题目,解题思路如下:1. 第21题是细节理解题,需定位原文中关于“第一次见面时间”的关键语句,匹配对应选项;2. 第22题是信息还原题,需分析设空后段落的核心内容,选择符合语境的选项;3. 第23题是细节多选题,需从原文中提取两人共同参与的活动,对应正确选项;4. 第24题是主旨大意题,需通读全文概括核心内容,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Now I am a student in Grade 7 and I meet Rishi on the first day of school.”可知,作者在七年级的第一天遇到Rishi,故选A。
22. 信息还原题:设空后段落提到两人都喜欢乒乓球并加入乒乓球俱乐部,说明该部分围绕“爱好”展开,故选D。
23. 细节多选题:根据第三段“we help each other with schoolwork”和第四段“we both like ping-pong”可知,两人一起做的事是互相帮助学习、打乒乓球,对应①②,故选A。
24. 主旨大意题:全文讲述了作者与朋友Rishi的相遇、友谊及爱好,核心是“我的朋友Rishi和我”,故选B。
【答案】
21.A 22.D 23.A 24.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、信息还原、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查初中学生英语阅读理解的核心能力,题目类型全面,以基础细节题为主,贴合初中英语期中测试的命题特点,围绕人际交往主题展开,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7