2026年经纶学典提高班六年级英语上册译林版第116页答案
一 听录音,判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。(听两遍)
1. [图] (
T
)
2. [图] (
F
)
3. (
T
)
4. [图] (
F
)
5. [图] (
T
)

答案

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
二 为下列句子划分意群,用“/”表示短暂停顿,并朗读出来。
1. Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house?
2. Sure, Peter. But we need to clean up first.
3. Would you like to sweep the floor or clean the windows?
4. I'd like to clean the windows.
5. Good job, Peter! The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors!

答案

1. Mum,/can I invite my friends/to our new house?
2. Sure,/Peter./But/we need to clean up/first.
3. Would you like/to sweep the floor/or clean the windows?
4. I'd like/to clean the windows.
5. Good job,/Peter! /The windows are really clean,/and they look like mirrors!

解析

【分析】意群划分需结合英语句子的语义单元与语法结构,将表达完整意思的部分(如称呼语、动词短语、并列结构、主句与分句)分开,以此保证朗读流畅、语义清晰。
【解析】1. 称呼语“Mum”后停顿,“can I invite my friends”为动作主体部分,“to our new house”为目的部分,故划分为:Mum,/can I invite my friends/to our new house?
2. “Sure”后停顿,“Peter”为称呼语,转折连词“But”后停顿,“we need to clean up”为动作部分,“first”为状语,故划分为:Sure,/Peter./But/we need to clean up/first.
3. “Would you like”为疑问结构,“to sweep the floor”与“or clean the windows”为并列动作部分,故划分为:Would you like/to sweep the floor/or clean the windows?
4. “I'd like”为意愿结构,“to clean the windows”为动作部分,故划分为:I'd like/to clean the windows.
5. “Good job”后停顿,“Peter”为称呼语,“The windows are really clean”为主句,“and they look like mirrors”为并列分句,故划分为:Good job,/Peter! /The windows are really clean,/and they look like mirrors!
【答案】1. Mum,/can I invite my friends/to our new house?
2. Sure,/Peter./But/we need to clean up/first.
3. Would you like/to sweep the floor/or clean the windows?
4. I'd like/to clean the windows.
5. Good job,/Peter! /The windows are really clean,/and they look like mirrors!
【知识点】英语意群划分
【点评】本题考查英语基础的意群划分技能,帮助学生掌握正确的朗读断句方式,提升英语朗读的流畅性与准确性。
【难度系数】0.4
三 根据句意及首字母提示填写正确的单词,完成句子或对话。
1. It is convenient to take the h
high-speed
t
train
from Nanjing to Shanghai.
2. —Did your brother w
win
the basketball game? —Yes, he did.
3. —The blouses in that s
shop
are so beautiful.
—Yes, but they are too expensive(昂贵的). They are made of silk.
4. (淮安淮阴)There is something w
wrong
with my laptop(笔记本电脑). I'll ask a computer engineer(工程师) to check it.
5. 新情境 时事热点 To welcome APEC 2026, Shenzhen has introduced many “s
smart
city” inventions, like AI-powered traffic lights and cleaning robots.

答案

1. high-speed train 2. win 3. shop 4. wrong 5. smart

解析

【分析】这类题是根据句意和首字母提示填写单词,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合给出的首字母,联想符合语境的常用词汇,同时注意语法规则和固定搭配,确保填写的单词符合句子逻辑和表达习惯。
【解析】1. 句意:从南京到上海乘坐高铁很便捷。结合首字母h、t及交通相关语境,固定表达“高铁”为high-speed train,故填high-speed train。2. 句意:——你哥哥赢了篮球赛吗?——是的,他赢了。结合首字母w及“篮球比赛”的语境,此处需填动词“赢”,助动词did后用动词原形,故填win。3. 句意:——那家商店的衬衫真漂亮。——是的,但太贵了,它们是丝绸做的。结合首字母s及“卖衬衫的场所”的语境,此处填名词“商店”,故填shop。4. 句意:我的笔记本电脑出问题了,我要请电脑工程师检查。固定搭配“something wrong with”表示“……有问题”,结合首字母w,故填wrong。5. 句意:为了迎接2026年APEC,深圳推出了很多“智慧城市”的发明,比如AI交通灯和清洁机器人。结合首字母s及“智慧城市”的固定表达,故填smart。
【答案】1. high-speed train 2. win 3. shop 4. wrong 5. smart
【知识点】词汇运用;固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础首字母填空题,主要考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力,难度不大,是英语学习中巩固基础词汇的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.7
四 从方框中选择正确的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
play ... with ... cook dinner buy ... from ... come back
give sb. a surprise a lot of get tired on the screen
1. My mother often
buys
some fresh bread and cakes
from
the bakery near our home.
2. —John, what will you do this afternoon?
—I’ll
play
tennis
with
my brother.
3. Spending so much time
on the screen
is really harmful to your eyes.
4. —What’s your father doing? —He
is cooking dinner
for us.
5. —Mum, let’s have a rest. I can’t walk on. —You
get tired
easily. You need more exercise.
6. —Dad, does Mum know that I will
come back
next Wednesday?
—No. Let’s keep it a secret and
give her a surprise
.
7. The new book Treasure Hunt in Quanzhou (《泉州寻宝记》) is very interesting. It tells us
a lot of
amazing stories about Chinese history and culture.

答案

1. buys; from 2. play; with 3. on the screen 4. is cooking dinner 5. get tired 6. come back; give her a surprise 7. a lot of

解析

【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:①先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法:play...with(和……玩)、cook dinner(做晚饭)、buy...from(从……买)、come back(回来)、give sb. a surprise(给某人惊喜)、a lot of(许多)、get tired(变得疲劳)、on the screen(在屏幕上);②通读每个句子,结合语境确定所需短语;③根据句子时态、主语单复数等语法规则,调整短语形式(如动词第三人称单数、现在进行时结构等),确保符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:我妈妈经常从家附近的面包店买新鲜面包和蛋糕。固定搭配buy...from表示“从……买”,主语my mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时,故填buys; from。
2. 句意:我会和我哥哥打网球。固定搭配play...with表示“和……玩”,will后接动词原形,故填play; with。
3. 句意:花太多时间在屏幕上对你眼睛有害。on the screen符合“在屏幕上”的语境,故填on the screen。
4. 问句为现在进行时(What’s your father doing?),答句需对应现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语是he,故填is cooking dinner。
5. 句意:你很容易疲劳,需要更多锻炼。get tired表示“变得疲劳”,主语是you,一般现在时,故填get tired。
6. 第一空:句意“我下周三回来”,用come back;第二空:句意“给她惊喜”,用give her a surprise,let's后接动词原形,故填come back; give her a surprise。
7. 句意:它告诉我们许多关于中国历史文化的精彩故事。a lot of修饰可数名词复数stories,故填a lot of。
【答案】
1. buys; from 2. play; with 3. on the screen 4. is cooking dinner 5. get tired 6. come back; give her a surprise 7. a lot of
【知识点】
动词短语运用、时态辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语的词义及在句子中的正确形式,需学生掌握短语含义并结合语法规则调整形式,难度适中,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7