人教版
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或音标提示写出所缺单词
1. This green plant grows on rocks and trees. It's called /mɒs/.
2. The tallest tree in the world is a kind of giant(巨大的) tree. It's called a r tree.
3. The fastest animal on land can run very quickly. It's called a c.

Ⅰ.1.moss 2.redwood 3.cheetah

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.The (big) land animal in the world is the African elephant.
5.「2025 黑龙江龙东地区中考」People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear (complete)?
6.Hangzhou is one of the (beautiful) cities and many tourists want to visit it again.
7.「2025 湖北武汉中考改编」—Who is leading the way in the race?
—Xiaoming. He runs the (fast) in our class.

Ⅱ.4.biggest 5.completely 6.most beautiful 7.fastest

Ⅲ.阅读理解
人与自然
自然
热爱自然
「2026福建福州十九中期中」
Do you know a special kind of forest in China?
We call it “the mangrove（红树林）” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.
Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.
Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They protect the land from strong winds and waves（海浪）. Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them.
8.特色 考法 图文转换题 Which picture shows the mangroves?

9.特色 考法 细节多选题 How can mangroves be good for us?
①They can keep air clean.
②They can make CO₂.
③They can protect the land from winds.
④They provide homes for some animals.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.②③④ D.①③④
10.特色 考法 写作目的题 Why does the writer write the passage?
A.To tell a story of mangroves.
B.To ask us to do something for mangroves.
C.To answer why mangroves grow in water.
D.To let us know where mangroves can grow.

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了红树林的外观、分布、生态功能及作用,还指出了红树林数量减少的现状,呼吁加强对红树林的保护。
8.D 图文转换题。根据第一段中“Are the mangroves red?...They are green.”以及第二段中“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. Some parts of the trees are out of the water.”可知,红树林的树叶是绿色的,生长在水中并且部分树干露出水面,图片D符合描述,故选D。
9.D 细节多选题。根据第二段中“The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals”和第三段中“They protect the land from strong winds and waves. Like other trees, mangroves take in $\ce{CO_{2}}$ to make $\ce{O_{2}}$. They are helping to make air clean on the earth.”可知,红树林可以保持空气清洁、保护土地免受强风的侵袭、为一些动物提供家园,故选D。
10.B 写作目的题。根据第三段中“We need to do more to protect them.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们为保护红树林做些事情,故选B。