2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第115页答案
(
C
)2. People felt
at the
thing happening in Jingling yesterday.

A.surprising; surprised
B.surprising; surprising
C.surprised; surprising
D.surprised; surprised

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法区别。-ed类形容词用于描述人的感受,主语通常是人;-ing类形容词用于描述事物的性质,主语通常是物或修饰名词。第一空主语是表示人的名词,需表达人的感受;第二空修饰表示事物的名词,需表达事物的属性,据此可判断答案。
【解析】首先明确两类形容词的核心用法:①-ed形容词(如surprised):修饰人,表“感到……的”,主语为人;②-ing形容词(如surprising):修饰物,表“令人……的”,可直接修饰名词。第一空主语是People(人),需用surprised;第二空修饰名词thing(事物),需用surprising,因此选C选项。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词(ed/ing形式辨析)
【点评】本题为英语基础考点题,核心考查-ed与-ing形容词的用法差异,只要掌握两类形容词的修饰对象即可轻松解题,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)3. Do you know what is special
the Great Wall?

A.of
B.about
C.at
D.on

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中介词的固定搭配用法,核心是掌握询问事物特别之处的固定句型,需通过辨析介词搭配规则选出正确选项。
【解析】英语中表达“某物有什么特别之处”的固定句型为“what is special about sth”,空格处需用介词about。选项A of、C at、D on均不符合该固定搭配的用法,因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词搭配;固定句型
【点评】本题考查基础介词固定搭配,属于英语学习的基础知识点,需牢记常用介词搭配规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)4. Here
a set of keys.
the keys Lily's?

A.is; Are
B.are; Is
C.are; Are
D.is; Is

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】
本题考查主谓一致的基础用法,解题思路:首先判断第一句的主语,here开头的倒装句中,真正主语是"a set of keys",这类短语的谓语单复数由核心量词set决定;再判断第二句的主语,"the keys"是复数名词,对应be动词需用复数形式,结合选项即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:"a set of +名词"作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由量词set的单复数决定,set为单数,因此be动词用is;
2. 第二空:主语the keys是复数名词,对应的be动词用are;
综上,符合要求的选项是A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
主谓一致;be动词用法
【点评】
本题属于英语基础题型,重点考查"a set of +名词"的主谓一致规则,以及be动词随主语单复数变化的用法,需准确区分不同主语对应的be动词形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)5. £ stands for
. £10,000
a lot of money for me.

A.pound; are
B.pound; is
C.euro; is
D.euro; are

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】首先明确£是英镑的符号,欧元符号为€,据此排除含euro的选项;再根据主谓一致规则,金钱作主语时视为整体,谓语用单数,即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 词义辨析:£是英镑(pound)的符号,欧元(euro)的符号为€,因此第一空填pound,排除C、D选项;2. 主谓一致:表示金钱的复数概念作主语时,视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式,£10,000是一笔钱,故第二空用is,综上选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;主谓一致
【点评】本题考查基础货币词汇和主谓一致的用法,属于英语基础题,难度较低,需掌握常见货币符号含义及金钱作主语的主谓一致规则。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)6. As a traditional art, Min Opera plays an important
in Fuzhou people's life.

A.game
B.sport
C.role
D.programme

答案

6. C

解析

【分析】这道题考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。首先理解句子含义:作为传统艺术,闽剧在福州人的生活中起着重要作用。接着分析各选项:A项game意为“游戏”,B项sport意为“运动”,C项role意为“角色”,D项programme意为“节目”。再结合固定搭配“play an important role in...”(在……中起重要作用),可知此处应选role,符合语境。
【解析】句子翻译为:作为一门传统艺术,闽剧在福州人的生活中起着重要的作用。逐一分析选项:A.game(游戏)、B.sport(运动)、D.programme(节目)均不符合语境;固定短语“play an important role in...”是英语中常用表达,意为“在……中起重要作用”,C项role符合该搭配及句子逻辑,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础的英语固定短语搭配,属于常见的词义辨析类题目,需要学生平时积累常用固定表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 用钱要有智慧,让你的钱花得值。
Be wise with money, and get your money's worth.

2. 你了解如何管理好金钱吗?
Do you know/learn about how to manage money well?

3. ——那些俄罗斯娃娃有什么特别之处? ——它们是一套不同尺寸的娃娃。
—What's special about those Russian dolls? —They're a set of dolls in different sizes.

4. 通常俄罗斯娃娃一个套一个,从最大的到最小的。
Usually the Russian dolls come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest.

5. 球员们戴着棒球帽保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害,而且它们也是一种时尚。
Players wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun, and they're also a kind of fashion.

答案

1. Be wise with money, and get your money's worth. 2. Do you know/learn about how to manage money well? 3. —What's special about those Russian dolls? —They're a set of dolls in different sizes. 4. Usually the Russian dolls come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 5. Players wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun, and they're also a kind of fashion.

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英文句子的题型,解题思路是先明确每句中文的核心含义,再匹配对应的英文固定短语、句型结构,确保语法正确、语义贴合原文,同时注意不同句式(祈使句、疑问句等)的正确使用。
【解析】1. 中文“用钱要有智慧,让你的钱花得值”对应祈使句加并列结构,译为Be wise with money, and get your money's worth;2. 中文“你了解如何管理好金钱吗?”是一般疑问句,用Do you know how to...结构,译为Do you know how to manage money well;3. 中文“那些俄罗斯娃娃有什么特别之处?”对应特殊疑问句What's special about...,“一套不同尺寸的娃娃”译为a set of dolls in different sizes,故译为—What's special about those Russian dolls? —They're a set of dolls in different sizes;4. 中文“通常俄罗斯娃娃一个套一个,从最大的到最小的”,“一个套一个”译为come one inside another,“从最大到最小”译为from the biggest to the smallest,故译为Usually the Russian dolls come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest;5. 中文“球员们戴着棒球帽保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害,而且它们也是一种时尚”,不定式表目的用to protect their eyes from the sun,“一种时尚”译为a kind of fashion,故译为Players wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun, and they're also a kind of fashion。
【答案】1. Be wise with money, and get your money's worth. 2. Do you know how to manage money well? 3. —What's special about those Russian dolls? —They're a set of dolls in different sizes. 4. Usually the Russian dolls come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 5. Players wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun, and they're also a kind of fashion.
【知识点】固定短语搭配,特殊疑问句,不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题考查基础英语的汉译英表达,需掌握日常常用的固定搭配和基本句型,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词,使短文完整通顺。
There are more and more vending machines(投币式自动售货机) around the city. Do you know h
how
to use them? Yes, you put m
money
into the machines, and then they give you snacks, drinks and your change(零钱).
Now a different kind of vending machine is p
popular
in France. This machine is different because it doesn't sell a
any
food or drinks. It sells short stories.
The machine comes from Short Edition, a short story company(公司). The company says it can help you pass time when you are waiting at a bus s
station/stop
, a train station or an airport(机场). And many people buy short stories b
before
they get on trains.
The machine is very lovely and e
easy
to use. Would you like to s
spend
much time reading the stories? You can choose: 1 minute, 3 minutes or 5 minutes. Then the machine sells you a short story. The p
prices
are not very high. With a little money, you can make your waiting more interesting. People first saw this kind of machine a
at
the airport. Now there are so many machines around France. People all like them.
1.
how
2.
money
3.
popular
4.
any
5.
station/stop

6.
before
7.
easy
8.
spend
9.
prices
10.
at

答案

1. how 2. money 3. popular 4. any 5. station/stop 6. before 7. easy 8. spend 9. prices 10. at

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填词题,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握短文主旨(介绍法国售卖短篇故事的新型自动售货机);2. 逐句分析每个空缺处的语境,结合首字母提示,联系常用词汇、固定搭配确定所填单词;3. 填完后再次通读短文,检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“你知道如何使用它们吗?”,首字母为h,故填how;
2. 投币式自动售货机需要投入钱币,首字母为m,故填money;
3. 这种新型售货机在法国受到欢迎,首字母为p,故填popular;
4. 否定句中表示“任何”,首字母为a,故填any;
5. 结合“公交站点”的语境,首字母为s,故填station/stop;
6. 结合“上火车前购买短篇故事”的逻辑,首字母为b,故填before;
7. 描述机器“可爱且容易使用”,首字母为e,故填easy;
8. 固定搭配“spend time doing sth(花费时间做某事)”,首字母为s,故填spend;
9. 结合“价格不高”的语境,首字母为p,且be动词为are,故填prices;
10. 固定搭配“at the airport(在机场)”,首字母为a,故填at。
【答案】
1. how 2. money 3. popular 4. any 5. station/stop 6. before 7. easy 8. spend 9. prices 10. at
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;语境理解;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解能力,需结合首字母提示和短文逻辑准确填词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5