2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第84页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. We should learn to tell good Chinese
stories
(故事)in English.
2. Look at those little
sheep
(绵羊). They are eating grass happily.
3. Here are some
pieces
(张)of paper for you. Please write down what you like.
4. Please give me two
bowls
(碗)of rice. I am so hungry.
5. Please add some
salt
(盐)to the soup.
6. Children usually get some red
packets
(包)with some money in them at the Spring Festival.
7.
Maybe
(也许)we should get more
strawberries
(草莓). Many children like eating them.

答案

1. stories 2. sheep 3. pieces 4. bowls 5. salt 6. packets 7. Maybe; strawberries

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先根据括号内的中文提示确定对应的英文核心单词,再结合句子中的语法提示(如数词、指示代词、some等词,判断名词是否需变复数;注意特殊名词的单复数规则、不可数名词的用法,以及句首单词的大写要求),最终确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文“故事”对应名词story,句子泛指多个故事,需用复数形式,故填stories;
2. 中文“绵羊”对应名词sheep,该词单复数同形,those后仍用原形,故填sheep;
3. 中文“张”对应名词piece,“几张纸”需用复数形式,故填pieces;
4. 中文“碗”对应名词bowl,数词two后需用复数形式,故填bowls;
5. 中文“盐”对应名词salt,为不可数名词,无复数变化,故填salt;
6. 中文“包”对应名词packet,“红包”常用复数形式red packets,故填packets;
7. 中文“也许”位于句首,对应单词Maybe(首字母大写);“草莓”对应名词strawberry,此处表泛指需用复数形式strawberries,故填Maybe; strawberries。
【答案】
1. stories 2. sheep 3. pieces 4. bowls 5. salt 6. packets 7. Maybe; strawberries
【知识点】
可数名词单复数、不可数名词、名词特殊变化
【点评】
本题考查英语基础名词的词义及用法,涵盖可数名词单复数变形、不可数名词的用法、特殊名词的单复数规则,是英语词汇学习的基础题型,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
At my home, breakfast is always a warm time. On the table, there 1 (be) a basket of fresh flowers and two cups of coffee. My mother often says, “Start the day with beauty and a good drink is important!”
For health, she tells us to drink enough water. Do you know a man needs 2 (drink) about a litre of water a day? It keeps our bodies working well.
In the evening, we usually have soup. My favourite is 3 (tomato) soup—it’s fresh and delicious. Last night, my sister tried cutting a pear into two 4 (half). She said it looked like a heart!
At school, I love PE class. When we play football, we can only use our 5 (foot) or heads. It’s fun but needs lots of practice.
Before my friend Millie goes back home, I always ask her to take my best 6 (wish) to her parents. It’s a small thing, but it makes us feel connected.
Simple moments like these make life happy and meaningful, don’t they?
1.
is
2.
to drink
3.
tomato
4.
halves
5.
feet

6.
wishes

答案

1. is 2. to drink 3. tomato 4. halves 5. feet 6. wishes

解析

【分析】
这是一道用所给单词正确形式填空的英语题,需结合语法规则和固定搭配解题:
1. 第1空考查there be句型的就近原则,be动词由靠近它的单数主语决定;
2. 第2空考查need的实义动词用法,需用不定式形式;
3. 第3空考查名词作定语,修饰名词用单数形式;
4. 第4空考查可数名词复数,数词two后接复数形式;
5. 第5空考查可数名词复数,形容词性物主代词our后接复数形式;
6. 第6空考查固定短语,需用复数形式表达祝愿。
【解析】
1. there be句型遵循就近一致原则,靠近be动词的主语是"a basket of fresh flowers"(单数),故be动词用is;
2. need作为实义动词时,固定搭配为need to do sth,因此填to drink;
3. 名词tomato作定语修饰soup,需用单数形式构成固定表达tomato soup;
4. 数词two后接可数名词复数,half的复数形式为halves;
5. 形容词性物主代词our后接可数名词复数,foot的不规则复数形式为feet;
6. 固定短语best wishes表示"最美好的祝愿",wish需用复数形式。
【答案】
1. is 2. to drink 3. tomato 4. halves 5. feet 6. wishes
【知识点】
there be句型;名词复数;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配,涉及there be句型、名词用法等,是学生需掌握的基础知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1. —What's your favourite fruit?
—Apples. You know,
apple a day keeps
doctor away.

A.an; a
B.a; the
C.the; a
D.an; the

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中冠词的用法,解题时分两步:第一步判断第一个空:apple是单数可数名词,发音以元音音素开头,泛指“一个苹果”,需用不定冠词an;第二步判断第二个空:此处为固定谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”,意为“一天一苹果,医生远离我”,其中doctor特指需要远离的医生,需用定冠词the,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】第一个空,apple以元音音素开头,泛指“一个苹果”,用不定冠词an;第二个空,固定谚语中“keep the doctor away”里的doctor是特指,用定冠词the,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词的用法;固定谚语搭配
【点评】本题结合常见谚语考查冠词的基础用法,既需掌握不定冠词an用于元音音素开头的名词前的规则,也需积累固定搭配中的冠词使用,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6