B 语篇类型 记叙文 素材内容 救助动物那些事 立德树人 培养爱心责任感
Lisa is a kind girl. She likes animals very much. On Sunday, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue Center to be a volunteer. She thinks helping these animals is really a happy thing for her. One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Center. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy is a blind dog. There is something wrong with her eyes, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa goes home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s legs. Then Lisa likes to sing songs to her. It’s really a great time for them.
Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends.
14. () The underlined word “blind” means “” in English.
A. can’t see
B. can’t stand
C. can’t hear
D. can’t speak
15. () Where does Carl live now?
A. In a school.
B. At Aunt Diana’s home.
C. At Lisa’s home.
D. In the Animal Rescue Center.
16. () [高阶思维·标题归纳] What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Lisa and Her Dog
B. Puffy’s New Home
C. Love for Animals
D. Carl’s Hospital

14. A 15. B
16. C 点拨:通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了莉萨和黛安娜阿姨帮助动物的故事。故文章的最佳标题应是“热爱动物”。

【分析】
1. 第14题是词义猜测题，需定位原文中与划线词相关的提示信息，结合语境推断词义。
2. 第15题是细节理解题，需在原文中找到关于Carl居住地点的具体描述，直接定位匹配选项。
3. 第16题是标题归纳题，需通读全文梳理核心内容，提炼文章主旨来确定最佳标题。
【解析】
14题：根据原文“Puffy is a blind dog. There is something wrong with her eyes”可知，blind指眼睛有问题，即“看不见”，对应选项A。
15题：根据第二段“Aunt Diana sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt. She takes him home... Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl”可知，Carl现在住在Aunt Diana的家，对应选项B。
16题：全文围绕Lisa和Aunt Diana救助动物的经历展开，核心是体现对动物的爱，因此最佳标题为“Love for Animals”，对应选项C。
【答案】
14. A 15. B 16. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本文是一篇以救助动物为主题的记叙文，考查英语阅读理解的三类基础题型，要求学生具备定位原文信息、结合语境猜词、归纳主旨的能力，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、任务型阅读。 (9分)
Bella and her family live in Africa. They are the tallest animals on land. They have long necks and legs. They are gentle（温柔的）and polite. They never fight with other companions（同伴）. Bella is thirteen years old now. And she lives on grass.
Joy comes from Africa. She and her family are the biggest animals on land. They live together. They can play with water. And they can carry things for people. Their ivory（象牙）is expensive（昂贵的）, so some people hunt Joy and her family for it. She lives on grass and leaves.
Bob lives in South Africa. He is nineteen years old. He and his family often find food at night. Bob is 3.1 meters long. His tail is one meter long. He is brown. He lives on meat.
17. [新考法·图片匹配] 将下列图片与相关信息匹配。
A. C.
(1) Bella
(2) Joy
(3) Bob
18. Who eats grass?（不超过5个词）

19. Why do some people hunt Joy and her family?（不超过10个词）

20. What does the text mainly talk about?（不超过5个词）

17. (1)C (2)A (3)B
18. Bella and Joy.
19. Because they want their ivory.
20. Three kinds of animals.

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需通过定位文本关键信息完成题目：17题是图片匹配，需根据动物特征（如脖子、体型、象牙、食性）对应动物；18-20题是信息提取，需精准抓取文本中对应问题的内容，且注意字数限制。
【解析】
17题：根据文本，Bella是“最高陆地动物、长脖子”→长颈鹿，Joy是“最大陆地动物、有象牙”→大象，Bob是“食肉动物”，匹配对应图片得答案；
18题：提取文本中明确食草的动物为Bella和Joy；
19题：提取Joy被猎捕的原因是获取象牙；
20题：总结文本介绍的内容为三种动物。
【答案】
17. (1)C (2)A (3)B
18. Bella and Joy.
19. Because they want their ivory.
20. Three kinds of animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、动物特征匹配
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生从文本中快速定位关键信息的能力，题目难度适中，需注意问题的字数限制要求。
【难度系数】
0.7