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Ⅳ.阅读理解
情境素材「2025江苏南通中考改编」
Sports might have started as a way to survive. Long ago, people ran, jumped, and climbed to stay alive. Hunters were known for their special skills. Wall paintings from centuries ago, showing activities like wrestling or dancing, were found in an Egyptian tomb. The ancient Greeks made a big change by holding the first Olympic Games.
Modern sports began in England in the early 19th century and then spread globally. These became the models for sports such as football that we play now.
Sports come in many shapes and sizes. Organized sports, whether swimming or ice hockey, are serious forms of play. There are rules to obey, skills and positions to learn, and plans to carry out. Team sports like soccer require you to work with teammates, while individual（个人的）sports such as tennis focus on your personal performance.
There’s no doubt that sports are valuable. The American Academy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids’ and teens’ thinking, bodies, social lives and feelings. Sports exercise our bodies and teach us about ourselves and our world.
Organized sports get us using our bodies and minds, which makes us more imaginative, curious, and creative. The skills we learn can help us in school and later at work.
In an ideal world, sports would always be fun. But in reality, sports can cause physical hurt like broken bones, and also harm in mind. In team sports, misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process. Sports are supposed to bring people together, but they can also drive people apart. But even when they’re not always a cheerful experience, they show us how to face life’s challenges.
You don’t have to be on a school team. But many, like school coaches, have found ways to make play their work, which makes them feel whole.
There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a winner.
26. 特色考法文章主题题 In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A.Travel. B.Nature.
C.Technology. D.Entertainment.
27. 特色考法文章态度题 Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?
A.People should try to become a famous athlete.
B.People can play mainly for fun and enjoyment.
C.Trying team sports is better than individual ones.
D.Avoiding sports that cause hurt is the best choice.
28. What may be the best title for the passage?
A.The Styles of Sports
B.The History of Sports
C.The Charm of Sports
D.The Challenges of Sports
情境素材「2025江苏南通中考改编」
Sports might have started as a way to survive. Long ago, people ran, jumped, and climbed to stay alive. Hunters were known for their special skills. Wall paintings from centuries ago, showing activities like wrestling or dancing, were found in an Egyptian tomb. The ancient Greeks made a big change by holding the first Olympic Games.
Modern sports began in England in the early 19th century and then spread globally. These became the models for sports such as football that we play now.
Sports come in many shapes and sizes. Organized sports, whether swimming or ice hockey, are serious forms of play. There are rules to obey, skills and positions to learn, and plans to carry out. Team sports like soccer require you to work with teammates, while individual（个人的）sports such as tennis focus on your personal performance.
There’s no doubt that sports are valuable. The American Academy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids’ and teens’ thinking, bodies, social lives and feelings. Sports exercise our bodies and teach us about ourselves and our world.
Organized sports get us using our bodies and minds, which makes us more imaginative, curious, and creative. The skills we learn can help us in school and later at work.
In an ideal world, sports would always be fun. But in reality, sports can cause physical hurt like broken bones, and also harm in mind. In team sports, misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process. Sports are supposed to bring people together, but they can also drive people apart. But even when they’re not always a cheerful experience, they show us how to face life’s challenges.
You don’t have to be on a school team. But many, like school coaches, have found ways to make play their work, which makes them feel whole.
There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a winner.
26. 特色考法文章主题题 In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A.Travel. B.Nature.
C.Technology. D.Entertainment.
27. 特色考法文章态度题 Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?
A.People should try to become a famous athlete.
B.People can play mainly for fun and enjoyment.
C.Trying team sports is better than individual ones.
D.Avoiding sports that cause hurt is the best choice.
28. What may be the best title for the passage?
A.The Styles of Sports
B.The History of Sports
C.The Charm of Sports
D.The Challenges of Sports
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了体育运动的起源、发展、类型、价值以及其存在的利弊,强调无论选择何种运动,关键是享受运动的乐趣。
26.D 文章主题题。通读全文可知,本文围绕体育运动展开,属于休闲娱乐范畴,故最有可能出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选D。
27.B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you're already a winner.”可知,无论选择什么运动,关键是为了乐趣而参与,这样做的话,你就已经是赢家了。由此推断,作者认为人们可以主要为了乐趣和享受而参与运动。故选B。
28.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文并非只讲体育的类型、历史或挑战,而是通过介绍体育的方方面面,展现体育运动的独特魅力,故最佳标题是“运动的魅力”。故选C。
26.D 文章主题题。通读全文可知,本文围绕体育运动展开,属于休闲娱乐范畴,故最有可能出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选D。
27.B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you're already a winner.”可知,无论选择什么运动,关键是为了乐趣而参与,这样做的话,你就已经是赢家了。由此推断,作者认为人们可以主要为了乐趣和享受而参与运动。故选B。
28.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文并非只讲体育的类型、历史或挑战,而是通过介绍体育的方方面面,展现体育运动的独特魅力,故最佳标题是“运动的魅力”。故选C。
