2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第145页答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 在一月或二月
in January or February

2. 张贴春联
put up Spring Festival couplets

3. 聚会,相聚
get together

4. 春节联欢晚会
the Spring Festival Gala

5. 走亲访友
visit relatives and friends

6. 在假日期间
during the holiday

7. 互送美好祝福
send each other good wishes

8. 在每年这个时候
at this time of year

答案

1. in January or February
2. put up Spring Festival couplets
3. get together
4. the Spring Festival Gala
5. visit relatives and friends
6. during the holiday
7. send each other good wishes
8. at this time of year

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语匹配题,需根据中文短语的含义及固定搭配,匹配对应的标准英文词组。解题时需回忆春节相关的常用英语表达,结合每个短语的固定用法,逐一对应即可。
【解析】1. “在一月或二月”对应的英文固定表达为in January or February;2. “张贴春联”中“张贴”用put up,“春联”是Spring Festival couplets,故为put up Spring Festival couplets;3. “聚会,相聚”的固定英文短语是get together;4. “春节联欢晚会”的标准英文是the Spring Festival Gala;5. “走亲访友”对应visit relatives and friends;6. “在假日期间”用介词during,故为during the holiday;7. “互送美好祝福”是send each other good wishes;8. “在每年这个时候”的固定表达为at this time of year。
【答案】1. in January or February
2. put up Spring Festival couplets
3. get together
4. the Spring Festival Gala
5. visit relatives and friends
6. during the holiday
7. send each other good wishes
8. at this time of year
【知识点】英语固定短语;节日英文表达
【点评】本题考查春节相关的常用英语固定词组,属于基础词汇短语匹配题,需掌握日常节日场景下的英语搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。
My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.

2. 我们准备一些有特殊意义的食物,例如饺子和年糕。
We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.

3. 长辈们经常给孩子们红包以祝他们好运。
Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.

4. 每年的这个时候天气通常很冷,但是每个人的心里都很温暖。
It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.

答案

1. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
2. We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.
3. Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.
4. It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英对应练习,需准确匹配中文句子语义,掌握节日相关常用英文表达、固定短语及专有名词的正确译法,逐句对应翻译即可,注意专有名词首字母大写、固定搭配的使用。
【解析】1. “我最喜欢的节日”对应“My favourite festival”,“春节”为专有名词“the Spring Festival”,组合得My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
2. “准备一些有特殊意义的食物”译为“prepare some dishes with special meanings”,“例如”用“like”,“饺子和年糕”直接音译为“jiaozi and niangao”,组合得We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.
3. “长辈们”译为“Elders”,“给孩子们红包”是“give kids red packets”,“以祝他们好运”用不定式表目的“to wish them good luck”,组合得Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.
4. “每年的这个时候”译为“at this time of year”,“天气通常很冷”是“It is often cold”,“但是每个人的心里都很温暖”译为“but people feel warm in their hearts”,组合得It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【答案】1. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
2. We prepare some dishes with special meanings, like jiaozi and niangao.
3. Elders often give kids red packets to wish them good luck.
4. It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【知识点】节日英译、固定短语搭配、专有名词翻译
【点评】本题考查节日相关的基础汉译英,需掌握常用表达和固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
基础知识巩固

答案

基础知识巩固

解析

【分析】本题属于基础知识巩固类题目,解题思路为明确该类题目的核心是强化对应学科的基础知识点,需围绕基础概念、公式、定理等核心内容进行梳理与掌握,夯实学习根基。
【解析】本题为基础知识巩固题型,需结合对应学科的基础内容,通过梳理核心知识点、强化记忆与理解,完成基础内容的巩固,具体需依托对应学科模块展开。
【答案】基础知识巩固
【知识点】基础知识巩固
【点评】本题是学习过程中夯实基础的重要环节,有助于学生强化对核心基础内容的掌握,为后续学习铺垫。
【难度系数】0.9
一、根据句意、中英文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The word “strike” has several different
meanings
(意思).
2. The hot weather usually
lasts
(持续) for two months in my hometown.
3. The supermarket is open
till/until
(直到) 10 p.m. on Fridays.
4. My uncle enjoys travelling. He is
preparing
(get ready) for his next trip.
5. We go swimming every day d
during
the summer holiday.

答案

1. meanings
2. lasts
3. till/until
4. preparing
5. during

解析

【分析】
本题为根据语境、释义或首字母填写单词的基础题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确每小题的提示(中文释义、英文提示、首字母);2. 结合句子语法结构(如名词复数、动词时态、现在进行时结构等)确定单词的正确形式;3. 确保单词符合句意和拼写规范。
【解析】
1. 句意:单词“strike”有几个不同的意思。“several”后接可数名词复数,“意思”对应的名词是meaning,复数形式为meanings,故填meanings;
2. 句意:在我的家乡,炎热的天气通常持续两个月。主语“the hot weather”是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“持续”对应的动词last需用第三人称单数形式lasts,故填lasts;
3. 句意:超市在周五营业直到晚上10点。“直到”对应的介词为till或until,符合句意,故填till/until;
4. 句意:我叔叔喜欢旅行,他正在为下一次旅行做准备。英文提示“get ready”表示“准备”,结合句中“is”可知为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,故填preparing;
5. 句意:我们在暑假期间每天游泳。根据首字母“d”及句意“在……期间”,可知填during,故填during。
【答案】
1. meanings;2. lasts;3. till/until;4. preparing;5. during
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、名词复数、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需学生掌握常见单词的词义、形式变化及语境搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 通常,我们的父母在春节前为我们准备好新衣服。
Usually, our parents
prepare new clothes for us
before the Spring Festival.
2. 西蒙在生日那天总是收到很多礼物和美好的祝福。
Simon always
gets lots of/many presents and good wishes
on his birthday.
3. 人们正在张贴音乐节海报。
People
are putting up
the music festival posters.
4. 米莉想在母亲节那天给妈妈送一件有特殊意义的礼物。
Millie would like to
give her mum a present with special meanings/ a special meaning
on Mother’s Day.
5. 春节联欢晚会从除夕晚上八点开始,一直持续到半夜。
The Spring Festival Gala starts at 8 p.m. and
lasts till/until midnight

on the Chinese New Year’s Eve
.

答案

1. prepare new clothes for us
2. gets lots of/many presents and good wishes
3. are putting up
4. give her mum a present with special meanings/ a special meaning
5. lasts till/until midnight on the Chinese New Year’s Eve

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:根据中文“为我们准备好新衣服”,需运用固定搭配prepare sth for sb(为某人准备某物),主语parents为复数,句子用一般现在时,直接匹配对应英文短语。
2. 第2题:中文“收到很多礼物和美好祝福”,主语Simon是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,结合“收到礼物和祝福”的短语完成。
3. 第3题:中文“正在张贴”是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语people为复数,“张贴”对应短语put up,据此填写。
4. 第4题:中文“给妈妈送一件有特殊意义的礼物”,would like to后接动词原形,运用give sb sth(给某人某物)结构,加上表“有特殊意义”的定语完成。
5. 第5题:中文“持续到半夜(除夕)”,主语The Spring Festival Gala为单数,句子用一般现在时,动词“持续”(last)需用第三人称单数形式,结合时间状语完成。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配prepare sth for sb意为“为某人准备某物”,主语parents是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填prepare new clothes for us。
2. 主语Simon是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“收到”对应get,“很多礼物和美好祝福”为lots of/many presents and good wishes,故填gets lots of/many presents and good wishes。
3. 现在进行时结构为“are + 现在分词”,主语people是复数,“张贴”对应put up,现在分词为putting,故填are putting up。
4. would like to后接动词原形,“给妈妈送礼物”对应give her mum a present,“有特殊意义”可表达为with special meanings/ a special meaning,故填give her mum a present with special meanings/ a special meaning。
5. 主语The Spring Festival Gala是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“持续”对应last,“到半夜”为till/until midnight,“除夕”是Chinese New Year’s Eve,故填lasts till/until midnight on the Chinese New Year’s Eve。
【答案】
1. prepare new clothes for us
2. gets lots of/many presents and good wishes
3. are putting up
4. give her mum a present with special meanings/ a special meaning
5. lasts till/until midnight on the Chinese New Year’s Eve
【知识点】
固定搭配;一般现在时;现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,考查核心动词短语及时态的正确运用,需掌握常用搭配和时态变化规则,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6