2026年同步轻松练习七年级英语上册人教版第11页答案
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. I want to put your
things
(thing) away.
2. My bedroom is very
tidy
. I clean it every day.
3. He has a new pair of
glasses
(glass).
4. I can't find my
key
to the door.
5. —Thank you, Emma!
—You're
welcome
.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. things 2. tidy 3. glasses 4. key 5. welcome

解析

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题,需结合句意、词性、固定搭配及日常交际用语分析每空的正确形式:1. 空格处需填名词,thing为可数名词,此处表泛指物品,用复数;2. 空格在be动词后,需填形容词,结合“每天打扫”可知卧室是整洁的;3. a pair of后接复数名词,glass表“眼镜”时用复数;4. 结合语境“门的钥匙”填对应名词;5. 日常交际中感谢的答语为固定表达。
【解析】
1. 句意:我想把你的东西收起来。thing是可数名词,此处表示多个物品,应用复数形式things,故填things。
2. 句意:我的卧室非常整洁,我每天打扫它。此处需形容词作表语,根据“每天打扫”可知卧室是整洁的,tidy意为“整洁的”,符合语境,故填tidy。
3. 句意:他有一副新眼镜。glass表示“眼镜”时,常用复数形式glasses,a pair of后接复数名词,故填glasses。
4. 句意:我找不到门的钥匙了。key意为“钥匙”,符合语境,故填key。
5. 句意:——谢谢你,艾玛!——不客气。日常交际用语中,对感谢的回答是You're welcome,故填welcome。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. things 2. tidy 3. glasses 4. key 5. welcome
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词用法、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与日常交际,涉及名词单复数、形容词及固定答语,知识点基础,适合巩固英语基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择最适合的介词填空,使句子符合日常场景。(可重复使用)
on, in, under
1. Are books
in/on/under
your schoolbag?
2. My pet dog is
on/under
my bed.
3. My mum's shoes are
under
the chair.
4. A picture is
on
the wall.
5. A white ruler is
in/on/under
the pencil box.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. in/on/under 2. on/under 3. under 4. on 5. in/on/under

解析

【分析】这道题考查方位介词on、in、under的日常场景运用,解题时需先明确三个介词的含义:on表示“在……上面(接触表面)”,in表示“在……内部/里面”,under表示“在……下方”;再结合每个句子中物品与地点的日常位置关系,判断合适的介词,部分场景下多个介词都符合日常情况,因此答案不唯一。
【解析】1. 句子询问书与书包的位置,书可在书包内部(in)、表面(on)或下方(under),故填in/on/under;2. 宠物狗与床的位置,狗可在床表面(on)或下方(under),故填on/under;3. 妈妈的鞋子与椅子,鞋子通常放置在椅子下方,故填under;4. 画与墙,画贴在墙的表面,用介词on;5. 尺子与铅笔盒,尺子可在铅笔盒内部(in)、表面(on)或下方(under),故填in/on/under。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. in/on/under 2. on/under 3. under 4. on 5. in/on/under
【知识点】方位介词的辨析与运用
【点评】本题结合日常物品位置场景,考查基础方位介词的用法,贴近生活,能检验学生对常用介词的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. My new cap is yellow.(对画线部分提问)
What
colour
is your new cap?
2. I have three English books in my schoolbag.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
you
have
in your schoolbag?
3. Is it under the desk?(做否定回答)
No,
it
isn't
.
4. It is in my schoolbag.(改为复数句)
They are in our schoolbags.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. What colour 2. What do you have 3. it isn't 4. They are in our schoolbags.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类题目,需根据不同要求(对划线部分提问、否定回答、单数变复数)运用对应语法知识解题:
1. 对颜色类划线部分提问,需使用询问颜色的固定疑问词组;
2. 对物品类划线部分提问,原句为一般现在时陈述句,需借助助动词构成特殊疑问句,同时转换人称;
3. 一般疑问句的否定回答需遵循固定结构;
4. 单数句变复数句,需将单数代词、be动词、物主代词、名词转换为对应复数形式。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为颜色yellow,询问颜色用疑问词组What colour,故填What colour;
2. 划线部分为物品,原句主语是I,谓语是have,变特殊疑问句需用What引导,借助助动词do,主语转换为you,谓语用原形have,故填What do you have;
3. 一般疑问句Is it...的否定回答固定为No, it isn't,故填it isn't;
4. 单数句转换复数:It→They,is→are,my→our,schoolbag→schoolbags,组合为They are in our schoolbags.
【答案】
1. What colour 2. What do you have 3. it isn't 4. They are in our schoolbags.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句回答、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段基础英语句型转换知识,涵盖特殊疑问词运用、一般疑问句答语及单复数转换,是英语学习的核心基础内容,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
This is Jim's room. It's a nice room. Some pictures are on the wall. A desk and a chair are in his room. A sofa and a bookcase(书柜) are in the room too. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. He has some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim's sofa is next to the bookcase. His baseball is under the bed.
1.
A
are in Jim's room. (
)
A. A desk and a chair
B. A sofa and some chairs
C. A football and some pictures
D. A bookcase and some chairs
2. Where's the desk? (
)
A. It's between the sofa and the bookcase.
B. It's next to the sofa.
C. It's between the bed and the bookcase.
D. It's on the bed.
3. Jim's pencil box is
A
. (
)
A. on the desk
B. on the chair
C. under the bed
D. in the schoolbag
4. Jim's sofa is next to
C
. (
)
A. the bed
B. the plant
C. the bookcase
D. the desk
5. Jim's
B
is under the bed. (
)
A. pen
B. baseball
C. ruler
D. bookcase

答案

Ⅳ. 1-5 ACACB

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先通读短文,明确短文介绍Jim房间内的物品及位置信息;再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容,将原文信息与选项对比,选出匹配的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文“A desk and a chair are in his room. A sofa and a bookcase are in the room too”,可知Jim房间有桌子、椅子、沙发、书柜,选项A符合;B的“some chairs”、C的“football”、D的“some chairs”均未提及,故选A。
2. 第2题:原文明确表述“The desk is between the bed and the bookcase”,直接对应选项C,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文提到“His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk”,可知铅笔盒在桌子上,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 第4题:原文说明“Jim's sofa is next to the bookcase”,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 第5题:原文指出“His baseball is under the bed”,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 ACACB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位短文细节信息的能力,内容贴近日常场景,难度较低,学生通过仔细阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8