Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. I want to put your
2. My bedroom is very
3. He has a new pair of
4. I can't find my
5. —Thank you, Emma!
—You're
1. I want to put your
things
(thing) away.2. My bedroom is very
tidy
. I clean it every day.3. He has a new pair of
glasses
(glass).4. I can't find my
key
to the door.5. —Thank you, Emma!
—You're
welcome
.答案
Ⅰ. 1. things 2. tidy 3. glasses 4. key 5. welcome
解析
【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题,需结合句意、词性、固定搭配及日常交际用语分析每空的正确形式:1. 空格处需填名词,thing为可数名词,此处表泛指物品,用复数;2. 空格在be动词后,需填形容词,结合“每天打扫”可知卧室是整洁的;3. a pair of后接复数名词,glass表“眼镜”时用复数;4. 结合语境“门的钥匙”填对应名词;5. 日常交际中感谢的答语为固定表达。
【解析】
1. 句意:我想把你的东西收起来。thing是可数名词,此处表示多个物品,应用复数形式things,故填things。
2. 句意:我的卧室非常整洁,我每天打扫它。此处需形容词作表语,根据“每天打扫”可知卧室是整洁的,tidy意为“整洁的”,符合语境,故填tidy。
3. 句意:他有一副新眼镜。glass表示“眼镜”时,常用复数形式glasses,a pair of后接复数名词,故填glasses。
4. 句意:我找不到门的钥匙了。key意为“钥匙”,符合语境,故填key。
5. 句意:——谢谢你,艾玛!——不客气。日常交际用语中,对感谢的回答是You're welcome,故填welcome。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. things 2. tidy 3. glasses 4. key 5. welcome
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词用法、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与日常交际,涉及名词单复数、形容词及固定答语,知识点基础,适合巩固英语基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为单句语法填空题,需结合句意、词性、固定搭配及日常交际用语分析每空的正确形式:1. 空格处需填名词,thing为可数名词,此处表泛指物品,用复数;2. 空格在be动词后,需填形容词,结合“每天打扫”可知卧室是整洁的;3. a pair of后接复数名词,glass表“眼镜”时用复数;4. 结合语境“门的钥匙”填对应名词;5. 日常交际中感谢的答语为固定表达。
【解析】
1. 句意:我想把你的东西收起来。thing是可数名词,此处表示多个物品,应用复数形式things,故填things。
2. 句意:我的卧室非常整洁,我每天打扫它。此处需形容词作表语,根据“每天打扫”可知卧室是整洁的,tidy意为“整洁的”,符合语境,故填tidy。
3. 句意:他有一副新眼镜。glass表示“眼镜”时,常用复数形式glasses,a pair of后接复数名词,故填glasses。
4. 句意:我找不到门的钥匙了。key意为“钥匙”,符合语境,故填key。
5. 句意:——谢谢你,艾玛!——不客气。日常交际用语中,对感谢的回答是You're welcome,故填welcome。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. things 2. tidy 3. glasses 4. key 5. welcome
【知识点】
可数名词复数、形容词用法、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与日常交际,涉及名词单复数、形容词及固定答语,知识点基础,适合巩固英语基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择最适合的介词填空,使句子符合日常场景。(可重复使用)
on, in, under
1. Are books
2. My pet dog is
3. My mum's shoes are
4. A picture is
5. A white ruler is
on, in, under
1. Are books
in/on/under
your schoolbag?2. My pet dog is
on/under
my bed.3. My mum's shoes are
under
the chair.4. A picture is
on
the wall.5. A white ruler is
in/on/under
the pencil box.答案
Ⅱ. 1. in/on/under 2. on/under 3. under 4. on 5. in/on/under
解析
【分析】这道题考查方位介词on、in、under的日常场景运用,解题时需先明确三个介词的含义:on表示“在……上面(接触表面)”,in表示“在……内部/里面”,under表示“在……下方”;再结合每个句子中物品与地点的日常位置关系,判断合适的介词,部分场景下多个介词都符合日常情况,因此答案不唯一。
【解析】1. 句子询问书与书包的位置,书可在书包内部(in)、表面(on)或下方(under),故填in/on/under;2. 宠物狗与床的位置,狗可在床表面(on)或下方(under),故填on/under;3. 妈妈的鞋子与椅子,鞋子通常放置在椅子下方,故填under;4. 画与墙,画贴在墙的表面,用介词on;5. 尺子与铅笔盒,尺子可在铅笔盒内部(in)、表面(on)或下方(under),故填in/on/under。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. in/on/under 2. on/under 3. under 4. on 5. in/on/under
【知识点】方位介词的辨析与运用
【点评】本题结合日常物品位置场景,考查基础方位介词的用法,贴近生活,能检验学生对常用介词的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句子询问书与书包的位置,书可在书包内部(in)、表面(on)或下方(under),故填in/on/under;2. 宠物狗与床的位置,狗可在床表面(on)或下方(under),故填on/under;3. 妈妈的鞋子与椅子,鞋子通常放置在椅子下方,故填under;4. 画与墙,画贴在墙的表面,用介词on;5. 尺子与铅笔盒,尺子可在铅笔盒内部(in)、表面(on)或下方(under),故填in/on/under。
【答案】Ⅱ. 1. in/on/under 2. on/under 3. under 4. on 5. in/on/under
【知识点】方位介词的辨析与运用
【点评】本题结合日常物品位置场景,考查基础方位介词的用法,贴近生活,能检验学生对常用介词的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. My new cap is yellow.(对画线部分提问)
2. I have three English books in my schoolbag.(对画线部分提问)
3. Is it under the desk?(做否定回答)
No,
4. It is in my schoolbag.(改为复数句)
1. My new cap is yellow.(对画线部分提问)
What
colour
is your new cap?2. I have three English books in my schoolbag.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
you
have
in your schoolbag?3. Is it under the desk?(做否定回答)
No,
it
isn't
.4. It is in my schoolbag.(改为复数句)
They are in our schoolbags.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. What colour 2. What do you have 3. it isn't 4. They are in our schoolbags.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换类题目,需根据不同要求(对划线部分提问、否定回答、单数变复数)运用对应语法知识解题:
1. 对颜色类划线部分提问,需使用询问颜色的固定疑问词组;
2. 对物品类划线部分提问,原句为一般现在时陈述句,需借助助动词构成特殊疑问句,同时转换人称;
3. 一般疑问句的否定回答需遵循固定结构;
4. 单数句变复数句,需将单数代词、be动词、物主代词、名词转换为对应复数形式。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为颜色yellow,询问颜色用疑问词组What colour,故填What colour;
2. 划线部分为物品,原句主语是I,谓语是have,变特殊疑问句需用What引导,借助助动词do,主语转换为you,谓语用原形have,故填What do you have;
3. 一般疑问句Is it...的否定回答固定为No, it isn't,故填it isn't;
4. 单数句转换复数:It→They,is→are,my→our,schoolbag→schoolbags,组合为They are in our schoolbags.
【答案】
1. What colour 2. What do you have 3. it isn't 4. They are in our schoolbags.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句回答、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段基础英语句型转换知识,涵盖特殊疑问词运用、一般疑问句答语及单复数转换,是英语学习的核心基础内容,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语句型转换类题目,需根据不同要求(对划线部分提问、否定回答、单数变复数)运用对应语法知识解题:
1. 对颜色类划线部分提问,需使用询问颜色的固定疑问词组;
2. 对物品类划线部分提问,原句为一般现在时陈述句,需借助助动词构成特殊疑问句,同时转换人称;
3. 一般疑问句的否定回答需遵循固定结构;
4. 单数句变复数句,需将单数代词、be动词、物主代词、名词转换为对应复数形式。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为颜色yellow,询问颜色用疑问词组What colour,故填What colour;
2. 划线部分为物品,原句主语是I,谓语是have,变特殊疑问句需用What引导,借助助动词do,主语转换为you,谓语用原形have,故填What do you have;
3. 一般疑问句Is it...的否定回答固定为No, it isn't,故填it isn't;
4. 单数句转换复数:It→They,is→are,my→our,schoolbag→schoolbags,组合为They are in our schoolbags.
【答案】
1. What colour 2. What do you have 3. it isn't 4. They are in our schoolbags.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句回答、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查小学阶段基础英语句型转换知识,涵盖特殊疑问词运用、一般疑问句答语及单复数转换,是英语学习的核心基础内容,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
This is Jim's room. It's a nice room. Some pictures are on the wall. A desk and a chair are in his room. A sofa and a bookcase(书柜) are in the room too. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. He has some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim's sofa is next to the bookcase. His baseball is under the bed.
1.
A. A desk and a chair
B. A sofa and some chairs
C. A football and some pictures
D. A bookcase and some chairs
2. Where's the desk? ()
A. It's between the sofa and the bookcase.
B. It's next to the sofa.
C. It's between the bed and the bookcase.
D. It's on the bed.
3. Jim's pencil box is
A. on the desk
B. on the chair
C. under the bed
D. in the schoolbag
4. Jim's sofa is next to
A. the bed
B. the plant
C. the bookcase
D. the desk
5. Jim's
A. pen
B. baseball
C. ruler
D. bookcase
This is Jim's room. It's a nice room. Some pictures are on the wall. A desk and a chair are in his room. A sofa and a bookcase(书柜) are in the room too. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. He has some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jim's sofa is next to the bookcase. His baseball is under the bed.
1.
A
are in Jim's room. ()A. A desk and a chair
B. A sofa and some chairs
C. A football and some pictures
D. A bookcase and some chairs
2. Where's the desk? ()
A. It's between the sofa and the bookcase.
B. It's next to the sofa.
C. It's between the bed and the bookcase.
D. It's on the bed.
3. Jim's pencil box is
A
. ()A. on the desk
B. on the chair
C. under the bed
D. in the schoolbag
4. Jim's sofa is next to
C
. ()A. the bed
B. the plant
C. the bookcase
D. the desk
5. Jim's
B
is under the bed. ()A. pen
B. baseball
C. ruler
D. bookcase
答案
Ⅳ. 1-5 ACACB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先通读短文,明确短文介绍Jim房间内的物品及位置信息;再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容,将原文信息与选项对比,选出匹配的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文“A desk and a chair are in his room. A sofa and a bookcase are in the room too”,可知Jim房间有桌子、椅子、沙发、书柜,选项A符合;B的“some chairs”、C的“football”、D的“some chairs”均未提及,故选A。
2. 第2题:原文明确表述“The desk is between the bed and the bookcase”,直接对应选项C,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文提到“His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk”,可知铅笔盒在桌子上,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 第4题:原文说明“Jim's sofa is next to the bookcase”,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 第5题:原文指出“His baseball is under the bed”,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 ACACB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位短文细节信息的能力,内容贴近日常场景,难度较低,学生通过仔细阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先通读短文,明确短文介绍Jim房间内的物品及位置信息;再逐题定位题干对应的原文内容,将原文信息与选项对比,选出匹配的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文“A desk and a chair are in his room. A sofa and a bookcase are in the room too”,可知Jim房间有桌子、椅子、沙发、书柜,选项A符合;B的“some chairs”、C的“football”、D的“some chairs”均未提及,故选A。
2. 第2题:原文明确表述“The desk is between the bed and the bookcase”,直接对应选项C,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文提到“His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk”,可知铅笔盒在桌子上,对应选项A,故选A。
4. 第4题:原文说明“Jim's sofa is next to the bookcase”,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 第5题:原文指出“His baseball is under the bed”,对应选项B,故选B。
【答案】
1-5 ACACB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位短文细节信息的能力,内容贴近日常场景,难度较低,学生通过仔细阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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