B
Imagine you're enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he's having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere!
Phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behaviour. Here are a few rules:
Follow the rules! When you're in public places and see a sign that says "Turn off phones", don't use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone.
As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
()31. In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly tells us .
A. what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend
B. an example of bad manners
C. how bad phones can be to people
D. why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant
()32. According to the passage, we are NOT expected to make calls .
A. in a restaurant
B. on a bus
C. on the street
D. in a theatre
()33. The underlined word "disturb" means "" in Chinese.
A. 帮助
B. 支持
C. 打扰
D. 利用
()34. When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT according to the passage.
A. using earphones
B. making short talks
C. keeping away from people
D. talking in a low voice
()35. We can learn that from the passage.
A. public manners are important in our lives
B. phones lead to people's bad relationship
C. people should turn off phones in public places
D. phones have become the most useful tools in our lives

31. B 根据“A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel?”可知,第一段主要讲述了在公共场合的一个不礼貌行为。故选B。
32. D 根据“Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.”可知,当你在看电影或听音乐会时,不要在剧院打电话。故选D。
33. C 根据“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behaviour.”可知,不要成为吵闹的手机用户、打扰他人,因此disturb意为“打扰”。故选C。
34. A 根据“If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.”可知,当你在公共场合打电话时,要远离人群、低声说话以及谈话要简短。故选A。
35. A 本文主要讲述了在公共场合使用手机的一些礼仪问题,因此公共礼仪在我们的生活中很重要。故选A。

C
Classroom rules are important for all students—even junior high school and senior high school students. Start your school year or even your lessons with a discussion on the rules. Students are more
likely to follow the rules when they understand the reasons for them. For this reason, it is important to explain why you have made certain rules.
Two helpful teaching ways—when setting rules for junior high school and senior high school students—are:
◆ Make rules that say what to do instead of saying what not to do.
◆ Start every rule with an action word(verb).
Perhaps a better way to go about writing classroom rules is to do it democratically(民主地). Get your class together and ask them what rules they want to see in their classroom. I have found that young people are surprisingly conservative(保守的) about the rules. They’ll offer some tough and powerful(强硬而有力的) rules that they all must follow.
By getting students to come up with the rules together, they are setting their own personal rules. It makes them more accountable(负有责任的)not only to you as the teacher, but also to themselves.
Classroom rules are necessary for learning. When students misbehave, they are disrespecting(不尊重)other students. Everyone in the class has the right to learn. If a student influences other students who are trying to learn, that needs to be stopped.
()36. It is more possible for students to follow the rules when .
A. the rules are made by the teacher
B. their teachers force them to do so
C. they know they will be punished if they break the rules
D. they understand why the rules are made
()37. Which of the following rules has been made according to the helpful teaching ways mentioned in the passage?
A. It is polite to keep quiet when others answer a question.
B. Be quiet when others answer a question.
C. You must be quiet when others answer a question.
D. Don’t make a noise when others answer a question.
()38. What is a better way to create classroom rules?
A. Correcting the students’ mistakes in class.
B. Having a discussion on students’ opinions.
C. Asking students to join in the rule-making process.
D. Requiring students to make their own personal rules first.
()39. Why does the writer say that young people are conservative?
A. They come up with some rules that are quite strict.
B. They are afraid of expressing their true feelings.
C. They only care about their own studies.
D. They think they should follow the traditions.
()40. The material has been written for .
A. students B. teachers
C. parents D. headmasters

36. D 根据“Students are more likely to follow the rules when they understand the reasons for them.”可知,当学生们理解制订这些规则的原因时,他们更有可能遵守这些规则。故选D。
37. B 根据“Make rules that say what to do instead of saying what not to do.”及“Start every rule with an action word(verb).”可知,制订规则应该说明该做什么,而不是说不该做什么及用动词开头来说每一条规则,所以B项“当别人回答问题时,要保持安静”符合规则。故选B。
38. C 根据“Perhaps a better way to go about writing classroom rules is to do it democratically. Get your class together and ask them what they want to see in their classroom.”可知,制订班级规则的一个好方法是让学生参与规则制订过程。故选C。
39. A 根据“...young people are surprisingly conservative about the rules. They’ll offer some tough and powerful rules that they all must follow.”可知,年轻人对规则的看法出奇地保守。他们会提出一些严格且有力的规则,要求所有人都必须遵守。故选A。
40. B 本文主要介绍了怎样制订班级规则,所以这篇文章是为老师写的。故选B。