刷基础

Starting out & Understanding

Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. This T-shirt is not expensive. It's cheap. It only c 15 yuan.
2. [2026 江苏南京期中]Though my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still in good c.
3. These flowers inside the room are all a. They're not real flowers.
4. [2025 安徽阜阳期中]Long long ago, people wrote or drew on things such as bamboo, silk or wooden /blɒks/.
5. We went to the /feə/ and saw many interesting things. I bought some.

1. costs
2. condition
3. artificial
4. blocks
5. fair

1. 根据句意“这件T恤不贵，很便宜，它只花费15元”，主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，表达“花费”含义的cost要变为第三人称单数形式costs。
2. 固定搭配in good condition意为“身体状况良好”，符合“爷爷九十多岁仍然状态很好”的语境。
3. 根据后句“它们不是真花”可知这些花都是人造的，形容词artificial意为“人造的、假的”，符合句意。
4. 根据给出的音标/blɒks/，对应的单词是blocks，wooden blocks意为“木块”，符合古代人书写载体的语境。
5. 根据给出的音标/feə/，对应的单词是fair，go to the fair意为“去集市”，符合后文看到很多有趣的物品、购物的语境。

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2025 四川乐山质检]They are twins, but there are many (different) between them.
7. The heavy rain (cause) a traffic jam yesterday afternoon.
8. Before going to the post office to mail this package, I need to (weight) it first to know how much postage (邮费) I should pay.
9. [2026 安徽宿州调研]The real secret to learning English well is practising every day without (give) up.
10. What’s (bad), when you answer the call, you find that’s a wrong number!

6. differences 7. caused 8. weigh 9. giving 10. worse

6. 空前many用于修饰可数名词复数，形容词different对应的名词是difference，其复数形式为differences，故填differences。
7. 句中时间状语yesterday afternoon表示过去的时间，句子要使用一般过去时，动词cause的过去式是caused，故填caused。
8. 固定搭配need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，空处需要填动词原形，名词weight对应的动词形式是weigh，故填weigh。
9. 介词without后接动词时，要使用动名词形式，动词give的动名词是giving，故填giving。
10. 固定短语what's worse意为“更糟糕的是”，此处要使用形容词bad的比较级worse，故填worse。

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
11. 你可以在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间进行选择。
You can choose the music club the food and drink club.
建议用时20分钟 答案D20
12. [2026云南昆明期中]他不仅没有搭把手，反而嘲笑我们。
Instead of , he laughed at us.
13. 我们中国人在见到朋友时经常握手并微笑。
We Chinese often and smile when we meet friends.

11. between; and
12. giving a hand
13. shake hands

11. 本题考查固定搭配between...and...，该短语意为“在……和……之间”，完全对应题干里“在音乐俱乐部和餐饮俱乐部之间”的语义要求。
12. 本题考查固定短语和介词的用法，“搭把手”的标准英语表达是give a hand，空格前的instead of是介词短语，介词后接动词时要使用动名词形式，因此give要变为giving。
13. 本题考查固定短语和一般现在时的用法，“握手”的固定表达是shake hands，主语We Chinese是复数人称，句中often表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形即可。

Ⅳ. 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有多余项)

[2025 安徽淮北期中]
A: Hi, Tina. What did you do at the weekend?
B: I visited an exhibition（展览）in the museum.
A: 14
B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China.
A: 15
B: The compass（指南针）. 16
A: Hmm, I'm not sure about it.
B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention. Without it, ancient people wouldn't have been able to travel around the world successfully.
A: 17 It played an important role in navigation（航海）.
B: 18 I think we should learn from them.
A. You have a point.
B. I don't agree with you.
C. What did you think of it?
D. Which invention did you like best?
E. How clever our ancestors（祖先）were!
F. I don't want to know what it was used for.
G. Do you know what the first Chinese compass looked like?

14.C 15.D 16.G 17.A 18.E

14. 根据下文B的回答“It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China.”是对展览的评价，可知此处A是询问对方觉得这个展览怎么样，对应选项C。
15. 根据下文B的回答“The compass.”是具体的一项发明，可知此处A是询问对方最喜欢哪项发明，对应选项D。
16. 根据下文A回应“Hmm, I'm not sure about it.”，以及后续B描述“It looked like a spoon!”，可知此处是询问对方是否知道最早的中国指南针的样子，对应选项G。
17. 根据后文A补充“It played an important role in navigation.”，可知A赞同B之前关于指南针很有用的观点，“You have a point.”意为“你说得有道理”，符合语境，对应选项A。
18. 根据后文B说“I think we should learn from them.”，此处是感叹祖先的聪慧，符合语境，对应选项E。