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三、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
make send invite need design mess spend introduce remind water
Last week, a tech expert 1. to our school to share new skills. He brought a 3D printer and a laptop, and then said, “Today, I'll 2. the 3D printer to you—objects can 3. on the computer, and the printer will make them real!” I hadn't used 3D software before, so I felt worried that the design might 4. up by me or the printer would not work right.
My classmate Xiao Yu sat next to me, and we talked about the green plants in our classroom. We love them, but we often forget 5. them. “Let's make something creative and practical!” I said. We decided to make a “plant reminder card” with the 3D printer. It 6. of a soft material—when the soil is wet, the card stays flat; when the soil is dry, the card's edges curl up. That way, we can 7. right away if the plant 8. water.
To make this idea a reality, we 9. an afternoon designing it on the laptop and printed it. First, we designed the card like a small leaf, and then adjusted its size so that we could put it next to the plant pot. Finally the design 10. to the 3D printer. After class, I told Xiao Yu, “This is such an unusual experience—I never thought we could make a ‘plant reminder card’ with the 3D printer!”
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
make send invite need design mess spend introduce remind water
Last week, a tech expert 1. to our school to share new skills. He brought a 3D printer and a laptop, and then said, “Today, I'll 2. the 3D printer to you—objects can 3. on the computer, and the printer will make them real!” I hadn't used 3D software before, so I felt worried that the design might 4. up by me or the printer would not work right.
My classmate Xiao Yu sat next to me, and we talked about the green plants in our classroom. We love them, but we often forget 5. them. “Let's make something creative and practical!” I said. We decided to make a “plant reminder card” with the 3D printer. It 6. of a soft material—when the soil is wet, the card stays flat; when the soil is dry, the card's edges curl up. That way, we can 7. right away if the plant 8. water.
To make this idea a reality, we 9. an afternoon designing it on the laptop and printed it. First, we designed the card like a small leaf, and then adjusted its size so that we could put it next to the plant pot. Finally the design 10. to the 3D printer. After class, I told Xiao Yu, “This is such an unusual experience—I never thought we could make a ‘plant reminder card’ with the 3D printer!”
答案
1. was invited
2. introduce
3. be designed
4. be messed
5. to water
6. is made
7. be reminded
8. needs
9. spent
10. was sent
2. introduce
3. be designed
4. be messed
5. to water
6. is made
7. be reminded
8. needs
9. spent
10. was sent
解析
本题考查动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词变形，结合语境和对应语法规则逐空分析：
1. 由时间状语Last week可知时态为一般过去时，tech expert和invite是被动关系，表达“技术专家被邀请到学校”，用一般过去时的被动结构。
2. 助动词will后接动词原形，结合语境表达“向你们介绍3D打印机”，直接用动词原形。
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，objects和design是被动关系，表达“物品可以在电脑上被设计出来”，用含情态动词的被动结构。
4. 情态动词might后接动词原形，the design和mess up（搞砸）是被动关系，表达“设计可能被我搞砸”，用含情态动词的被动结构。
5. 固定搭配forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要去做某事”，结合语境“忘记给植物浇水”，用不定式结构。
6. 固定搭配be made of 表示“由……制成（可看出原材料）”，句子为一般现在时，主语It是单数，对应变形即可。
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形，主语we和remind是被动关系，表达“我们能立刻被提醒”，用含情态动词的被动结构。
8. 主语the plant是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，表达“植物需要水”，动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. 故事发生在过去，固定搭配spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，动词用过去式。
10. 故事发生在过去，the design和send是被动关系，表达“设计被发送到3D打印机”，用一般过去时的被动结构。
1. 由时间状语Last week可知时态为一般过去时，tech expert和invite是被动关系，表达“技术专家被邀请到学校”，用一般过去时的被动结构。
2. 助动词will后接动词原形，结合语境表达“向你们介绍3D打印机”，直接用动词原形。
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，objects和design是被动关系，表达“物品可以在电脑上被设计出来”，用含情态动词的被动结构。
4. 情态动词might后接动词原形，the design和mess up（搞砸）是被动关系，表达“设计可能被我搞砸”，用含情态动词的被动结构。
5. 固定搭配forget to do sth. 表示“忘记要去做某事”，结合语境“忘记给植物浇水”，用不定式结构。
6. 固定搭配be made of 表示“由……制成（可看出原材料）”，句子为一般现在时，主语It是单数，对应变形即可。
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形，主语we和remind是被动关系，表达“我们能立刻被提醒”，用含情态动词的被动结构。
8. 主语the plant是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，表达“植物需要水”，动词用第三人称单数形式。
9. 故事发生在过去，固定搭配spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，动词用过去式。
10. 故事发生在过去，the design和send是被动关系，表达“设计被发送到3D打印机”，用一般过去时的被动结构。
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. With the r
2. Though the task was challenging, n
3. The new mobile phone is very e
4. This book marks the b
5. I am c
1. With the r
rapid
development of technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient.2. Though the task was challenging, n
none
of them gave up.3. The new mobile phone is very e
expensive
so I can't afford it now.4. This book marks the b
birth
of a new literary style.5. I am c
certain
that our team will win the basketball match.答案
1. rapid
2. none
3. expensive
4. birth
5. certain
2. none
3. expensive
4. birth
5. certain
