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[2026 广东广州期末]
How much do you know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）? The weather there changes a lot. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What would it be like?
Morning spring
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is at a high altitude（海拔）. In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze（微风）. After the sunrise, it becomes warmer, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
Summer afternoon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows.
Cool in the evening
In the evening, the temperature goes down quickly after sunset. It’s cool, just like in fall. But later at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually go to bed with a thick quilt（被子）. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
(
A. It is sunny and hot.
B. It is rainy and cold.
C. It is cool with a breeze.
D. It is snowy and windy.
(
A. In the early morning after sunrise.
B. At sunny noon after the rain.
C. In the evening when it’s cold.
D. On a hot night after the rain.
(
(
A. It is best to bring winter clothes all day.
B. The weather there is very hot in the daytime.
C. People should prepare for different seasons in one day.
D. It’s hot and dry in August every year.
(
A. In a tourist book.
B. In a history magazine.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a health magazine.
How much do you know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）? The weather there changes a lot. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What would it be like?
Morning spring
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is at a high altitude（海拔）. In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze（微风）. After the sunrise, it becomes warmer, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
Summer afternoon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows.
Cool in the evening
In the evening, the temperature goes down quickly after sunset. It’s cool, just like in fall. But later at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually go to bed with a thick quilt（被子）. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
(
C
)1. What is the weather like on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the early morning?A. It is sunny and hot.
B. It is rainy and cold.
C. It is cool with a breeze.
D. It is snowy and windy.
(
B
)2. When can you see rainbows on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?A. In the early morning after sunrise.
B. At sunny noon after the rain.
C. In the evening when it’s cold.
D. On a hot night after the rain.
(
D
)3. 新考法图示理解 Which picture tells the change of temperature in a day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?(
C
)4. What do you have to know if you want to go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?A. It is best to bring winter clothes all day.
B. The weather there is very hot in the daytime.
C. People should prepare for different seasons in one day.
D. It’s hot and dry in August every year.
(
A
)5. 新考法文章出处 Where can you most likely read this article?A. In a tourist book.
B. In a history magazine.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a health magazine.
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了青藏高原的天气的剧烈变化。
快速对答案 1—5 C B D C A
1. C 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning,it's cool. There is a breeze.”可知,青藏高原的清晨凉爽且有微风,故选 C 项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“At noon, it's sunny and hot... Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn't rain for long. If you are lucky enough,you can see rainbows.”可知选 B 项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章可知,青藏高原清晨凉爽,中午炎热,傍晚凉爽,深夜寒冷。D选项的温度变化曲线符合此特点。故选D项。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“You can experience‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知,在青藏高原一天能体验到四季变化,所以要为一天中的不同“季节”做准备,故选 C 项。
5. A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点,是和旅游相关的内容,最可能在旅游书籍中读到,故选 A 项。
快速对答案 1—5 C B D C A
1. C 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning,it's cool. There is a breeze.”可知,青藏高原的清晨凉爽且有微风,故选 C 项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“At noon, it's sunny and hot... Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn't rain for long. If you are lucky enough,you can see rainbows.”可知选 B 项。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章可知,青藏高原清晨凉爽,中午炎热,傍晚凉爽,深夜寒冷。D选项的温度变化曲线符合此特点。故选D项。
4. C 推理判断题。根据“You can experience‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知,在青藏高原一天能体验到四季变化,所以要为一天中的不同“季节”做准备,故选 C 项。
5. A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点,是和旅游相关的内容,最可能在旅游书籍中读到,故选 A 项。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，主旨是介绍青藏高原一天内的天气剧烈变化。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题要定位题干关键词到原文对应段落查找答案；推理判断题需结合原文信息及主旨进行合理推断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干关键词为“early morning”，定位到原文“Morning spring”段落中“In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze.”，可知清晨凉爽且有微风，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：题干关键词为“rainbows”，定位到原文“Summer afternoon”段落中“At noon, it’s sunny and hot... Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough,you can see rainbows.”，可知晴天中午雨后可能看到彩虹，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文，青藏高原清晨凉爽、中午炎热、傍晚凉爽、深夜寒冷，符合该温度变化的插图为选项D，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文“You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，青藏高原一天内有四季变化，因此去那里需准备不同“季节”的衣物，对应选项C。
5. 推理判断题：文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，与旅游相关，最可能出现在旅游书籍中，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕青藏高原一天内的天气变化展开，考查学生的原文信息定位、细节查找及逻辑推理能力，题型贴合初中英语考查重点，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，主旨是介绍青藏高原一天内的天气剧烈变化。解题时需先通读全文把握大意，针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题要定位题干关键词到原文对应段落查找答案；推理判断题需结合原文信息及主旨进行合理推断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：题干关键词为“early morning”，定位到原文“Morning spring”段落中“In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze.”，可知清晨凉爽且有微风，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：题干关键词为“rainbows”，定位到原文“Summer afternoon”段落中“At noon, it’s sunny and hot... Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough,you can see rainbows.”，可知晴天中午雨后可能看到彩虹，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文，青藏高原清晨凉爽、中午炎热、傍晚凉爽、深夜寒冷，符合该温度变化的插图为选项D，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文“You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，青藏高原一天内有四季变化，因此去那里需准备不同“季节”的衣物，对应选项C。
5. 推理判断题：文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，与旅游相关，最可能出现在旅游书籍中，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕青藏高原一天内的天气变化展开，考查学生的原文信息定位、细节查找及逻辑推理能力，题型贴合初中英语考查重点，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
