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Ⅴ.阅读理解
人与自然
「2025四川遂宁中考改编」
On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 100 minutes later. After working very hard for hours, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the Earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
26. How many people were there on the Shenzhou-19?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
27. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station?
A. 8 hours and 6 minutes.
B. 8 hours and 56 minutes.
C. 9 hours and 6 minutes.
D. 9 hours and 10 minutes.
28. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk?
A. She went outside the space station.
B. She checked tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a machine to protect the space station.
D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
29. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk?
A. 16 times. B. 17 times.
C. 18 times. D. 19 times.
人与自然
「2025四川遂宁中考改编」
On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 100 minutes later. After working very hard for hours, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists on the Earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
26. How many people were there on the Shenzhou-19?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
27. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station?
A. 8 hours and 6 minutes.
B. 8 hours and 56 minutes.
C. 9 hours and 6 minutes.
D. 9 hours and 10 minutes.
28. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk?
A. She went outside the space station.
B. She checked tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a machine to protect the space station.
D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
29. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk?
A. 16 times. B. 17 times.
C. 18 times. D. 19 times.
答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东于2024年12月17日在天宫空间站创造了世界最长太空行走纪录的壮举。
26.B 细节理解题。根据“They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.”可知，神舟19号上共有三人。故选B。
27.C 数字计算题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m.”和“After working very hard for hours, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m.”可知，蔡旭哲于下午12点51分走出空间站，并于晚上9点57分返回。由此推知，蔡旭哲在空间站外停留了共9小时6分钟。故选C。
技巧点拨 数字计算题是选择型阅读理解题中的题型之一，通常会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。此类题目的计算过程通常比较简单，解题时需要结合文章中相应的信息提取数据并运算得出答案。
28.D 细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在空间站内确保一切正常运行。故选D。
29.A 推理判断题。根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，本次是中国航天员第17次在空间站外工作，由此推知，在此之前一共有16次。故选A。
26.B 细节理解题。根据“They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.”可知，神舟19号上共有三人。故选B。
27.C 数字计算题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m.”和“After working very hard for hours, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m.”可知，蔡旭哲于下午12点51分走出空间站，并于晚上9点57分返回。由此推知，蔡旭哲在空间站外停留了共9小时6分钟。故选C。
技巧点拨 数字计算题是选择型阅读理解题中的题型之一，通常会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。此类题目的计算过程通常比较简单，解题时需要结合文章中相应的信息提取数据并运算得出答案。
28.D 细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在空间站内确保一切正常运行。故选D。
29.A 推理判断题。根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.”可知，本次是中国航天员第17次在空间站外工作，由此推知，在此之前一共有16次。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、数字计算、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（中国航天员太空行走创纪录）；2. 针对各题目，定位题干关键词回原文找对应信息；3. 数字计算题需准确提取时间数据并换算；4. 推理判断题注意题干限定词（如“before this”），结合原文推导。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：题干问神舟19号的人数，定位原文第一段“They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.”，可知共3人，对应选项B。
27. 数字计算题：题干问蔡旭哲在空间站外的时长，定位原文“Cai went out at 12:51 p.m.”和“came back at 9:57 p.m.”，计算得时长为9小时6分钟，对应选项C。
28. 细节理解题：题干问王浩泽的工作，定位原文第三段“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside... She made sure everything worked well.”，对应选项D。
29. 推理判断题：题干问本次太空行走前的次数，定位原文第四段“This spacewalk is the 17th time...”，因此之前次数为17-1=16次，对应选项A。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（数字计算）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本文围绕中国航天热点展开，题目以基础题型为主，侧重信息定位与简单计算，符合中考英语阅读理解命题特点，能有效考察学生文本信息提取与处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为中考英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、数字计算、推理判断三类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（中国航天员太空行走创纪录）；2. 针对各题目，定位题干关键词回原文找对应信息；3. 数字计算题需准确提取时间数据并换算；4. 推理判断题注意题干限定词（如“before this”），结合原文推导。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：题干问神舟19号的人数，定位原文第一段“They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou-19.”，可知共3人，对应选项B。
27. 数字计算题：题干问蔡旭哲在空间站外的时长，定位原文“Cai went out at 12:51 p.m.”和“came back at 9:57 p.m.”，计算得时长为9小时6分钟，对应选项C。
28. 细节理解题：题干问王浩泽的工作，定位原文第三段“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside... She made sure everything worked well.”，对应选项D。
29. 推理判断题：题干问本次太空行走前的次数，定位原文第四段“This spacewalk is the 17th time...”，因此之前次数为17-1=16次，对应选项A。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（数字计算）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）
【点评】
本文围绕中国航天热点展开，题目以基础题型为主，侧重信息定位与简单计算，符合中考英语阅读理解命题特点，能有效考察学生文本信息提取与处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
