2026年亮点给力大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第98页答案
五 听两遍录音,填入所缺单词。(8分)
I was a piece of
paper
a
week
ago. Here is my
wonderful
journey
. One day, a boy wrote a letter on both sides of me. He put me into a
plastic
bottle and
threw
it into the river. It became a drift bottle. A cleaner found me and the bottle. He took me and the bottle to the factory with a lot of other rubbish. The big
machine
made me into a new
box
and the bottle became part of the cloth.

答案

paper,week,wonderful journey,plastic,threw,machine,box
一 词汇运用。(19分)
(A)根据所给音标、首字母、中文或英文释义提示填空。(5分)
1. At an early age, Fang Zhongyong was a
clever
/'klevə(r)/ child.
2. Please pass me a g
lass
cup, Dad. I want to drink some milk.
3. I had a quarrel(争吵) with my best friend and we didn't talk to each other after that. I don't know what to
do with
(处理) the situation.
4. I like to
make friends with
(和……交朋友) honest and kind people.
5. We should try our best to
recycle
(to process things that have been used, such as bottles or sheets of paper, and use them again) waste and reduce pollution.

答案

1.clever 2.glass 3.do with 4.make friends with 5.recycle

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据音标、首字母、中文释义或英文释义填写正确的单词/短语。第1题根据所给音标直接匹配对应单词;第2题结合首字母及语境确定合适名词;第3题依据中文提示和搭配规则选择表达;第4题根据中文提示回忆固定短语;第5题结合英文释义确定对应动词。
【解析】
1. 音标/'klevə(r)/对应单词clever,意为“聪明的”,符合语境;
2. 首字母为g,结合“装牛奶的杯子”的语境,确定为glass;
3. “处理”与疑问词what搭配时,固定表达为do with;
4. “和……交朋友”的固定短语是make friends with;
5. 英文释义为“回收利用废旧物品”,对应动词recycle。
【答案】
1.clever 2.glass 3.do with 4.make friends with 5.recycle
【知识点】
词汇运用、音标运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖多种考查形式,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)(河南南阳市期中改编)从方框中选择合适的内容填空,完成短文。(7分)
new grey clean recycling throw recycle useful
Many things are
useful
. We shouldn't
throw
them away. We can
recycle
them. Why? Because sometimes we can use them to make
new
things. For example, paper can become kitty litter(猫砂). Bottles can become T-shirts. So we should recycle useful things. But how to recycle them? Make sure(确保) they are
clean
and dry, and then put them into the
recycling
bin. In many cities, there are four kinds of bins. They are blue, green, red and
grey
. Do you know which one is the recycling bin? Yes. The blue one.

答案

useful, throw, recycle, new, clean, recycling, grey

解析

【分析】
先明确方框内单词的含义:new(新的)、grey(灰色的)、clean(干净的)、recycling(回收利用的)、throw(扔)、recycle(回收)、useful(有用的)。解题时需结合上下文语境及固定搭配,逐一匹配每个空格所需词汇:1. 第一空描述物品属性,结合后文回收利用的语境,需填表“有用的”词;2. 第二空是固定搭配“扔掉”,对应动词;3. 第三空对应前文“不扔”,需填表“回收”的动词;4. 第四空表示用回收物制作的物品属性,需填“新的”;5. 第五空描述回收物品的状态,需填“干净的”;6. 第六空是固定搭配“回收箱”,需填对应名词;7. 第七空对应四种颜色,需填“灰色”。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据后文“回收利用”的语境,此处需填形容词useful,表“很多东西是有用的”;
2. 第二空:固定搭配throw away(扔掉),情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故填throw;
3. 第三空:情态动词can后接动词原形,结合前文“不扔”,此处表“回收”,填recycle;
4. 第四空:根据语境,用回收物制作“新的”物品,填形容词new;
5. 第五空:描述回收物品的要求,需“干净的”,填形容词clean;
6. 第六空:固定搭配recycling bin(回收箱),此处填recycling;
7. 第七空:对应四种颜色(蓝、绿、红、灰色),填grey。
【答案】
useful, throw, recycle, new, clean, recycling, grey
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,需结合上下文语境及固定搭配解题,重点考查常用形容词、动词及名词的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(C) 根据所给图片或首字母提示填空,完成对话。(7分)
Emily: Did you t
ake
part in the model plane competition?
Victor: Yes, I
did
. I am interested in Science and working with my hands. Look! This is my work(作品).
Emily: It looks excellent!
What
did you make it with?
Victor: I made it with iron and other materials from old b
ikes
.
Emily: Well, why did you choose to use old materials instead of buying new ones?
Victor: Because I wanted to make use of old things. Everyone should protect the E
arth
.
Emily: You're right. I'll t
ry
my best to r
ecycle
old things in my life too.

答案

take, did, What, bikes, Earth, try, recycle

解析

【分析】
本题需结合对话语境、固定搭配及图片信息完成填空。首先通读对话,明确上下文逻辑:1. 第一空考查固定搭配“take part in”(参加),匹配问句语境;2. 第二空对应Did开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答,需用助动词did;3. 第三空询问制作模型的材料,用疑问词What;4. 第四空结合图片中的自行车,确定旧物品为自行车的复数形式;5. 第五空考查“保护地球”的固定搭配;6. 第六空对应“尽力做某事”的固定搭配;7. 第七空结合“利用旧东西”的语境,确定为回收的含义。
【解析】
1. 第一空:固定搭配“take part in”意为“参加”,符合“参加模型飞机比赛”的语境,故填take;
2. 第二空:Did开头的一般过去时一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”,故填did;
3. 第三空:根据答语提及的制作材料,此处询问材料用疑问词What,故填What;
4. 第四空:图片显示自行车,“old”后接名词复数,故填bikes;
5. 第五空:固定搭配“protect the Earth”意为“保护地球”,符合环保语境,故填Earth;
6. 第六空:固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”(尽力做某事),will后接动词原形,故填try;
7. 第七空:结合“利用旧东西”的语境,此处指回收旧物品,故填recycle。
【答案】
take, did, What, bikes, Earth, try, recycle
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般疑问句回答、名词复数
【点评】
本题结合图片与对话语境,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识,难度适中,需学生准确理解上下文并掌握相关短语。
【难度系数】
0.5