Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1. Money can't buy you (幸福).
2. There are different plants because there are different (气候).
3. Kunming is the (海洋) of flowers all year round. We can see flowers here and there.
4. In my family, we all like hamburgers (除了) my sister. She thinks they will make her overweight.
5. I don't know where we can put the big bookcase in this (极小的) room.

1. happiness 2. climates 3. ocean 4. except 5. tiny

【分析】本题为根据句意和汉语提示填单词的基础题型，解题思路为：①先理解每句的语境，明确所需单词的汉语含义；②判断单词的词性（名词、形容词、介词等）；③注意名词单复数、固定搭配等细节，写出正确的英语单词形式。
【解析】1. 句意：金钱买不到幸福。“幸福”对应的英语名词是happiness，此处作动词buy的宾语，用名词形式，故填happiness。2. 句意：有不同的植物，因为有不同的气候。different后需接可数名词复数，“气候”climate的复数形式为climates，故填climates。3. 句意：昆明全年是花的海洋，到处都能看到花。“海洋”对应名词ocean，此处为固定表达“the ocean of...”（……的海洋），用单数形式，故填ocean。4. 句意：在我家，除了我妹妹我们都喜欢汉堡，她觉得汉堡会让她超重。此处表示“除……之外（不包含在内）”，用介词except，符合语境，故填except。5. 句意：我不知道我们能把这个大书柜放在这个极小的房间里。修饰名词room需用形容词，“极小的”对应tiny，故填tiny。
【答案】1. happiness 2. climates 3. ocean 4. except 5. tiny
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、名词单复数、介词与形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及核心单词的拼写、词性判断及名词单复数变化，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固英语词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. People who are warm-hearted always pass on their (kind) to people around them.
2. Can you believe that Jack and Bert are of the same height and (weigh)?
3. This passage mainly talks about the history and the (popular) of silk.
4. I like to share my (happy) with my good friends and my parents.
5. He is such a good teacher that he makes his class (live) and interesting.
6. —Why was the young man so (disappoint) in himself?
—Because he had too many failures.

1. kindness 2. weight 3. popularity 4. happiness 5. lively
6. disappointed

【分析】
本题考查英语词性转换及固定搭配的运用，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的语法结构，确定空格处所需的词性，再将括号内的单词转换为对应词性的正确形式，同时注意修饰对象（如形容词修饰人/物）的细节。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词性物主代词their，需接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，故填kindness。
2. 并列连词and连接并列成分，空格处需与名词height并列，weigh的名词形式为weight，故填weight。
3. 空格处与名词history并列，作介词about的宾语，需用名词，popular的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。
4. 形容词性物主代词my后需接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness。
5. 固定搭配make sth + adj.，and连接两个形容词，live的形容词形式为lively，故填lively。
6. so后接形容词，修饰人（the young man），需用-ed形式的形容词disappointed（-ing形式修饰物），故填disappointed。
【答案】
1. kindness 2. weight 3. popularity 4. happiness 5. lively 6. disappointed
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词用法、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词性转换题，侧重考查初中阶段核心的词性变化规则及固定搭配，需学生掌握常见形容词、动词变名词，以及-ed/-ing形容词的区别，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4

Ⅲ.选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
jump tooth it can people really
so small on tell money at
Do you know anything about whales? They are very big 1. the Earth. They live in the sea. Whales are different from other animals. They eat 2. fish and other sea animals. Some kinds of whales have 3. , but some don't.
Some whales 4. sing songs. The songs sound wonderful. Most of them are good at 5. and can jump high out of water. Many whales jump 6. high. Also they always know their places. They never get lost in the sea. If they find a ship gets lost in the sea, they may take 7. to a safe place. However, there are not a lot of whales now. People kill them for meat and 8. . Some whales even die when there is water pollution. 9. we must protect whales. We should know more about whales and 10. people about whales.
Let's do it now!

1. on 2. small 3. teeth 4. can 5. jumping 6. really
7. it 8. money 9. So 10. tell

【分析】先通读短文，理解关于鲸鱼的介绍语境，再逐个分析每个空格的语法成分（如介词、形容词、名词复数、情态动词、动名词、副词、代词、连词、动词原形等），结合方框给出的词汇，注意词形变化（如tooth变复数teeth、jump变动名词jumping），同时遵循每词仅用一次的要求，排除多余词汇，确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】1. 固定搭配on the Earth，意为“在地球上”，故填on；2. 此处修饰名词fish，需用形容词small，构成small fish（小鱼），故填small；3. 此处表示“牙齿”，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故填teeth；4. 情态动词can后接动词原形sing，表能力，故填can；5. be good at后接动名词，jump的动名词为jumping，故填jumping；6. 此处修饰副词high，需用副词really，表程度，故填really；7. 指代前文的a ship，用代词it，作take的宾语，故填it；8. 此处表示人们杀鲸鱼的目的，与meat并列，用名词money，故填money；9. 前文说明鲸鱼数量减少，此处表因果关系，用连词So，故填So；10. should后接动词原形，构成tell sb. about sth.（告诉某人关于某事），故填tell。
【答案】1. on 2. small 3. teeth 4. can 5. jumping 6. really 7. it 8. money 9. So 10. tell
【知识点】词汇运用、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空基础题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题，注意词汇的词形变化（如名词复数、动名词），整体难度不大，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6