五、 提素养 健康生活 阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Do you like jogging? When you are jogging, you may find rubbish. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop to pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. People call it “plogging”.
Swedes(瑞典人) like plogging because they think plogging is good for the Earth and their health. They always carry a rubbish bag when they are jogging. And they pick up the rubbish along the way. After picking up the rubbish, they put it into different rubbish bins.
Plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After jogging for 30 minutes, you will burn about two hundred(百) and thirty calories(卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will burn about two hundred and eighty calories. So plogging is a new way to keep fit.
Plogging started in Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them?
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
()1. What do Swedes do when they are jogging?
A. They run fast without stopping. B. They put rubbish into one big bin.
C. They carry a rubbish bag and pick up rubbish.
()2. How many calories will you burn after jogging for an hour?
A. About 60 calories. B. About 460 calories. C. About 280 calories.
()3. Where did plogging start?
A. In Australia. B. In Sweden. C. In America.
任务二:根据短文内容或结合生活实际,回答问题。
1. Why do Swedes like plogging?
2. What do Swedes do after picking up the rubbish?
3. Would you like to join them? Why?

任务一:1. C 2. B 3. B
任务二:
1. Because they think plogging is good for the Earth and their health.
2. They put it into different rubbish bins.
3. 示例: Yes, I'd love to. Because I can keep healthy and make my city clean at the same time.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（选择题）和任务二（问答题）。解题思路：任务一需根据短文内容定位对应细节，逐一匹配选项；任务二的1、2题直接从短文提取关键信息作答，第3题为开放题，结合短文主题（健康、环保）组织合理语言即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位短文第二段“They always carry a rubbish bag when they are jogging. And they pick up the rubbish along the way.”，可知瑞典人慢跑时带垃圾袋并捡垃圾，对应选项C。
2. 定位短文第三段“After jogging for 30 minutes, you will burn about two hundred and thirty calories.”，1小时含2个30分钟，计算得230×2=460卡路里，对应选项B。
3. 定位短文第四段“Plogging started in Sweden”，可知该运动起源于瑞典，对应选项B。
任务二：
1. 直接提取短文第二段首句“Swedes like plogging because they think plogging is good for the Earth and their health.”作答。
2. 直接提取短文第二段末句“After picking up the rubbish, they put it into different rubbish bins.”作答。
3. 为开放题，结合plogging“健身+环保”的特点，组织合理表述即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. B
任务二:
1. Because they think plogging is good for the Earth and their health.
2. They put it into different rubbish bins.
3. 示例: Yes, I'd love to. Because I can keep healthy and make my city clean at the same time.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、英文问答
【点评】
本题围绕新型环保运动plogging设题，贴近生活，难度适中，既考查学生快速提取短文细节的能力，又通过开放题锻炼学生的语言表达能力，符合英语学科核心素养中“健康生活”“环保意识”的要求。
【难度系数】
0.2