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Day 3 新趋势题型·还原句子型阅读
翻译+音频
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。(有两项为多余选项。)
(时文) In Chengdu, Sichuan Province, there is an automatic(自动的) plant factory and it is 8.8 meters tall. In this factory, lettuce(生菜) can grow well without soil(土壤) or sunlight. 1.
This factory covers only 100 square meters, but it can grow up to 50 tons(吨) of lettuce every year. In the factory, robots do all the work, from planting to harvesting(收获). 2.
In traditional farms, lettuce needs about 60 days to grow. But here, it only takes 30 to 35 days. That is half the time taken by traditional farming. The secret is the strict control(控制) of light, temperature, water and air. 3.
This plant factory shows us a smart way to grow food for the future. 5.
A. Light control makes plants dangerous.
B. Scientists also created a key technology.
C. It can grow vegetables in cities or deserts.
D. It can grow twice as fast as in normal farms.
E. Workers only need to watch the growth of the plants.
F. That's because the robots can teach workers how to plant plants.
G. After years of study, they have made more than 1,300 light recipes.
一材多练
(
A. Where can we build plant factories?
B. How fast can lettuce grow in the factory?
C. What is the special automatic plant factory like?
D. Why is traditional farming more expensive now?
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. factory (n.)
2. sunlight (n.)
3. farm (n.)
4. temperature (n.)
5. air (n.)
6. smart (adj.)
7. change (n.)
8. step (n.)
9. create (v.)
10. growth (n.)
◎重点词组
11. grow up 长大
12. deal with 处理
13. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
14. as...as 和……一样
15. need to do sth. 需要做某事
16. more than 多于；超过
◎写作佳句
17. It is not just a building, but an exciting step forward in using technology to help people live better lives. 这不仅仅是一座建筑，更是利用科技帮助人们过上更好生活的一个激动人心的进步。(适用于“事物介绍”类写作)
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P50
翻译+音频
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。(有两项为多余选项。)
(时文) In Chengdu, Sichuan Province, there is an automatic(自动的) plant factory and it is 8.8 meters tall. In this factory, lettuce(生菜) can grow well without soil(土壤) or sunlight. 1.
D
This factory covers only 100 square meters, but it can grow up to 50 tons(吨) of lettuce every year. In the factory, robots do all the work, from planting to harvesting(收获). 2.
E
In traditional farms, lettuce needs about 60 days to grow. But here, it only takes 30 to 35 days. That is half the time taken by traditional farming. The secret is the strict control(控制) of light, temperature, water and air. 3.
B
It is called "light recipes(食谱)". They use LED lights to control the color, brightness and time of light for different plants. 4. G
Besides, the growing area in the factory is in a sterile(无菌的) room. The vegetables grown here are clean and safe.This plant factory shows us a smart way to grow food for the future. 5.
C
It helps deal with problems like less farmland and seasonal changes. It is not just a building, but an exciting step forward in using technology to help people live better lives.A. Light control makes plants dangerous.
B. Scientists also created a key technology.
C. It can grow vegetables in cities or deserts.
D. It can grow twice as fast as in normal farms.
E. Workers only need to watch the growth of the plants.
F. That's because the robots can teach workers how to plant plants.
G. After years of study, they have made more than 1,300 light recipes.
一材多练
(
C
)What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where can we build plant factories?
B. How fast can lettuce grow in the factory?
C. What is the special automatic plant factory like?
D. Why is traditional farming more expensive now?
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. factory (n.)
工厂
2. sunlight (n.)
阳光
3. farm (n.)
农场
4. temperature (n.)
温度
5. air (n.)
空气
6. smart (adj.)
智能的
7. change (n.)
改变
8. step (n.)
步
9. create (v.)
创造
10. growth (n.)
成长
◎重点词组
11. grow up 长大
12. deal with 处理
13. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
14. as...as 和……一样
15. need to do sth. 需要做某事
16. more than 多于；超过
◎写作佳句
17. It is not just a building, but an exciting step forward in using technology to help people live better lives. 这不仅仅是一座建筑，更是利用科技帮助人们过上更好生活的一个激动人心的进步。(适用于“事物介绍”类写作)
☞参考答案见详解详析册 P50
答案
Day 3
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四川成都的一座自动植物工厂,旨在引导学生了解科技在农业领域的应用,认识到科技对改善生活的重要作用。
1. D 明确代词指代。前文提到生菜在这个工厂能良好生长;D项指出它(生菜)的生长速度是在普通农场的两倍,与前文生菜能良好生长相呼应,且为后文对比传统农场与这里的生菜生长时间做铺垫。D项中的“It”指代上文中的“lettuce”。
2. E 厘清逻辑关系。根据空前内容可知,在工厂里机器人完成从种植到收获的所有工作,由此可以推测工人的工作轻松,只需观察植物生长情况。分析备选项可知,E项符合语境。
3. B 明确代词指代。根据空后内容可知,后文提到了一种叫“光配方”的东西,由此可以推测前文应提及与之相关的内容。分析备选项可知,B项指出科学家也创造了一项关键技术,符合语境。后文中的“It”指代B项中的“a key technology”。
4. G 搜寻关键词。根据空前内容可知,他们用LED灯为不同植物控制光的颜色、亮度和时间,由此可以推测此处应与光配方的具体情况有关。分析备选项可知,G项符合语境。G项中的“light recipes”是上文中“light recipes”的原词复现。
5. C 厘清逻辑关系。根据空前及空后内容可知,这个工厂展示了未来种植食物的明智方式,还能解决农田少和季节变化等问题,由此可以推测它能在一些特殊地方种植蔬菜。分析备选项可知,C项符合语境。
一材多练
C 主旨大意题—主题句定位法。通读全文,文章主要介绍了成都一个自动植物工厂,包括其规模、产量、生菜生长速度、种植技术等,展现了这个特殊自动植物工厂的特点。C选项“这个特殊的自动植物工厂是什么样的?”符合文章主旨。
词句积累
1. 工厂 2. 阳光 3. 农场 4. 温度 5. 空气
6. 智能的 7. 改变 8. 步 9. 创造 10. 成长
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四川成都的一座自动植物工厂,旨在引导学生了解科技在农业领域的应用,认识到科技对改善生活的重要作用。
1. D 明确代词指代。前文提到生菜在这个工厂能良好生长;D项指出它(生菜)的生长速度是在普通农场的两倍,与前文生菜能良好生长相呼应,且为后文对比传统农场与这里的生菜生长时间做铺垫。D项中的“It”指代上文中的“lettuce”。
2. E 厘清逻辑关系。根据空前内容可知,在工厂里机器人完成从种植到收获的所有工作,由此可以推测工人的工作轻松,只需观察植物生长情况。分析备选项可知,E项符合语境。
3. B 明确代词指代。根据空后内容可知,后文提到了一种叫“光配方”的东西,由此可以推测前文应提及与之相关的内容。分析备选项可知,B项指出科学家也创造了一项关键技术,符合语境。后文中的“It”指代B项中的“a key technology”。
4. G 搜寻关键词。根据空前内容可知,他们用LED灯为不同植物控制光的颜色、亮度和时间,由此可以推测此处应与光配方的具体情况有关。分析备选项可知,G项符合语境。G项中的“light recipes”是上文中“light recipes”的原词复现。
5. C 厘清逻辑关系。根据空前及空后内容可知,这个工厂展示了未来种植食物的明智方式,还能解决农田少和季节变化等问题,由此可以推测它能在一些特殊地方种植蔬菜。分析备选项可知,C项符合语境。
一材多练
C 主旨大意题—主题句定位法。通读全文,文章主要介绍了成都一个自动植物工厂,包括其规模、产量、生菜生长速度、种植技术等,展现了这个特殊自动植物工厂的特点。C选项“这个特殊的自动植物工厂是什么样的?”符合文章主旨。
词句积累
1. 工厂 2. 阳光 3. 农场 4. 温度 5. 空气
6. 智能的 7. 改变 8. 步 9. 创造 10. 成长
