四、阅读理解。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·制作西红柿汤
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
TOMATO SOUP
What we need:
● Olive oil(橄榄油)
● 1 kg of tomatoes
● 2 large garlic cloves(蒜瓣)
● Salt
and pepper
● Parsley(欧芹)
How to make it:
● Cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces.
● Put some olive oil in a pot.
● Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil.
● Add some salt and pepper.
● Cook for 10 minutes until the soup gets thick enough.
● Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it.
● Add some small pieces of cheese.
Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!
1. To make tomato soup, you should first
A. boil some water
B. add some salt to the pot
C. fry some pieces of garlic
D. cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces
2. How much water will you need to make tomato soup? (
A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml.
C. 500 ml. D. 550 ml.
3. 新考向 图片信息 Which of the following won't be useful for making tomato soup? (

A B C D
4. 新考向 词义猜测 The underlined word "thick" probably means "
A. 甜的 B. 热的 C. 浓的 D. 重的
5. 新考向 文章出处 The material is probably from a(n)
A. storybook B. TV guide
C. food magazine D. English dictionary
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·制作西红柿汤
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆☆
TOMATO SOUP
What we need:
● Olive oil(橄榄油)
● 1 kg of tomatoes
● 2 large garlic cloves(蒜瓣)
● Salt
● Parsley(欧芹)
How to make it:
● Cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces.
● Put some olive oil in a pot.
● Add the garlic and tomatoes. Fry for about 5 minutes. Put in 150 ml of water and bring it to the boil.
● Add some salt and pepper.
● Cook for 10 minutes until the soup gets thick enough.
● Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it.
● Add some small pieces of cheese.
Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!
1. To make tomato soup, you should first
D
. (D
)A. boil some water
B. add some salt to the pot
C. fry some pieces of garlic
D. cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces
2. How much water will you need to make tomato soup? (
B
)A. 100 ml. B. 150 ml.
C. 500 ml. D. 550 ml.
3. 新考向 图片信息 Which of the following won't be useful for making tomato soup? (
A
)A B C D
4. 新考向 词义猜测 The underlined word "thick" probably means "
C
" in Chinese. (C
)A. 甜的 B. 热的 C. 浓的 D. 重的
5. 新考向 文章出处 The material is probably from a(n)
C
. (C
)A. storybook B. TV guide
C. food magazine D. English dictionary
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题是关于制作西红柿汤的说明文阅读理解,共5道题,分别考查细节信息提取、图片信息判断、词义猜测、文章出处推理。解题思路:1. 第1题定位制作步骤的第一条,确定第一步操作;2. 第2题直接定位文中水量的具体数值;3. 第3题结合制作材料,判断无用的物品;4. 第4题结合煮汤语境猜测划线词词义;5. 第5题根据食谱类内容判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文中How to make it部分第一条“Cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces.”,可知制作西红柿汤的第一步是切蒜和番茄,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 细节理解题:根据文中How to make it部分“Put in 150 ml of water”,可知需要的水量为150ml,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 图片信息题:制作西红柿汤需要橄榄油、番茄、蒜瓣、盐、胡椒、欧芹、奶酪,结合插图可知选项A对应的物品无用,故选A。
4. 词义猜测题:文中提到煮汤时“Cook for 10 minutes until the soup gets thick enough”,结合煮汤过程,汤煮10分钟后会变得浓稠,故thick意为“浓的”,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 文章出处题:文章内容是制作西红柿汤的食谱,属于食品相关内容,最可能来自食品杂志,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕制作西红柿汤的说明文展开,考查学生提取文章细节、判断图片信息、猜测词义、推理文章出处的能力,题型贴合初中英语阅读的常见考向,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于制作西红柿汤的说明文阅读理解,共5道题,分别考查细节信息提取、图片信息判断、词义猜测、文章出处推理。解题思路:1. 第1题定位制作步骤的第一条,确定第一步操作;2. 第2题直接定位文中水量的具体数值;3. 第3题结合制作材料,判断无用的物品;4. 第4题结合煮汤语境猜测划线词词义;5. 第5题根据食谱类内容判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文中How to make it部分第一条“Cut the garlic and the tomatoes into small pieces.”,可知制作西红柿汤的第一步是切蒜和番茄,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 细节理解题:根据文中How to make it部分“Put in 150 ml of water”,可知需要的水量为150ml,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 图片信息题:制作西红柿汤需要橄榄油、番茄、蒜瓣、盐、胡椒、欧芹、奶酪,结合插图可知选项A对应的物品无用,故选A。
4. 词义猜测题:文中提到煮汤时“Cook for 10 minutes until the soup gets thick enough”,结合煮汤过程,汤煮10分钟后会变得浓稠,故thick意为“浓的”,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 文章出处题:文章内容是制作西红柿汤的食谱,属于食品相关内容,最可能来自食品杂志,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕制作西红柿汤的说明文展开,考查学生提取文章细节、判断图片信息、猜测词义、推理文章出处的能力,题型贴合初中英语阅读的常见考向,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据音标,从方框中把画线部分发音相同的单词归类在一起,写在相应横线上。
mouth,student,near,school,pair,note,
tour,straight,road,spend,special,down,
slow,desk,clear,forest,bear,strong,sure
1. /əʊ/
2. /aʊ/
3. /ɪə/
4. /eə/
5. /ʊə/
6. /sk/
7. /st/
8. /sp/
9. /str/
mouth,student,near,school,pair,note,
tour,straight,road,spend,special,down,
slow,desk,clear,forest,bear,strong,sure
1. /əʊ/
note, road, slow
2. /aʊ/
mouth, down
3. /ɪə/
near, clear
4. /eə/
pair, bear
5. /ʊə/
tour, sure
6. /sk/
school, desk
7. /st/
student, forest
8. /sp/
spend, special
9. /str/
straight, strong
答案
1. note, road, slow 2. mouth, down 3. near, clear 4. pair, bear 5. tour, sure
6. school, desk 7. student, forest 8. spend, special 9. straight, strong
6. school, desk 7. student, forest 8. spend, special 9. straight, strong
解析
【分析】本题为英语语音归类题,解题思路是先明确题目要求的9个音标,再逐个分析方框内单词画线部分的发音,将发音与指定音标匹配的单词归类,最终整理成对应组别。
【解析】1. 分析单词画线部分发音:note的no、road的oa、slow的ow均发/əʊ/,归为一组;2. mouth的ou、down的ow发/aʊ/,归为一组;3. near的ear、clear的ear发/ɪə/,归为一组;4. pair的air、bear的ear发/eə/,归为一组;5. tour的our、sure的ure发/ʊə/,归为一组;6. school的ch、desk的sk发音匹配/sk/,归为一组;7. student的st、forest的st发/st/,归为一组;8. spend的sp、special的sp发/sp/,归为一组;9. straight的str、strong的str发/str/,归为一组。
【答案】1. note, road, slow 2. mouth, down 3. near, clear 4. pair, bear 5. tour, sure 6. school, desk 7. student, forest 8. spend, special 9. straight, strong
【知识点】英语音标发音、单词发音归类
【点评】本题考查常见英语单词的字母及字母组合发音,属于基础语音题型,侧重对核心词汇发音的辨析,是英语学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 分析单词画线部分发音:note的no、road的oa、slow的ow均发/əʊ/,归为一组;2. mouth的ou、down的ow发/aʊ/,归为一组;3. near的ear、clear的ear发/ɪə/,归为一组;4. pair的air、bear的ear发/eə/,归为一组;5. tour的our、sure的ure发/ʊə/,归为一组;6. school的ch、desk的sk发音匹配/sk/,归为一组;7. student的st、forest的st发/st/,归为一组;8. spend的sp、special的sp发/sp/,归为一组;9. straight的str、strong的str发/str/,归为一组。
【答案】1. note, road, slow 2. mouth, down 3. near, clear 4. pair, bear 5. tour, sure 6. school, desk 7. student, forest 8. spend, special 9. straight, strong
【知识点】英语音标发音、单词发音归类
【点评】本题考查常见英语单词的字母及字母组合发音,属于基础语音题型,侧重对核心词汇发音的辨析,是英语学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.5
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